陳述句疑問句祈使句和感嘆句講解與練習(xí)

陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句講解與練習(xí)一、陳述句陳述句就是敘述一件事情后者表達一種看法的句子。陳述句的分類陳述句可以分為肯定式和否定式兩種。1.肯定式第一種：主語+謂語其他，如LucylikesplayingIamMyfatherwenttoBeijingweek.can第二種：主語+系動詞+表語，如：isempty.Wearegoodfriends2.否定式陳述句的否定式有以下三種：第一種就是Be動詞加，后面構(gòu)成否定句。如：notwerenotyesterday.第二種就是實義動詞，而且沒有情態(tài)動詞或助動時，要用do/dose/did+not構(gòu)成否定。如：Idon’tlikeThedidwanttofeedrabbit.第三種：謂語動詞為“助動詞、情態(tài)動實義動詞”時，要用“助動/情態(tài)動詞+”構(gòu)成否定。如：Inotgoingtocomputergames.Harrymustnotgoatnight.Wenotgohikingwithyou二、疑問句分為四種一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句和反義疑問句。1.一般疑問句通常以,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，回答時用Yes,朗讀時要用升調(diào)。2.特殊疑問句是對句子某一部分的疑問句。特殊疑問句的句式是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。疑問詞有whomwhose,what,when,,,how等WhatKatedoonSundays?Whoseisit?whichwillbuy?didgooutWhydontwegotogether?Wherelastnight?Howyoutoday?3.選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況對方進行選擇回答的句子。選擇疑問句的句式是：一般疑問句or+選擇部分。如：the?選擇疑問句的特殊疑問句式是殊疑問句+or+可選擇部分whichgirltalleror1/

選擇疑問句的回答和特殊疑問句一樣，不能yes或no，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。朗讀時，選擇疑問句在前面的部分要用升調(diào)，句末要讀降調(diào)。4.反義疑問句的句式有兩種，一種是：肯定句陳述句+否定結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句是在陳述句的后面，對陳述句所說的實施或看法提出疑問的句子。附加疑問句。如：youknowt?另一種是：否定陳述句+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的附加疑問句。如：Sandycantspeaking反義疑問句也要用或No來回答。如果陳述句部分的內(nèi)容是事實，就用yes回答，后面相應(yīng)的用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；如果陳述句部分的內(nèi)容不是事實，就用no來回答，后面跟否定結(jié)構(gòu)。在翻譯時要注意和no意思。如：youknowhim,donyou?Yes,I是，我認識。No，It(不，我不認識)tEnglish,canYescan.不他會)，cant.(是的，他不會。)在朗讀時，陳述句部分用降調(diào)，附加疑問可以升也可以降。三、祈使句1.什么是祈使句用來表示請示命令勸告議等的句子叫做祈使句如Sitplease.careful!2.祈使句的分類根據(jù)用途和功能，祈使句可以分為以下幾類表請求。如：Close,表命令。如Stop表提醒或警告。如：outcar表邀請。如：Helpsomefish.表示禁止。如：t!No四、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)小學(xué)階段的感嘆句主要有how和what引導(dǎo)兩種。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)+形容詞副詞主語謂語如hownicethe感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語謂語，如：whatagirl!但是如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，就可以去掉句中的如：Whatexpensivepensthese!pleasantweatheritis!鞏固練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)題()1.man?theAt10:00abookD.My()2.Howdoyouschool?AtB.IC.D.By2/

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