2022-2023年陜西省渭南市大學英語6級大學英語六級

2022-2023年陜西省渭南市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.IntheUnitedStates,cabletelevisionhadcometonearlyfiftypercentofthehomesby______.

A.1948B.1940sC.1970sD.1990s

2.

Becauseof______,travelingismuchmoreconvenientnow.

3.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

4.

Wal-Mart'sfrugalculturefindsfullexpressioninthepoorwagesandhealthcareplansitofferstoaverageemployeesand______.

5.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

6.

Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

8.

Scientistsaregrowingconcernedaboutothergasesproducedfrom______.

9.

FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.

10.

Doctorsrecommendedtheuseofhormonereplacementtherapies.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.

A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus

B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

13.ThegovernmentandBPhasbeenincreasingly______bythescientificcommunityfortheirresponsestotheGulfoilspill.

14.

India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202

15.

OneofthepurposesthatIndiansswingthehammockisto______.

16.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.

17.AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednoseprobablyshowsone's______.

18.

Theprimaryconcernfordevelopingcountryinthepastdealtwithmattersof______.

19.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Evenontheirwaytodestinations,travelerscaneasilysurfInternetby802.11cardsifthereare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(21)

A.HeplanstogotoCanadaonhisown.

B.HeplanstotakeashortleaveforBoston.

C.HeplanstoleaveMontrealtovisithisuncle.

D.HeplanstorunanengineeringdepartmentinRome

22.(32)

A.Tocuttrees.

B.Tocarryrocks.

C.Todestroythetrunksoftrees.

D.Tocarrythetwigsoftrees.

23.聽力原文：W:Well,letmesee.Fiftyhadregistered,butnoteveryoneshowedup.Ibelievethatwehadtwenty-fivefromtheMiddleEastandfifteenfromLatinAmerica.

Q:Howmanystudentsdidthewomanbelievehadtakentheexam?

(14)

A.Fiftystudents.

B.Fortystudents.

C.Twenty-fivestudents.

D.Fifteenstudents.

24.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

25.

【B3】

26.聽力原文：Lastsemesteralmosthalfthestudentsinmyclassfailed.BeforeyougetscaredandconcludethatIdon'tlikemystudents,letexplainhowthatcameabout.Thisclassisacompositionclass.Incompositiontherearecertainrulesofformalitythatmustbefollowedinordertoclearlycommunicate.Itisunfortunatethatthesedaysmanystudentsfeelthatformalrulesarenotnecessary.When1gradeapaperandIseethatyouhavemisspelledaword,youhavelost10points.Ifyouhaveusedinadequatepunctuation,thatcancostyouupto15points.Additionally,anypaperthatyoucannotfinishontimewillnotbeaccepted.Anythemethatisnotsubmittedontimewillnotbegraded.Youwillhavetoreadalltheassignments.Iwillgivequizzesonthereadingassignmentsinordertomakesurethatyouarekeepinguponyourreadings.TheclassmeetsonTuesdayandThursdays.Yourfinalgradeisbasedonthetotalscoresofthefourtests,severalquizzesandsixthemepapers.AnytimeyouhaveaproblemIwouldseriouslyrecommendthatyoucometoseeinmyoffice.Myofficeislocatedonthefourthfloorofthebuildingdirectlyinfrontofthebuildingweareinnow.Thehouris2:00pmto4:00pmonthesamedaysasclass.ForThursdayyouwriteanessayaboutyourreadingsfromtheshortstoryonPage74ofthetextbook.Iftherearenoquestions,thatwillbeallfortoday.

(33)

A.TherewillbeatestonTuesday.

B.TherewillbeaquizonTuesday.

C.TheclasswillreadthestoryonThursday.

D.Theclasswillwriteacomposition.

27.(17)

A.Yes,shecanstudythereifsheiswritingaresearchpaper.

B.Yes,butsheneedstohavetheapprovalofherprofessor.

C.Yes,becausesheisaseniorstudent.

D.No,it'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

28.(31)

A.On16thFebruary.

B.On15thFebruary.

C.On17thFebruary.

D.On14thFebruary.

29.【B5】

30.聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.

M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.

W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?

M:Youknowhowyoualwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakebigchangeintimezones?ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealertevenforthefirstday'slectures.

W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hourdifferenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.

M:Well,thisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenewtimezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytellsyourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcanhelpyoubereadyforthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingandfasting...youknowsometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.

W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquitepictureyoufasting!

M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you'resupposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselftoeighthundredcalories.

W:Thatmusthavebeentough.

M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.FeastdayismuchbetterthoughIstilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.

(23)

A.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.

C.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

31.聽力原文：M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope.Whenareyouleaving?

W:Injustthreeweeks.AndIamexcited.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.

M:Likewhat?

W:Likerenewingmypassport,goingtothetravelagencytobuymyplaneticket,andfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI'mgone.

M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?

W:Noway.I'llneverfindanotherapartmentaroundhere.ButIdon'tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsrentonanemptyapartment,either.

M:Perhapsyoucouldsubletit.

W:Yes,butwhoto?

M:Mmm,letmethink.Oh,Ijustknowaperson.AnoldcolleagueofmineJimThomasiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummerfromJunethroughAugust.

W:That'sexactlywhenI'llbeaway.Itsoundsidealaslongasthelandlordagrees.

M:Tellyouwhat.I'llbecallingJimlatethisweek,anyway.SoI'llmentionittohimthen.

W:Now,thanks,Bill.Letmeknowwhathappens.Thatextramoneywillreallycomeinhandy.

(23)

A.Purchaseherplaneticket.

B.Changeherplaneticket.

C.Pickupapassportapplicationform.

D.ArrangeforheraccommodationsinEurope.

32.聽力原文：M:IhavepassedtheteachercertificateexaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes.certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

D.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

33.【B9】

34.(47)

35.(39)

36.(18)

A.Themanandthewomanwillfliparoundtofindaprogram.

B.ThemanandthewomanwilllookthroughtheTVGuidefirst,

C.Thewomanwillfinishthespecialbeforeswitchingthechannel.

D.ThemanwillwatchaquizshowonChannel14immediately.

37.聽力原文：W：WherecanIfindamapoftheuniversitycampus?Iwanttofindaplace．

M：Haveyoutriedtheinformationcenter?Ithinktheyhave，ifnot，theyalsocanprovideyouwithinformationonhowyoucouldgetone.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheinformationcenter?

(17)

A.Itisinthecenterofthecampus.

B.Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.

C.Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.

D.Itprobablyhasacampusmap.

38.(26)

A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Scotland.D.Welsh.

39.聽力原文：W:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthatlectureondrawing,doyou?

M:Oh,yes,Ido,nowthatyouremindmeofit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.He'sgoingtoattendthelecture.

B.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

C.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

D.He'llgivealectureondrawing.

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itiscommentedbytheauthorthatthepassagesselectedinthebookisa______.

42.

Thenextparagraphinthispassagemightdiscuss______.

A.thepositiveeffectsofwearinguniforms

B.morenegativeeffectsofwearinguniforms

C.alternativetowearinguniforms

D.thelegalrightsofthosenotwishingtowearuniforms

43.(56)

44.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople'sviewsonbeautyareoften

A.practicalB.old-fashionedC.prejudicedD.radical

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyle.andformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekindof"trashtalk(廢話)".Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes(災難),yetpeoplearewillingtocatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople'slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbor.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeopolewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare______.

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

46.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Source-codeshouldn'tbefirmlycontrolled.

B.Thesoftwaremarketistendingtobediversified.

C.Microsoftwillreleasemoresource-code.

D.Softwaremarketiscontracting.

47.

Thetoneoftheselectioncanbestbedescribedas

48.

Theword"logged"(Line4,Para.5)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.presetB.enteredC.processedD.simulated

49.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.StandardEnglishistaughtinschoolandcolleges

B.theyoungpeoplearedefiantbecausetheyrefusetospeakstandardEnglish

C.EnglishlanguageisinfluencedbyAmericanEnglishinthelast25years

D.therehasbeenagreatchangeintheEnglishlanguageinthiscentury

50.(59)

51.

Whyisa"secondarysuccession"quicker?

A.Thegroundismoresuitable.

B.Thereismorespacefornewplants.

C.Birdsandanimalsbringnewseeds.

D.Itissupportedbytheforest.

52.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she______.

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D.earnshisorherlivingandgainsworkingexperience

53.

Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.itsconsumerscanbuybetterproductatlowerprice

B.boomisexpectedbyallcountriesunderallsituations

C.recessionmayconnectdomesticandexport-ledeconomies

D.theeconomyofacountryneedsbothboomandbust

54.

ThelionsintheGirForestareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausethey______.

A.havedescendedfromadozenorsoancestors

B.aresmallerthantheAfricanlions

C.donothaveenoughtocat

D.arephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanlions

55.

OneofthereasonswhyblackAmericanscouldnoteasilymixinAmericansocietyis______.

A.thatmostAmericansareimmigrants

B.duetotheirskincolor

C.thattheyspeaktheirlanguagedifferentlyfromAmericans

D.thattheywerefreetokeeptheirheritage

56.

Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thefunctionsofcarbondioxideandwater

B.theroleofwaterinagrowingplant

C.theprocessofsimplesugarformation

D.thesynthesisofwaterwithcarbondioxide

57.【S7】

58.

Gettingenergyfromtheoceanisimportantto______.

A.Russiabecauseofitslimitedcoalandpetroleumresourcesonland

B.Americabecauseitisthegreatestconsumerofenergyintheworld

C.AsiabecausemostofAsiancountrieslackothersourcesofenergy

D.SouthAmericabecauseagreatpartofthepopulationisverypoor

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inoursystemofeducationtoday,examinationsareacommonfeature.Ourpresenteducationsystemhasoftenbeencriticizedastooexamination-oriented.However,onemustrememberthatinofficesandotherareasofwork,examinationsstillfeatureclearly.Thereisnodoubtthatthefearandinfluenceofexaminationscausemuchpreparationwork.Soitappearsthatexaminations,whetherconsideredgoodorbad,wouldstayforawhileasatestofhumanknowledge.

Examinationsaremeanttotesttheintellectofaperson,howmuchheknowsorhowhehaslearntfromaparticularcourse.Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlife.Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.Intheuniversity,studentshavetopassannualexaminationsbeforetheyareallowedtocontinue,orstudyahardersyllabus.Theexaminationresultswouldshowwhetherthestudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse.Moreover,forentranceintoauniversity,pre-universityexaminationresultswouldprovideaguideastowhetherastudenthastheminimumqualificationsnecessary.Thisisbecausethenumberofseatsintheuniversityislimitedandonlydeserving,hard-workingstudentsshouldbegivenaplace.

Inoffices,whethergovernmentorprivateones,examinationresultsshowclearlywhetherapersonisfitforpromotion.Theresultsindicatehowmuchheknowsaboutthework.

Inourschools,examinationsplayseveralroles.Yearlyschoolexaminationshelptogradestudentsintodifferentclasses.Governmentexaminationshelptostreamstudentsintodifferentclassessothattheycanpursueaspecificlineofstudy.

Inallthesecases,examinationsinculcate(反復灌輸)aspiritofhard-workandcompetition.Studentsorofficeworkerscanrefreshtheirmindagainandagainonwhattheyhavelearnt.Thismaintainsacertainindividualandoverallstandardofknowledge.

Accordingtotheauthor,examinationsworkas______.

60.

Accordingtothepassage,howshouldBritain'sunionsdeveloptoachievetheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevels?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Fortunately,__________________(她是這次飛機失事中惟一的幸存者).

67.______(這是一種大家共有的經驗)thatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.

68.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______(我們會盡力爭取我們的權利).

69.Hewillsucceedoneday,for______(沒有什么能阻止他實現雄心壯志).

70.______(我們沒有人料到主席會出現)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

參考答案

1.D解析：本題涉及到美國有線電視的用戶數問題。該段末句提到，截止到二十世紀九十年代早期，美國的有線電視用戶數已經接近一半，故答案為[D]。

2.thecomputerthecomputer解析：第5段最后l句，“Itisobviousthattravelingismuchmoreconvenientnowbecauseofthecomputer．”

3.theschool'spictureorlogo。theschool'spictureorlogo。解析：根據題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個小標題下的最后一段，可知有些大學鼓勵信用卡公司在校園內吸引學生辦卡，如果批準發(fā)放那種印有學校照片或標識的信用卡，學校相關院系或部門就可以從發(fā)卡方得到報酬。

4.thecompany'sheadquartersthecompany'sheadquarters解析：第2個小標題Wal-MartStrategy部分的第3段第1、2句：Thefrugalculture，establishedbyWalton，alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess．Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcareplansthatitofferstorank-and-fileemployees．以及第4段第1句：Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目中的poorwages和healthcareplans在第3段中已提到，原文第4段第l句中的culture指的是第3段第l句中提到的frugalculture，原文中的presentat與題目中的findfullexpressionin表意相同，由此可確定答案為thecompany'sheadquarters。

5.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時”與原文中的real-time“實時”語義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結果和交通狀況的實時信息。故空白處應填入informationkiosks。

6.A解析：由題干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句EpisodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspeciesYoucan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist．題干中的beingawareofself-existence與原文中的knowyouexist屬同義轉述；題干中的isthepremiseof“是...的前提”與原文中的required相呼應；題干中的onlyhumanbeingshave與原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致，所以題干意思與原文一致。

7.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

8.manufacturingprocessesmanufacturingprocesses解析：第3個小標題TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES下面最后一段第1句：Scientistsaregrowingconcernedaboutothergasesproducedfrommanufacturingprocessesthatposeanenvironmentalrisk．

9.about2000poundsoffoodabout2000poundsoffood解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語，與somuchasto搭配。文中說，這項比賽中，一隊能消耗掉大約2000磅的食物。該句中表具體數量的詞組about2000poundsoffood符合題干要求，為本題答案。

10.B解析：文章第二段提到“hormonereplacementtherapiesforwomeninmenopause”意思是醫(yī)生建議荷爾蒙替代療法來治療更年期的疾病。因此題干說的是錯誤的。

11.A解析：根據題干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一個小標題下的最后一段中的第一句話"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”這是個虛擬語氣句型，“如果不是因為關注硫化物和其他污染源而占據了視線，人們就會更關注全球變暖這個問題”。也就是說，因為關注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人們忽視了溫室效應和全球變暖這個問題，認為這個問題并不緊迫。

12.D解析：根據題干關鍵詞lookingfor定位原文第九段最后一句：Thentheywilllookformoleculesthataremoreabundantinthehealthypeople．可知研究者要尋找健康人特有的大量的分子，故選D項。

13.criticizedcriticized解析：空前的：hasbeen和空后的by表明，本空應填一過去分詞形式的動詞(短語)。該句提到：在這些方面，科學界不斷地就政府對漏油事件的反映提出批評，指出政府和英國石油公司……題干的ThegovernmentandBP，thescientificcommunity，responsesto是原文中信息的再現，但原文是主動句，而題干是典型的被動句，因此只要把原文的形容詞critical轉化為其動詞形式即可得出故答案為criticized。

14.1.363billion1.363billion解析：本題根據第二部分第四段最后一句而設，India是重要的搜索關鍵詞，可迅速找到原文答案所在。

15.keepawayinsects/createacoolingbreathofair。

16.overstatedoverstated解析：空前的people'sbeliefsare表明，本空應填一過去分詞(短語)或形容詞(短語)。題干中的Thevolunteersweresurprised與首句提到的theirsurprise對應，ineverydaydecision-making是原文信息的重現，people'sbeliefs是對whatweknow的同義轉述，故whatweknow前的謂語動詞overstate即為本題答案的出處。因為題干將文中know的賓語提至主語位置，故將overstate改為過去分詞形式overstated。

17.disgustdisgust解析：空前的shows和one's表明，本空應填一名詞(短語)。該句提到，…thefurrowednosethatgivesawayahintofdisgust…，即皺起的鼻子暗示著反感。題干中的awrinklednose對應原文中的thefurrowednose,probablyshows對應givesawayahintof，故ahintof后的名詞disgust即為答案。

18.adequatefoodproduction/supply

19.A解析：根據“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分第一段前三句可知：澳大利亞向來把堅強寡言、任勞任怨的銀幕硬漢作為教育男孩的榜樣。近年來，學校和社會機構主要致力于為女孩提供更多的機會，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自強。

20.mobilehotspotsmobilehotspots解析：此處應填入名詞性成分。題干中的travelers與原文中的users同指；原文第二句中的this指代的是第一句的內容。所以空白處應填入mobilehotspots。

21.A解析：男士說下學期要去蒙特利爾，女士說他不知道這所大學在加拿大還有項目，即男士要去加拿大。故選B項。

22.B解析：Whatsortofheavyworkareelephantsmadetodo?

23.B

24.D解析：聽力對話中出現一個專有名詞時，通常情況下會緊接著對這一名詞進行進一步的解釋。該對話在提到coniineoxide后對其作了解釋：It'sareallygoodinsulator．Andathickcoatofgetsprayedoncertainpartoftheengine即“是一種很好的絕緣體，是噴灑在發(fā)動機某一部位的厚厚的涂層?！边x項D將這一解釋進行了歸納概括。

25.payments

26.D

27.B解析：W:Hello,Iamaseniorstudent.Couldyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

M:No,thepostgraduatesandundergraduatescancometooiftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Q:Canthewomanstudyinthereferenceroom?

綜合推斷題。女士說自己是四年級學生(seniorstudent)，她詢問這個資料室是否只有教師才能用。男士說研究生和大學生也可以用，但需要有教授的書面許可證明，由此推斷女士可以進入資料室(referenceroom)，但必須得到教授的許可，所以B正確。

28.D解析：此題只要能聽懂問題，相信對多數人不難，題目中assume意為假定，設定。另外還須理解bigfamilydinner的含義，根據文中onthelastdayofthelunaryear，thereisabigfamilydinner．可以推知其就是指除夕之夜的團年飯。

29.fairlyfairly解析：此處應該填入一個副詞來修飾后面的動詞。

30.D

31.A解析：細節(jié)辨別題女士談到了動身之前要做的幾件事，其中一件是需要去旅行社買機票。

32.C解析：男士想知道他能否得到助教這一職位，女士說：“要是你及時遞交申請就好了”，言外之意是女士現在還沒有收到男士的申請。

33.TheyweretheforerunnersofthelargeretailchainanddepartmentstoresTheyweretheforerunnersofthelargeretailchainanddepartmentstores

34.thoughitofferednocommitmentsbeyondthosealreadymadetotheWorldTradeOrganizationthoughitofferednocommitmentsbeyondthosealreadymadetotheWorldTradeOrganization

35.commenced

36.C解析：M:LetmelookintheTVGuide.ThereisaquizshowgoingonChannel14.Passmetheremotecontrol.I'llfliparoundandseeit.

W:Idon'tthinkthereisanythingworthwatchingatthismoment.Butletmefinishthisspecial.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodonext?

37.D解析：女士問在哪里可以找到校園地圖，男士是否去信息中心查過。由此可見男士認為信息中心(theinformationcenter)是可以找到校園地圖的地方，所以正確答案為D項。

38.A解析：選項都是地名。從heisfromLiverpool可以得知A是正確答案。

39.A解析：Ido指男方確實有興趣聽有關作畫的講座。remindsb.ofsth．指提醒某人……。

40.owner

41.mixedbagmixedbag解析：由定位句可知，作者認為拋開編輯的功勞，該書文章的選擇是個大雜燴(amixedbag)，故本題答案為mixedbag。

42.B解析：推斷題。通過文章的宏觀結構可以得知答案。見文章開篇第一句即主題句，說“在任何情況下都不能強迫一個人穿制服?！币韵聝啥螐牟煌矫嬲f明穿制服不好，文章沒有結尾，接下來可能繼續(xù)討論穿制服不好。所以答案是B。

43.JJ解析：此處應填名詞。前一句中的knockbackwhattheadultshaddonetothemwhichtheythoughtwrong是孩子們玩萬圣節(jié)小把戲的原因，tooktheir“______”onadults應與“回擊大人們對他們做過的那些他們認為不對的事”意義照應，因此J.revenge“報復”為本題答案。

44.B解析：推理判斷題。文章第五段提到所有的相貌平平的女性都被認為比美貌女性有能力，但是有趣的是如果相貌平平的女性突然取得成功，人們又認為她靠的是私人關系，而非個人能力。作者不同意這些觀點，因此選項B是正確的

45.B解析：根據第一段最后一句中的短語standingoutovertherest和最后一段的倒數第2句話(他們兩人各自迎合不同的觀眾，但都有大批的觀眾)可以判斷JerrySpringer和OprahWinfrey兩個“脫口秀”節(jié)目都非常受歡迎。

46.B解析：屬事實細節(jié)題，問“最后一段傳遞了什么信息”。作者在本段指出“RealNetworks'moveisanothersignthatthesoftwareindustryisgoinghybrid.Mixingelementsofproprietarysoftware,wherethesource-codeistightlycontrolled,withopen-sourceprograms...”，注意這句話中的詞組“mix...with...”(把…和…混合)，即把那些源碼受嚴格控制的專有軟件成分和開放源碼程序相混合，也就是說“軟件市場正在形成多元化模式”，故選B項。

47.scholarly

48.B解析：4個選項分別為：preset(預先裝置，預先調整)：enter(進入，加入，參加，登記，記入，編入)，process(加工，處理，用計算機處理，起訴)：simulate(假裝，扮演，冒充，偽裝，模仿)。將4個選項分別代入句中替換log，只有B項說得通。

49.D解析：綜合理解題。A(學校里教的是標準英語)，標準英語即BBC英語，顯然學校不可能都在教BBC英語。B(年輕人拒講標準英語因為他們是叛逆的)年輕人的反叛主要是不想在講話時顯出階級差別，事實上二戰(zhàn)后很多人都這樣，不僅是年輕人，因此不能據此一點就說明年青人是反叛的。因為語言