2021年山東省棗莊市市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)興城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年山東省棗莊市市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)興城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B2.Onlywhen_________enoughwords_________somepropersentences.

A.youhavelearned;youcanmake

B.youhavelearned;canyoumake

C.haveyoulearned;youcanmake

D.haveyoulearned;canyoumake參考答案：B28.-----Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimhismorning?

------Itwasinhisoffice_____heworked.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：A略4.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown參考答案：B5.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat參考答案：B6.Ihopeto________myspareroomsand________aworkertohaveathoroughcleaningofthehouse.A.rent;rent

B.let;rentC.let;hire

D.hire;rent參考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房間租出去，所以請(qǐng)了一個(gè)工人進(jìn)行了一次徹底的大清潔。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D項(xiàng)；“雇請(qǐng)”工人是hire，再排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。7.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter參考答案：D解析：該答案中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。8.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A9.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

-----guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B略10.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B11.---

Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

---Itisyourfault.You________________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D12.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C13.Allthetourists__________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained

B.expressed

C.promoted

D.explained參考答案：A14.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略15.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D

16.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken．____，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths． A．Inanycase

B．Afterall

C．Asaresult D．Inthisway參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeand__36__thingshavebeensohardforher.Itseemedthatjustas__37__oneproblemwassolvedanother__38__.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe__39__,filledthreepotswithwaterand__40__themonthefire.Soonthethreepotscametoa__41__.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,andcoffeebeansintothem__42__.Heletthemboil,without__43__aword.Inhalfa(n)__44__hewalkedovertothestoveand__45__thefire.Hepulledoutthecarrotsandtheeggs,ladledoutthe__46__andputtheminthreedifferentbowls.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto__47__thecarrots.Theyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand__48__it.Shepulledofftheshellandobservedthehard-boiledegg.__49__,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.She__50__,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”sheasked.“Eachofthemfacedthesamedifficultsituation,212degreesofboilingwater.”heexplained,“However,each__51__differently.The__52__wasstrongandhard,butsoonbecame__53__.Theeggwasfragile(易碎的)witha__54__shellandaliquidcenter.Thenitsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswereunique.Theyhadchangedthewater.”“__55__areyou?”heasked,“Whenadifficultsituationknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”36.A.how B.what C.although D.unless37.A.the B.a C.one D.this38.A.raised B.arose C.aroused D.rose39.A.livingroom B.study C.classroom D.kitchen40.A.placed B.brought C.threw D.took41.A.end B.boil C.break D.burn42.A.slowly B.quickly C.hurriedly D.separately43.A.speaking B.writing C.saying D.showing44.A.day B.hour C.minute D.second45.A.turnedoff B.pulloff C.takeoff D.putoff46.A.soup B.water C.coffee D.juice47.A.eat B.smell C.feel D.taste48.A.drop B.fall C.bite D.break49.A.finally B.gradually C.naturally D.carefully50.A.screamed B.cried C.smiled D.laughed51.A.answered B.exchanged C.treated D.reacted52.A.egg B.carrot C.coffeebean D.pot53.A.weak B.hot C.warm D.delicious54.A.thick B.hard C.white D.thin55.A.how B.which C.who D.what參考答案：36-40ACBDA

41-45BDCBA

46-50CCDAC

51-55DBADB三、閱讀理解18.Whatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadofspokenlanguageorothercommunication.Bodylanguagealsoincludesmanymovementsthatmostpeoplepaynoattentionto,suchaswinking(眨眼)andslightmovementsoftheeyebrowsandotherfacialexpressions.Perhapsbodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumanexpression,whichmakesup50%ormoreofwhatwearecommunicatingtootherpersons.Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively,besidesthewords,youcanuseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.Also,bodylanguageisoneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutotellwhat’sreallygoingoninaconversationwithanotherperson.Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruth,orwhetherthereissomethingmorethat’snotbeingsaid.Watch,lookandobserve.Sometimesyoucantellmorebyaperson’sbodylanguagethanhiswords.Besides,bodylanguagecanbeusedforallsortsofthings,suchasshowingconfidenceandwinningrespectinanysituation.Youcanusebodylanguagetomakepeoplelessnervousandmakefriendsquicklypersuadedandinfluenced.5.What’sthemanideaofParagraph1?A.Thedefinitionofbodylanguage.B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Theoccasionstousebodylanguage.D.Thewaystounderstandbodylanguage.6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofbodylanguage?A.It’salwaysnoticedbytalkedinconversations.B.It’smorepowerfulthanwordsincommunication.C.It’stheeasiestwaytomakepeoplelessnervous.D.It’shelpfultotelltherealmeaningbehindwords.7.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoobservethebodylanguage?A.Toshowconfidence.B.Tocommunicateeasily.C.Todrawmoreattention.D.Tounderstandproperly.8.Whicharepeopleadvisedtoobservethebodylanguage?A.SportsandEducation.B.DietandHealth.C.LanguageandCulture.D.ScienceandTechnology.參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.D

8.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)身體語(yǔ)言的描寫，告訴我們什么是身體語(yǔ)言，身體語(yǔ)言的功能性以及重要性，同時(shí)可以讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到身體語(yǔ)言是我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。5.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofcommunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadofspokenlanguageorothercommunication.”作者先問(wèn)了一句什么是身體語(yǔ)言，下面就是回答身體語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述用肢體動(dòng)作或手勢(shì)代替口頭語(yǔ)言或其他交流的一種交流辦法。第一段都是在圍繞身體語(yǔ)言是什么來(lái)描寫，所以可以看出第一段是在講述身體語(yǔ)言的定義。故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwishtocommunicateeffectively,besidesthewords,youcanuseyourbodytosaywhatyoumean”如果你希望進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)有效的交流，除了語(yǔ)言之外，你還可以通過(guò)你的肢體動(dòng)作來(lái)表達(dá)你的想法，所以可以看出肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)說(shuō)出單詞背后的真正含義是有幫助的。故選D。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearetellingyouthetruth,orwhetherthereissomethingmorethat’snotbeingsaid”通過(guò)觀察其他人的身體語(yǔ)言，你可以辨別出那些人是否在對(duì)你說(shuō)真話或者是否有其他的意思但是對(duì)你有所保留，所以可以推測(cè)出觀察身體語(yǔ)言對(duì)正確理解話語(yǔ)意思有幫助。故選D。8.推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀短文可知，本文主要是圍繞身體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行的描述，所以能夠建議我們觀察身體語(yǔ)言的人只可能是與語(yǔ)言和文化有關(guān)的人，其它選項(xiàng)都與身體語(yǔ)言無(wú)關(guān)。故選C。19.Inourdailylife,friendsareneeded.Everyonelikesfeelingclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwillfeelgood.33.Thefirstparag