2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市宜章縣一六鎮(zhèn)第一六中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市宜章縣一六鎮(zhèn)第一六中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B略2.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A3.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A4.---Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?-----_____A.Great!Ihavebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgetitC.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure參考答案：A5.--Doyouthinkthe_____magicshowofLiuQianbestinthe2013SpringFestival?

--Yes,Ithinkalltheaudiencemustbe_______.

A.surprising,surprised

B.surprising,surprising

C.surprised,surprising

參考答案：A6.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D7.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D略8.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D9.--SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,___________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略10.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要重建這座橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后跟賓語從句,省略了連接詞that。此賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)主語從句,主語從句中do缺少賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句作整個(gè)賓語從句的主語,答案為C項(xiàng)。

11.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

參考答案：B12.It’ssaidthatforsomereasons,thefamousbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.breakoff

B.breakdownC.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說因?yàn)槟承┰?，這個(gè)著名的樂隊(duì)在多年的合作之后決定解散。breakoff折斷，（使）斷開；breakdown（車輛等）出故障；breakaway擺脫，掙脫；breakup解散，分裂。結(jié)合所給語境可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。13.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：你真幸運(yùn)，找到了這么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very為副詞，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.He'slate,__isoftenthecase.A.as

B.what

C.it

D.this參考答案：A15.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B16.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JoyintheJourneyIfyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letme

36

.Twobrothersdecidedto

37

adeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto

38

.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughthe

39

!”oneofthebrothersvolunteered

40

.

Theolderboysbeganto

41

,tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas

42

.Afteralongsilence,oneofthe

43

pickedupajarfullofspiders,

44

andmanyotherkindsofinsects.He

45

thelidandshowedthewonderful

46

tothescoffing（嘲笑的）visitors.Thenhesaidquietlyandconfidently,“Evenifwedon’tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookatwhatwehavefound

47

theway!”Theirgoalwasfartooambitious,butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatis

48

agoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,

49

,tosetusdigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbefully

50

.Noteveryjobwillend

51

.Noteveryhopewillcometopass.Noteverylovewilllast.Noteverydreamwillbe

52

.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,

53

lookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!Lookatthewonderfulthings

54

mylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitisthejoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly

55

.36.A.say

B.explain

C.think

D.study37.A.find

B.fill

C.dig

D.search38.A.rest

B.work

C.laugh

D.watch39.A.house

B.earth

C.wall

D.road40.A.calmly

B.patiently

C.excitedly

D.impatiently41.A.laugh

B.think

C.stare

D.smile42.A.important

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.interesting43.A.passers-by

B.watchers

C.visitors

D.diggers44.A.worms

B.rabbits

C.wolves

D.flies

45.A.moved

B.removed

C.broke

D.pushed46.A.contents

B.scenes

C.pictures

D.jars47.A.in

B.along

C.to

D.out48.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.which49.A.otherthan

B.inotherwordsC.ratherthan

D.instead50.A.made

B.prepared

C.produced

D.achieved51.A.hopelessly

B.pleasantly

C.surprisingly

D.successfully52.A.cometrue

B.realized

C.made

D.predicted53.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so54.A.breakinginto

B.turningto

C.cominginto

D.holdingto55.A.matters

B.happens

C.appears

D.proves

參考答案：36-40BCDBC

41--45ACDAB

46--50ABABD

51--55DBCCA略三、閱讀理解18.Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarrierstotransportationandcommunication.Insomecountries,lawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturies,manygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirrace,religion,ornationality.IntheMiddleAges,forexample,Jewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.

CountriessetupCustomspostsattheirborders.ForeigntravellersmustgothroughaCustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(簽證).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear.

Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountry,ortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.

Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters,theyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.

Today,peoplehavetheabilitytotravel,tocommunicate,andtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarriers,peoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.72.Theexamplesinparagraph2areusedtotellthereadersthat_______

A.peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountry

B.peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasons

C.travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas

D.Customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersofthecountries73.Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommunicationbecause___

A.

theyintendtokeeptheirnationalsecretsunknowntoothers

B.

theythinksuchfreedomwillleadtowars

C.

theymoreoftenthannotagreewitheachotheronimportantmatters

D.

theywanttoshowtheirauthorityovercommunication74.Wemaylearnfromthepassagethat_______

A.peopledonotcareabouttheremovalofbarriersbetweencountries

B.peoplecannotremovetheobstaclesmadebythemselves

C.man-madebarriersaresometimeshardertoovercomethannaturalones

D.barriersshouldbetakenforgrantedastheyalwaysexist75.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BarriersMadebyPeople

B.FunctionsofCommunication

C.RestrictionsonTransportation

D.ProgressofHumanSociety參考答案：19.Fromdogsandcatstopandasandpenguins,listsofadorableanimalscanbeveryvaried.However,whenitcomestoscaryanimals,theanswersareoftenmoreorlessthesame-snakesandspidersareamongthemostdreadfulonesforthemajorityofus.However,mostofushaveneverbeenbittenbyasnakeoraspider.Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings?Scientistshavebeenactivelylookingintoitforalongtime.Forexample,studieshavesuggestedthatbabiesfindliveanimalsmuchmoreinterestingthanstuffed（毛絨填充的）ones.Thisinterestcontinuesevenifthoseanimalsaresnakesandspiders.AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008seemedtoshowthatsnakesdidhaveadifferentimpactonbabies.Whenscientistspresentedbabieswithanimalvideosalongwithrandomsoundsofhappyorfrightenedhumanvoices,heyfoundthatbabieslookedatsnakesforlongerthananyotheranimalhoweverthevoicessounded.Now,ateamfromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,UShastriedtochallengetheideathatbabiesarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersmeasuredbabies'physiological（生理的）responsesastheywatchedvideosofsnakesandelephantspairedwithbothfearfulandhappyvoices.Scientiststhensetouttosurprisethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theypresentedthemwithanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedavideo.AstheBBCexplained,asurpriselikethiswouldbemoreintense（強(qiáng)烈的）ifthebabieswerealreadyscared,justlikewhenwewatchscaryfilmsandjumpmoreifwearealreadyscared.However,accordingtotheirfindings,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake,evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice.Theirheartresponsewasalsolower,whichalsomadeitseemthatbabieswerenotscared."Childrendonothaveaninnatefearofsnakes,"concludedthestudy.Evenifpreviousstudieshadsuggestedthatbabieshavedifferentresponsestosnakes,itisn'tnecessarilyrelatedtofear."It'spossiblethatpayingmoreattentiontosomethingmightmakefearlearningeasierlateron.Itleadstofearlearning,"saidresearchco-authorVanessaLoBue.Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant's

desiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong.Instead,wehaveevolvedtoquicklylearntobeafraidofsomethingifitturnsouttobedangerous.43.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?___A.Whetherhumansarebornwithafearofsnakesandspiders.B.Howpeople'sfearofsnakesandspidershasevolved.C.HowbabiesreactdifferentlyfromadultstosnakesandspidersD.Whysnakesandspidersareconsideredthemostdreadfulanimals.44.WhatwasthefindingofthestudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008?___A.Thelongerbabieslookedatsnakesinthevideo,thelessscaredtheywere.B.Babiestookmoreinterestinsnakesthantheotheranimalsinthevideosregardlessofwhichhumanvoicestheyheard.C.Babies'responsestothesnakeinthevideosweregreatlyaffectedbythetypesofvoicestheyheard.D.Thefearfulvoicesbabiesheardwhenwatchingsnakevideosdoubledtheirfearofsnakes.45.HowdidbabiesreactwhentheresearchersfromRutgersUniversitysurprisedthemwhiletheywerewatchingavideoofasnake?___A.Afearfulvoi