2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市上思第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)防城港市上思第二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Black先生幾天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么時(shí)候嗎？第一空用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)；第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)航班是有固定時(shí)間表的。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)2.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.pickedout

B.madeup

C.pickedup

D.madeout參考答案：C略3.---I’veheardthere’sanewpizzaplaceintown.Whydon’twe_____it_____?---Ok,itsoundsgreat!A.look;out

B.find;out

C.work;out

D.check;out參考答案：D4.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on參考答案：C5.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略6.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上，不同觀點(diǎn)的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境“交換”聯(lián)系常識推知“觀點(diǎn)”，views有此意。]7.Hegrewup_________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.

A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.there參考答案：A8.

OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D9.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B10.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C11.______lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfoundhard______.A.How;solving

B.When;tobesolved

C.How;tosolve

D.Which;tosolve參考答案：C12.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong.（

）A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A13.David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by

B．made;byC．took;by

D．supported;with參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞與介詞。句意：大衛(wèi)靠為報(bào)紙寫文章謀生?！翱俊庇媒樵~by；earnone'sliving意思為“謀生”。]14.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfrom B.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;bebenefitedfrom 參考答案：A15.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D16.—Doyouknowtheanswer______thequestion?—Yes,ofcourse.Thequestioniseasy_________.A.of;toanswer

B.of;tobeanswered

C.to;toanswer

D.to;tobeanswered參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwanttomakethemostofeveryday.And,likemostpeople,I've36thatthebestwaytodoitis(to)letgoofpastfailures.Butthat'snotall.Onecanneverfully37todaywhilethinkingtoomuchaboutpastsuccesses,either.Peoplenever38whilerestingcomfortablyontheirlaurels(榮譽(yù)).The39isthatsometimesoursuccessesholdusbackmorethanourfailures!Ionce

40astoryabouttheOscarowner,actorClarkGable.Afriend41Gableoneafternoonattheactor'shome.Shebroughtalongher42son,whowasplayinghappilywithtoycarsonthefloor.He43hewasracingthosecarsaroundagreattrack,whichin44wasanimaginarycirclearoundagoldenstatue.ThesmallstatuetheboyplayedwithwasactuallytheOscarClarkGable45forhisperformanceinthe1934movieItHappenedOneNight.Whenhismothertoldhimthetimehadcometo46,thelittleboyaskedtheactor,“CanIhavethis？”47totheOscar.“Sure,”hesmiled.“It'syours.”Thehorrifiedmother48.“Putthatbackimmediately！”Givingthechildthegoldenstatue,ClarkGablesaid,“HavingtheOscararounddoesn'tmeananythingtome;49itdoes.”Theactorseemedtoknowthatpastsuccesscouldbea50hammock(吊床)uponwhichhemaybetemptedto51,ratherthanaspringboardsettinghimtobeginanewstart.Youmayhavelearnedtoletgoofpast52andmistakesinordertofreethepresent.Butwillyouforgetpastsuccessesandachievementsinordertofreethe53？Willyourpastbeaspringboardorarestfulhammock?“Ilikethe54ofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast，”saidThomasJefferson.I

55.Afterall,thefuture,notthepast,iswheretherestofyourlifewillbelived.36.A.discovered B.inferred C.preferred

D.worried37.A.spend

B.live

C.affect

D.enjoy38.A.struggle

B.work C.succeed

D.concentrate39.A.story

B.fact

C.idea

D.figure40.A.wrote

B.told

C.knew

D.heard41.A.saw

B.recognized C.met

D.visited42.A.careful

B.small C.lonely

D.clever43.A.pretended

B.believed C.insisted

D.suggested44.A.fact

B.case C.turn

D.need45.A.cared

B.asked C.won

D.looked46.A.act

B.leave C.play

D.wait47.A.running

B.getting C.pointing

D.shouting48.A.shouted

B.noticed C.suffered

D.breathed49.A.selling

B.keeping C.earning

D.sharing50.A.special

B.comfortable C.expensive

D.necessary51.A.rest

B.cheat C.stop

D.sit52.A.difficulties

B.events C.failures

D.achievements53.A.time

B.future C.body

D.brain54.A.idea

B.meaning C.dreams

D.thoughts55.A.obey

B.permit C.wish

D.agree參考答案：完形填空:ADCBD,DBAAC,BCACB,ACBCD略三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,focusonthemaincharactersandignorethesupportingcharacters.ButwhenitcomestotheMinions(小黃人),theseconventionsgorightoutofthewindow.OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersintheDespicableMeseries,theseyellowpill-shapedscrewballs(怪人)havetotallystolentheshow.Thissummerthecharactersappearedintheirownself-titledmovieintheatersabroad,havingthesecondbiggestopeningweekendofalltimeforananimatedfilm,accordingtoUSAToday.Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeregions,causingloyalfanstogototherestauranttocollectthemall.Relatedvideogames,clothing,toysandothermerchandisearesweepingtheworld.Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,”thefilm’sco-writer,CincoPaul,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.So,whatmakesthebanana-lovingMinionsabighit?Formany,theappealisobviouslytheircuteness.Theirsimple,graphic(圓形的)naturecaneasilytranscendculturesandagegroups.“Evenchildrencandrawthem,”LosAngelesTimesreporter,RebeccaKeegan,wrote.Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsite,HitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfectiousaswell.Theylargelyspeakinnonsensewords.Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated(夸張的)movementsandexpressions.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster,FeloniousGru.Andthisevilcharacteristicstrikesachord(引起共鳴)withhumans.“PerhapsweloveMonionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,”HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditor,SaraBoboltz,wrote.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleusuallylikethesupportingplayersinsteadofthemaincharacters.

B.PeopleliketheMinionswhoarethesupportingplayersinthemovie.

C.TheMonionsarethemaincharactersinthefilm,DespicableMe.

D.PeoplepreferthemaincharacterstotheMinionsinDespicableMe.29.WhathasMcDonals’sdonetoattractcustomers?

A.IthasmadeitsfoodlooklikeMinions.

B.IthasmadeMinionsvideogamestoshowtocustomers.

C.ItisgivingsomeMinionclothestocustomersasgifts.

D.ItisofferingMinionstoyswithkids’meals30.Theunderlinedword“infectious”inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______________.

A.attractive B.special C.understandable D.intelligent31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheMinions?

A.Theirlookissimpleandcute. B.Theirwayofcommunicatingisinfectious.

C.Theirwordsmakesenseinanysituation. D.Theyareloyaltotheirdespicablemaster.參考答案：28．B29．D30．A31．C28．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButwhenitcomestotheMinions(小黃人),theseconventionsgorightoutofthewindow”可推斷出，人們很喜歡在電影中是配角的小黃人。故選B。29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeregions,causingloyalfanstogototherestauranttocollectthemall”可知，麥當(dāng)勞為了吸引顧客而給定童餐的顧客提供小黃人玩具。故選D。30．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Theylargelyspeakinnonsensewords.Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated(夸張的)movementsandexpressions”可知，雖然那些小黃人說的話聽起來無意義，但是似乎每個(gè)觀眾都能通過它們夸張的動(dòng)作和表情而理解，這些夸張的動(dòng)作和表情給觀眾帶來了歡樂，由此可推斷出，小黃人這些角色很吸引人，infectious的意思應(yīng)改為“吸引人的”，與attractive一樣。故選A。31．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Theylargelyspeakinnonsensewords”可知，小黃人說的話大多數(shù)都是毫無意義的，所以C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。電影《卑鄙的我》中的小黃人很受觀眾的喜愛，它們夸張的動(dòng)作和表情給觀眾帶來了很多歡樂。19.Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.

Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessome-thingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).

Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范圍)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定義)adventure.

Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheper-son’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.

Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,