2022-2023年黑龍江省雞西市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省雞西市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

2.SomeNotesonGender-NeutralLanguage

General

Thepracticeofassigningmasculinegendertoneutraltermscomesfromthefactthateverylanguagereflectstheprejudicesofthesocietyinwhichitevolved,andEnglishevolvedthroughmostofitshistoryinamale-centered,patriarchalsociety.Likeanyotherlanguage,however,Englishisalwayschanging.Oneonlyhastoreadaloudsentencesfromthe19thcenturyhooksassignedforthisclasstosensetheshiftsthathaveoccurredinthelast150years.Whenreaderspickupsomethingtoread,theyexpectdifferentconventionsdependingonthetimeinwhichthematerialwaswritten.Aswritersin1995,weneedtobenotonlyawareoftheconventionsthatourreadersmayexpect,butalsoconsciousoftheresponsesourwordsmayelicit.Inaddition,weneedtoknowhowtheshiftingnatureoflanguagecanmakecertainwordsawkwardormisleading.

"Man"

Manoncewasatrulygenericwordreferringtoallhumans,buthasgraduallynarrowedinmeaningtobecomeawordthatreferstoadultmalehumanbeings.Anglo-Saxonsusedthewordtorefertoallpeople.OneexampleofthisoccurswhenanAnglo-Saxonwriterreferstoaseventh-centuryEnglishprincessas"awonderfulman".ManparalleledtheLatinwordhomo,"amemberofthehumanspecies."notvir,"anadultmaleofthespecies."TheOldEnglishwordforadultmalewaswaepmanandtheoldEnglishwordforadultwomanwaswifman.Inthecourseoftime,wifmanevolvedintotheword"woman.""Man"eventuallyceasedtobeusedtorefertoindividualwomenandreplacedwaepmanasaspecifictermdistinguishinganadultmalefromanadultfemale.Butmancontinuedtobeusedingeneralizationsaboutbothsexes.

Bythe18thcentury,themodern,narrowsenseofmanwasfirmlyestablishedasthepredominantone.WhenEdmundBurke,writingoftheFrenchRevolution,usedmenintheold,inclusiveway,hetookpainstospellouthismeaning:"Suchadeplorablehavocismadeinthemindsofmen(bothsexes)inFrance..."ThomasJeffersondidnotmakethesamedistinctionindeclaringthat"allmenarecreatedequal"and"governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned."Inatimewhenwomen,havingnovote,couldneithergivenorwithholdconsent,Jeffersonhadtobeusingthewordmeninitsprincipalsenseof"males,"anditprobablyneveroccurredtohimthatanyonewouldthinkotherwise.Lookingatmoderndictionariesindicatethatthedefinitionthatlinks"man'withmalesisthepredominantone.Studiesofcollegestudentsandschoolchildrenindicatethatevenwhenthebroaddefinitionsof"msn"and"men"aretaught,theytendtoconjureupimagesofmalepeopleonly.Wewouldneverusethesentence"Agirlgrowsuptobeaman,"becauseweassumethenarrowerdefinitionofthewordman.

ThePronounProblem

ThefirstgrammarsofmodernEnglishwerewritteninthe16thand17thcenturies.TheyweremainlyintendedtohelpboysfromupperclassfamiliesprepareforthestudyofLatin,alanguagemostscholarsconsideredsuperiortoEnglish.ThemaleauthorsoftheseearliestEnglishgrammarswroteformalereadersinanagewhenfewwomenwereliterate.Themasculine-genderpronouns(代詞)didnotreflectabeliefthatmasculinepronounscouldrefertobothsexes.Thegrammarsofthisperiodcontainnoindicationthatmasculinepronounsweresex-inclusivewhenusedingeneralreferences.Insteadthesepronounsreflectedtherealityofmaleculturaldominanceandthemale-centeredworldviewthatresulted.

"He"startedtobeusedasagenericpronounbygrammarianswhoweretryingtochangealong-establishedtraditionofusing"they"asasingularpronoun.In1850anActofParliamentgaveofficialsanction(批準)totherecentlyinventedconceptofthe"generic"he.InthelanguageusedinactsofParliament,the

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3.

Oncethetimesofstudyareset,itismostimportantto______.

A.setalongertermplan

B.carrythemoutflexibly

C.sticktothemconstantly

D.evaluatethemregularly

4.Inthehappinesspiechart,errorfactorsaccountfor10percent.

5.AccordingtoEdOverton,theeffectsofoilonthesurfaceoftheocean______.

A.willbeveryobvious

B.areacompletemystery

C.arenotmeasurable

D.remainmodestatpresent

6.

Clotscanform.when______.

A.bloodsupplyslowsorstops

B.bloodmigratestothelungs

C.bloodisindeepveins

D.bloodcausesapulmonaryembolism

7.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

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8.

TheideathatprofessorsshoulddoresearchaswellasteachwasimportedfromGermanyinthelate19thcentury.

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9.

Manypeoplehaveweightlosssurgerypossiblybecauseoverweightmaygiverisetodeath.

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10.Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeingreen."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheroadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell.equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25.000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances,in1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,,laborersconstructedmorethant0majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500to$1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignitiontemperatures,NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,some

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11.Peoplewhowanttheirbackpaintobefixedquicklyoftenresortto______.

A.surgeryB.chiropracticcareC.massageD.acupuncture

12.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

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13.Ifyouareoutstandingincertainfield,youaremorelikelytobereliedonwhenpeoplehave

14.

Competenceperceptionisaboutyourunderstandingofyourownpotentialsandabilities.

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15.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

16.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

17.

Whenstudentsfirstbecomeawareofthefactthattheyaresubvocalizing,theyoftentrytostopitbysheer______.

18.

AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune______.

A.whenhewas40

B.intheyear1996

C.forfinancialpurpose

D.forhisownchildren

19.

AspecialversionofAuto-Tunewasavailableat$99for______.

20.LauraBush:ASecondLookattheFirstLady

ATeacherandEducator

WhenLauraBushwalkedintotheroomwearingastunningtangerine(橘紅色)suit,Iwantedtosay—justthewayIwouldtoafriend—"Haveyoubeenworkingout?""Haveyouchangedyourhairstyle?"ShelookedslimmerandevenyoungerthanthewomanIinterviewedalittlelessthanfouryearsago,onthedaybeforetheworldchanged.Backthen,onSeptember10,2001,Washington,stillreelingfromanelectionthatrestedonamere537votesinFlorida,wasrecoveringfromcultureshock.TheBushesranaverydifferentWhiteHousethantheClintons.Theywereontimeforappointments,theyspentquieteveningswithintimatefriends,andtheywenttobedearly.NotexactlyahipHollywoodlifestyle.ButtheFirstLady—atitleshestillthinksofastooloftyandinauthentictodescribeher—waswinningheartsandminds.Sheis,afterall,ateacherandeducator.ShetaughtelementaryschoolinHoustonandAustinforseveralyears,andproducedanoutstandingbookfairinWashingtonwithsomeofAmerica'sgreatestauthorspopulating(聚集于)vastlawnsfilledwithtents,talkingtothrongsabouttheirworks.LauraBush'sloveofreadingispartlywhatdefinesher.Ialwayswonderedifbooksweresubstitutesforthebrothersandsistersshedidn'thavegrowingupinMidland,Texasiftheykeptherfromfeelinglonely.

WhyShe'sSoPopular

OnthedayofourvisitlastJanuary,asmycolleagueBillBeamanandIsatinaroomwaitingfortheFirstLady,wenoticedawallfullofchildren'sbooks,andthoughttheymightbesomeofherfavorites.Theroomwasplain,rathercozy,andunder-decorated.WeweretoldtheinterviewwouldtakeplaceinMrs.Bush'soffice,andassumedthiswasawaitingroom.Wrong.ThiswasLauraBush'soffice:childcentricartandliterature,asimpledesk,asmallsittingarea,andthat'sit.Howtruetoherstyle,Irememberthinking.Thetangerinesuitwasacompromisetotheroleofpoliticalwife.Theofficewasn'tyoucouldimagineherinjeansandaworkshirt.ThereasonLauraBushisperhapsthemostpopularFirstLadysincehermother-in-law,BarbaraBush,isbecauseofthejeansandwork-shirtattitudesheprojectstothecountry.

NotExactlya"DesperateHousewife"

Tohercritics,LauraBush'ssolidandconsistentbehavior.translatesasdull,boring,she'sbeencalledaStepfordwife,obedientandriskopposing.Butafter9.11,somebegantoseehertruevalue.LauraBushhadbecomethe"nurturer-in-chief",offeringthekindofcompassionandrhetorictothe9.11families—andthecountry—thatyoucan'tfake.Sheemergedfromthattragedyasatruebelieverinthefightagainstterrorism.Butherwarwouldbewagedintheclassroom.

SgraminAfghanistanthatwouldallowwomentoattendschoolforthefirsttime."Womenwerenotempowered(授權(quán)力),andtheresultwasthatone-halfofthepopulationcouldcontributetosociety,"shesays."WearebuildinganAmericanschoolinKabul,wherewomenteacherscanbetrainedandhaveasafeplacetolive...ateachers'institute,sotheycangobacktotheirprovincesandteach."

LauraBush'scommitmenttoeducationandliteracyhasgonewellbeyondchairingtheoccasionalbenefitfund-raiser,orofferingphotosasshetoursschools."MywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedineducationandchildren.I'vedonealotofworkwithteachingrecruitmentorganizations,likeTroopstoTeachersandTeachforAmerica.I'dliketoencouragepeopletochooseteachingasacareerbecauseit'ssoimportant."ShetaughtunderprivilegedkidsinAustin,whereshewasalibrarian.Laura'sdaughterJenna,arecentgraduateoftheUniversityofTexas,hasfollowedinhermother'sfootstepsandisteachingataWashington,D.C.,publicschool.

GrowingupanonlychildinMidlandandhav

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(25)

A.Sympathetic.B.Skeptical.C.Grateful.D.Indifferent.

22.聽力原文：M:IsDr.Smithin?Myfriendhasaterriblestomachache.He'sdyingofpain.Couldyoupleasesqueezehimintoday?

W:Well,Dr.Smithisprettybookedup.TheremaybeanopeningonFridayafternoon.

Q:Whoisthewoman?

(16)

A.Dr.Smith.

B.Dr.Smith'swife.

C.Apatient.

D.Areceptionist.

23.(22)

A.ByMay29th.

B.ByJune29th.

C.ByJuly29th.

D.ByApril29th.

24.

【B6】

25.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore.It'sgettingworseandworse.Theskylooksgreymostofthetime.

M:Yousaidit!We'veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

B.Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

C.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

D.Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

26.

【B7】

27.聽力原文：Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itiscustomaryforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!

ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine'sDay,namedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hebannedmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperform.marriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorhadhimputtodeath..

Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned"FromyourValentine",anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.

ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsowasmadeaSaint,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticfigures.

Nowadays,Valentine'sDaywinsthesamepopularityamongChineseyoungpeople.Itisatimewhenstudents"don'twanttobealone".SomestudentsmakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Othersholdpartiesatwhichtheyexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.

(30)

A.Asoldier.B.Anofficer.C.APriest.D.Aguard,

28.(28)

A.TheywereprotectedbyastrongUnitedStatesNavy.

B.Theyweresupportedbyawell-developedrailroad.

C.Mostcrewmembershadexperienceonforeignships.

D.Aspartownersoftheships,captainsgotsomeoftheprofits.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Doyouwanttogorunningdownbythelakeafterpsychologyclass.Ireallyliketotakeadvantageofthebeautifulweatherthisafternoon

M:Well,normallyIbegintogatherwithmystudygroupthen,butIguessIcanskipthatjustthisonce.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hewantstostayinthesunshine.

B.Hewouldliketogoforarun.

C.Hewillstudyafterschool.

D.Hewillhaveagather-togetherwithhisfriends.

30.聽力原文：W:Hey,Mike!Whereareyouoffto?

M:I'mheadingforthePriceChopper.Idoalotofthefamilyshoppingsincemymomgotapart-timejob.

W:Canyougivemearide?Iwanttogetsomedrinks.

M:Sure!Let'sgo!

W:Doyouenjoyshopping?

M:Enjoy?Idon'tmindadmittingIhateshoppingalmostasmuchasIhatealgebra.Correction!IhateshoppingevenmorethanIhatealgebra.

W:Yipe!Alooseshoppingcart!

M:TodayI'mproudofmyself.Irememberedtobringalongmyshoppinglist.

W:You'rebecominganexperiencedshopper)

M:Gosh!Wrongshoppinglist!

W:I'msorrytohearthat.

M:Butit'sokay!I'msureIcanremembermostofthesixorsevenitemsthatmymomwantedmetopickup.

W:Watchoutforthecart,Mike!

M:Thanks!Youknow,asIscamperthroughtheaislesIcanalwayssuccessfullyavoidtheflyingcartsofmyfellowshoppers.

W:Whew!Thatwasclose!

M:Yousee!ImanagetopickupwhatIwantinrecordtime!

W:Great!Let'sheadfortheexpressline.Everyoneknowsexpresslinesmovemuchfasterthanregularlines.

M:Allright!Oh,unfortunately,thisexpresslinedoesn'tmoveatall!

W:Thenextlinehasoneshopper.Let'sswitchlines!

(20)

A.It'samarket.

B.It'sarecreationcanter.

C.It'sanalgebraschool.

D.It'sthenameofapart4imejob.

31.聽力原文：W:MayImakearecommendation,Sir?Theclamswithourspecialsaucearegood.TheyarefreshfromtheOcean.

M:Thankyou,butIdon'tcareforshellfish.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(15)

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Inastorespecializinginseashells.

C.Onafishingboat.

D.Inthefreshoceanair.

32.聽力原文：W:Here'sariddle:Youlovedeep-seafishinginFlorida,andyou'recrazyaboutskiinginCanada,butyoucan'taffordevenonevacationhome.Whatdoyoudo?

M:Ibuyashareintwoholidayhomes,soIownaweekormoreateachplace.Time-sharingisthewaymanypeopleaffordseeminglyexpensiveholidays.

Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangiveforpeopleunabletoaffordexpensiveholidayhomes?

(14)

A.Tobuyonlyoneholidayhome.

B.Tobuyatmosttwoholidayhomes.

C.Tobuyaweekormoreateachoftwoholidayhomes.

D.Toshareholidayhomeswithothersbybuyingaroom.

33.(41)

34.聽力原文：M:We'rehavingadebateonadvertisingThursdayeveningandIhavetotakepart.

W:That'sinteresting.Ishouldliketohearwhatpeoplethinkaboutadvertising.

M:[19]What'stheretosay?Wemusthaveadvertising,mustn'twe?

W:Why?

M:Well,[19]wewouldn'tknowwhattherewastobuyifwedidn'thaveadvertisements.

W:Yes,that'strueuptoapoint.Advertisementsprovideinformationthatweneed.Ifsomeonehasproducedanewarticle,naturally,thesellerwantstotellusaboutit.

M:Yes.Andtheadvertisementstelluswhichproductisthebest.

W:Dothey?Idon'tthinkso.Everymanufacturersaysthathisproductisthebestoratleasttriestogivetheimpression.[20]Onlyonecanbethebest,sotheothersaremisleading,aren'tthey?

M:Well,inaway,Isuppose.Butwedon'thavetobelievethem,dowe?

W:Areyousayingthatadvertisementsaren'teffective?Idon'tthinkthatintelligentbusinessmenwillspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisingifnobodybelievestheadvertisements,doyou?

M:Perhapsnot.Butafterall,it'stheirmoneythattheyarespending.

W:Isit?Ithinknot.Thecostofadvertisingisaddedtothepriceofthearticle.[21]YouandIandalltheotherpeoplewhobuythearticlepayfortheadvertising.

M:Well,Isupposewegetsomethingforourmoney…someinformation.

W:Yes,[20]butdon'tforgetit'softenmisleadinginformation,andsometimesharmful.

M:Harmful?

W:Whataboutadvertisementsdesignedtopersuadeyoungpeopletosmokecigarettes?Wouldn'tyousaytheyareharmful?

M:You'vegivenmealottothinkabout.I'mquitelookingforwardtothedebatenow.

(20)

A.Neutral.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Negative.

35.

【B4】

36.聽力原文：M:We'llcontinuewiththeworkofinvestigation.Laura,anidenticaltwin,hasagreedtocontributetoourinvestigations.ImustapologizeforthefactthatLaura'stwincannotbeheretonight.AndI'dliketotellyou,Laura,howsorryweare.Youandyoursisterareveryclose,aren'tyou?

W:Ofcourseweare.

M:Interesting!Yousaid'ofcourse'.Don'tyouthinktherearequiteafewsistersareinclose?

W:SarahandIaren'tjustsisters,we’reidenticaltwins.

M:Itakeyourpoint.Howidenticalareyouinfact?

W:Bothblond,withbrowneyes,sameheight,sameweight,samesize,evenshoes.

M:Asyou'rethesamesize,haveyoualwaysdressedalike?

W:Oh,yes.I'vetotallystartedwhenwewerebabies,man-madefeatureoftwins.Andthenwegotitinmanyhabitstoeverything.

M:Andyou'venevermindedhavingadoubleidentity?Imeananotherpersonexactlylikeyou?

W:Sarahisn'texactlylikeme.Wemaylookidentical,butIrememberourboyfriendscouldn'ttellusapart.

M:Didn'tthatcauseproblems?

W:Forthemperhaps,notforus.Wecouldn'tstoplaughing.

M:IthinkyousaidyouandSarahweren'texactlyalike.Justwhatdoyoumeanbythat?

W:Sarahhasawell-fedhappyhusbandandfourhealthychildren.Whenshewaswashingup,Iwaslearningtotype;whenshewasknitting,Iwaswritingarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshewashavinghersecondchild,IwasinPanama,doingmyfirstjobforUnitedInformationServices.SeewhatImean?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

W:Youmustbejoking.There'sneverbeenthetime...ortheinclination.

M:Laura,you'vemadesomeveryinterestingpoints.Igatherthatyoudon'tfeelthatbehavior.ispurelygenetic...thattheremightbesomeelementofenvironmentorchoiceorevenperhaps...

W:ShallIconclude?SarahandIareidenticaltwins,inappearance,thatis,butit'safactthatlifehaspresenteduswithdifferentopportunities,sowe'veledverydifferentlives.

(23)

A.Sameheight.

B.Samefriends.

C.Samenumberofchildren.

D.Sameuniversity.

37.聽力原文：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.

M:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C.Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

D.tiewantsJohntofixthecar.

38.(46)

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Threetimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Eighttimes.D.Twelvetimes.

40.(47)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.

42.

SomeAmericanstrytomakethemselvesfeellessguiltybyattributingthepovertyoftheworkingpeopleto______.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Oneofthemostexotickindsofmoneyintheworldisabelttwoincheswideandthirtyfeetlongfashionedofgluefibers,andthedownyredfeathersofatropicalforestbird.ThisprimitivecurrencyisthebasisofacomplexmonetaryandtradingsystemintheSantaCruzIslandsofthesouthwestPacific.

Improbableasitis,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostrigorousdefinitionofthetermmoney.Itservesasameansofaccumulatingwealthandasauniversalmediumofexchangeinthehighlydiversifiedcommerceoftheislands.Itisfullyinterchangeable,eachbelthavingapreciselynegotiablevalueintermsofotherbelts.Moreover,ithasmaintaineditseconomicintegrityagainsttherecentinvasionoftheAustralianpound—itisstilltheonlyacceptablespecieforthepurchaseofbrides,finepigs,andcertainformsoflabor.

Theuseofmoneyisnotlimitedtohighcivilizations;actuallymanyprimitivepeopleshavedevisedmoneysoftheirown.PrimitivemonetarysystemsrequirethesamebalanceofsupplyanddemandthatconfrontstheU.S.TreasuryandtheFederalReserveSystem;thevalueofthemoneymustbecarefullyregulated.Lackingdevicestoregulatecurrencydemandartificially,primitivesocietiesmustrelyonnaturalorsocialcircumstances.Iiithered-feathercurrencysystem,thesupplyofnewmoneyisregulatedbytheavailabilityofredfeathersandbytheoutputofthepeoplewhotraditionallymakethemoney.Oldcurrencygoesoutofcirculation,becauseitlosesvalueasitscolorfades.

Red-feathercurrencyisoneoftheworld's______.

A.mostuniversaltypesofmoney

B.earliestformsofmoney

C.mostunusualformsofmoney

D.mostcomplexmoneysystems

44.

Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?

45.

WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAmericanshaveahistoryof______.

A.undervaluingintellect

B.favoringintellectualism

C.supportingschoolreform

D.suppressingnativeintelligence

46.

【C6】

47.

Whatisthechiefadvantageofthevirtualrealitytechniqueswhenusedinmicrosurgery?

48.

Inwhichways