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2022-2023年遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,whichconstantlychallengesteachers,______.
2.TheVirtualShoppingMall
Peoplebuythings,items,fordifferentreasons.Theybuytheproductsbecausetheyneedthemorjustbecausetheywantthem.Peoplegoshopping:theylookaroundatdifferentstorestofindgooddeals.They"comparison-shop."Inotherwords,theylookatthesameproductinseveralstoresorfromseveralmanufacturers.Thentheychoosetopurchasethebestproductsforthemselves—theirfavoriteonesortheoneswiththelowestprices.However,manypeopleshopbecausetheyenjoyshopping.Theyliketowalkthroughstoreslookingatproducts.Theythinkabouttheproducts,andsometimestheybuythem.Todayshoppershavemanywaysthattheycangoshopping.
Peopleusedtogotothelocalmarkettodotheirshopping.Theywentfromstoretostoretofindtheproductsthattheywantedorneeded.Atthemeatmarket,customersboughtmeat,andatthebakery,theypurchasedbread.Atthedepartmentstore,consumerslookedattheattractive'displaysinthewindowsandontheracks.TheyboughttelevisionsetsandVCRsattheappliancestore.Shopperswentfromstoretostorecomparingtheproductsandtheprices.Thentheymadetheirdecisions,andtheyboughtitems.Theyshoppedforotherproductsinotherstores,suchasgrocerystores,pharmacies,hardwarestores,orflowershops.Theownersofthestoresadvertisedtheirproductstocompeteforbusiness.Insmalltowns,shoppersmaystillshopthisway.
Now,however,shoppershaveseveralchoiceswhentheywanttopurchaseproducts.Theymaygototheshoppingmall,wheretherearemanystoresinthesameplaceunderthesameroof.Theycanparktheircarsinthelargeparkinglotanddoalltheirshoppinginonestop.Also,theyprobablystudynewspaperadvertisementsinthemorningbeforetheygotothemall.Theadsinform.themaboutspecialsales,orbargains.Inthenewspaper,sometimestheseshoppersfinddiscountcouponsforspecialsales.Theyarereadytomakerationaldecisionsabouttheirpurchases.Theshoppingmallisveryconvenientformanypeople.Ontheotherhand,otherconsumersshopbymail.Theygetcatalogsandadvertisingflyersfrommanufacturersintheirmailboxes.Athome,theylookatthedisplaysofitemsonthepagesinthecatalogs.Thecatalogsshowcolorfulpicturesoftheproducts.Therearealsowrittendescriptionsoftheitems.Thesedescriptionstellthebuyeraboutthematerialsintheproduct,thesizes,thecolors,andtheprices.Theconsumersanalyzetheproductsandmakedecisions.Thentheymailtheirorderstothemanufacturer,ortheyusethetelephonetoplacetheirorders.Shoppingbycatalogisanotherconvenientwayfortheconsumertogoshopping.
Moderntechnologyhasaddedotherwaysforpeopletoshop.Shopperscannowshopforproductsandservicesfromtheirhomes.Ontheirtelevisionsets,viewerscanchooseashoppingchannel.ThesechannelsarelikecatalogsonTV.Forexample,shoppersseemodelswearingtheclothesorjewelry.Theycanwatchasalespersondemonstrateavideocamera.Ortheycanseeasalespersoncookamealonaspecialkindofkitchenappliance.Theproductsseemtocomealiveandbereal,notjustpicturesonapageinacatalog.Itiseasytopurchasetheitems.Thebuyersordertheitemsbycallinganumberonthetelephoneandgivingtheircreditcardnumbers.Sometimesthebuyercanpayfortheiteminseveralinstallments.Thebusinesssendstheproducttotheconsumerthroughthemail.Manybuyersarevulnerablebecauseitissoeasytoshopthisway.Theyusetheircreditcardsquickly,andsoontheyhavelargebillstopay.
Anotherwayshoppersusetechnologyisontheircomputers.Theyuseecommerce.Usingacomputer,theyshopforproductsandservicesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Peopleusecomputerstohelpthemkeeptrackoftheirmoney.Forexample,theydotheirbankingan
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3.Whatproportionoftheworld'selectricitysupplyisprovidedbyhydroelectricpower?
A.6%.B.9%.C.15%.D.60%.
4.
InmanyEuropeancountries,suchasGreatBritain,FranceandDenmark,itispropertousetitlestilltheuseoffirstnameissuggested,whileinGermany______.
5.Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe______whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.
6.
Itis______totellprotectiveliesbecausefolksareconvincedthatthetruthwouldbetoodamaging.
7.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?
A.It'snotencouraged.
B.It'sstronglyprotested.
C.It'swarmlywelcomed.
D.It'srespondedindifferently.
8.
Bionicsisnowdevelopedtoaremarkablelevel.
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9.
Successinsomeimportantdrugs______.
10.Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,forhydroelectricplantsnormallyhave______.
11.
ThereasonwhyMr.Kayehopedtogethisjobbackisthatheclonedhewasindeedill.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtopreventHIVtransmission.
13.
Alternativesentencingisalsocalled______.
14.
Easternight.
15.
Themostefficientwaytocombatworkplacenegativityisto______inthefirstplace.
16.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?
AreWeReallyPrepared?
AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain——maybeevenharder——becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(災(zāi)難)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.
Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.
Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(測量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandmen-madedisasters.
Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.
EmergencyReadiness
Arethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation--professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).
Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-end-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.
Hasthecityorstateearned"greenstatus"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus"--evenifthestateitselfhasnot--becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.
Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.
Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekillednearly
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17.APerfectMarket
Whenthetechnologybubbleburstin2000,thecrazyvaluationsforonlinecompaniesvanishedwithit,andmanybusinessesfolded.Thesurvivorspluggedonasbesttheycould,encouragedbythegrowingnumberofInternetusers.Nowvaluationsarerisingagainandsomeofthedot-comsaremakingrealprofits,butthebusinessworldhasbecomemuchmorecautiousabouttheInternet'spotential.Thefunnythingisthatthewildpredictionsmadeattheheightoftheboom—namely,thatvastchunksoftheworldeconomywouldmoveintocyberspace—are,inonewayoranother,comingtrue.
Therawnumberstellonlypartofthestory.AccordingtoAmerica'sDepartmentofCommerce,onlineretailsalesintheworld'sbiggestmarketlastyearroseby26%,to$55billion.Thatsoundsalotofmoney,butitamountstoonly1.6%oftotalretailsales.Thevastmajorityofpeoplestillbuymostthingsinthetraditionalmarkets.
Tipoftheiceberg
Butthecommercedepartment'sfiguresdealwithonlypartoftheretailindustry.Forinstance,theyexcludeonlinetravelservices,oneofthemostsuccessfulandfastest-growingsectorsofe-commerce.Nordothefigurestakeinthingslikefinancialservices,ticket-salesagencies.Andthereismore.Thecommercedepartment'sfiguresincludethefeesearnedbyInternetauctionsites,butnotthevalueofgoodsthataresold:anastonishing$24billion-worthoftradewasdonelastyearoneBay,thebiggestonlineauctioneer.Nor,bydefinition,dotheyincludethebillionsofdollars-worthofgoodsboughtandsoldbybusinessesconnectingtoeachotherovertheInternet.SomeoftheseB2B(Business-to-Business)servicesareproprietary(專利的,專營的);forexample,Wal-Marttellsitssuppliersthattheymustuseitsownsystemiftheywanttobepartofitsannualturnover(營業(yè)額)of$$250billion.
Soe-commerceisalreadyverybig,anditisgoingtogetmuchbigger.ButtheactualvalueoftransactionscurrentlyconcludedonlineisdwarfedbytheextraordinaryinfluencetheInternetisexertingoverpurchasescarriedoutintheofflineworld.Thatinfluenceisbecominganintegralpartofe-commerce.
Tostartwith,theInternetisprofoundlychangingconsumerbehavior.OneinfivecustomerswalkingintoaSearsdepartmentstoreinAmericatobuyanelectricalappliancewillhaveresearchedtheirpurchaseonline—andmostwillknowdowntoadimewhattheyintendtopay.Moresurprisingly,threeoutoffourAmericansstartshoppingfornewcarsonline,eventhoughmostendupbuyingthemfromtraditionaldealers.Thedifferenceisthatthesecustomerscometotheshowroomarmedwithinformationaboutthecarandthebestavailabledeals.Sometimestheyevenhavecomputerprint-outsidentifyingtheparticularvehiclefromthedealer'sstockthattheywanttobuy.
PeopleseemtoenjoyshoppingontheInternet,ifhighcustomer-satisfactionscoresareanyguide.Websitesaredoingevenmoreandclevererthingstoserveandentertaintheircustomers,andseemsettotakeamuchbiggershareofpeople'soverallspendinginthefuture.
Whywebsitesmatter
Thishasenormousimplicationsforbusiness.Acompanythatneglectsitswebsitemaybecommittingcommercialsuicide.Awebsiteisincreasinglybecomingthegatewaytoacompany'sbrand,productsandservices—evenifthefirmdoesnotsellonline.Auselesswebsitesuggestsauselesscompany,andarivalisonlyamouse-clickaway.Buteventhecoolestwebsitewillbelostincyberspaceifpeoplecannotfindit,socompanieshavetoensurethattheyappearhighupinInternetsearchresults.
Formanyusers,asearchsiteisnowtheirpointofentrytotheInternet.Thebest-knownsearchenginehasalreadyenteredthelexicon(辭典):Peoplesaytheyhave"Googled"acompany,aproductortheirplumber.Thesearchbusinesshasa
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18.
In1935,______ofHarlem'sfamilieswereunemployed.
19.BlowingHotandCold
Climatechangemaybeslowanduncertain,butthatisnoexcuseforinaction.Onereasonwhyuncertaintyoverclimatechangelookstobewithusforalongtimeisthattheoceans,whichabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere,actasatime-delaymechanism.Theirmassivethermalinertiameansthattheclimatesystemrespondsonlyveryslowly,tochangesinthecompositionoftheatmosphere.Anothercomplicationarisesfromtherelationshipbetweencarbondioxide(CO2),theprincipalgreenhousegas(GHG),andsulphurdioxide(SO2),andacommonpollutant.Effortstoreduceman-madeemissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththegases.ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming,buttheconcurrent(同時(shí)發(fā)生的)SO2cutmaymaskthateffectbycontributingtothewarming.
Therearesomanysuchfuzzy(模糊的)factors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatwearelikelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem.TomWigley,aleadingclimatescientistandmemberoftheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),goesfurther.HearguesinanexcellentbookpublishedbytheAspenInstitute,"USPoliciesonClimateChange:WhatNext?",thatwhateverpolicychangesgovernmentspursue,scientificuncertaintieswill"makeitdifficulttodetecttheeffectsofsuchchanges,probablyformanydecades."
Asevidence,hepointstothenegligibleshort-tomedium-termdifferenceintemperatureresultingfromanarrayofemission"pathways"onwhichtheworldcouldchoosetoembarkifitdecidedtotackleclimatechange.HeplotsvariousstrategiesforreducingGHGsthatwillleadinthenextcenturytothestabilizationofatmosphericconcentrationsofCO2at550partspermillion(ppm).Thatisroughlydoublethelevelwhichprevailedinpre-industrialtimes,andisoftensuggestedbyclimatescientistsasareasonabletarget.Butevenby2040,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthevariousoptionswillstillbetiny—andcertainlywithinthemagnitudeofnaturalclimaticvariance.Inshort,inanotherfourdecadeswewillprobablystillnotknowifwehaveover-orunder-shot.
Ignoranceisnotbliss
However,thatdoesnotmeanweknownothing.Wedoknow,forastart,thatthe"greenhouseeffect"isreal:withouttheheat-trappingeffectofwatervapor,CO2,methaneandothernaturallyoccurringGHGs,ourplanetwouldbealifeless30℃orsocolder.SomeoftheseGHGemissionsarecapturedandstoredby"sinks",suchastheoceans,forestsandagriculturalland,aspartofnature'scarboncycle.
Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.AtmosphericconcentrationsofGHGshaverisenfromaround280ppmtwocenturiesagotoaround370ppmtoday,thankschieflytomankind'suseoffossilfuelsand,toalesserdegree,todeforestationandotherland-usechanges.Bothsurfacetemperaturesandsealevelshavebeenrisingforsometime.
Therearegoodreasonstothinktemperatureswillcontinuerising.TheIPCChasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃-5.8℃overthenextcentury,althoughthelowerendofthatrangeismorelikely.Sincewhatmattersisnotjusttheabsolutetemperaturelevelbuttherateofchangeaswell,itmakessensetotrytoslowdowntheincrease.
Theworryisthatarapidriseintemperatureswouldleadtoclimatechangesthatcouldbedevastatingformany(thoughnotall)partsoftheworld.CentralAmerica,mostofAfrica,muchofsouthAsiaandnorthernChinacouldallbehitbydroughts,stormsandfloodsandotherwisemademiserable.
Thecolderpartsoftheworldmaybenefitfromwarming,buttheytoofacedanger.Oneistheconceivab
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20.
Whatwillhappentoyourmindifyouconfrontmanythingsforyourgoals?
A.Itwillbecomeoverwhelming.
B.Itwillinduceself-talk.
C.Itwillbetrappedbyworry.
D.Itwillfocusonthepresent.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B5】
22.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
TheBushadministrationhasagreedtospeedeffortstoprotecttwenty-ninekindsofanimalsandplantsthataremostindangerofdisappearing.Wildlifeofficialspromisedtoactquicklytolist(36)______ofraremammals,birds,fish,snailsandbutterflies.Thislist(37)______governmentagenciesandprivatecompaniesfromdoinganythingthat(38)______aspeciesoritsenvironment.Membersofthepubliccanrequestthatsomespeciesbelistedas(39)______sothattheywillreceivefederalprotectionandofficialsmustdecideaboutthe(40)______withinayear.
Butlistingshaveoftenledtocourt(41)______.Propertyownersarguethatsomespeciesarenotimportantenoughtorequiresuchprotections.However,officialssaythatallspeciesareworthprotecting.They(42)______thatendangeredspeciesoftenaresignsofenvironmentalproblemsthatcouldaffecthumans.Theagreementcallsforthegovernmenttoconsiderthreespeciesforemergencylisting:akindofsnail,butterflyandrabbitthatarein(43)______dangerofdisappearing.
(44)____________.Inexchange,environmentalgroupspromisedtodelaydemandsthatthefederalgovernmentactoneightlessseriouslyendangeredspecies.(45)____________.
Fourenvironmentalgroupswereinvolvedinthenegotiations.TheyhaverepeatedlytakenlegalactiontoforcethefederalgovernmenttoenforcetheAct.Governmentofficialsandenvironmentalgroupspraisedtheagreement,(46)____________.
23.
【B11】
24.(31)
A.Bycarefulrepetition.
B.Bygivingalinkbetweentwoparts.
C.Byaskingtheaudiencequestions.
D.Byusefulinformation.
25.聽力原文:W:Frank,what'syourimpressionofEnglishpeople?
M:Well,theyarethemostreserved,themostsuspicious,themostunreceptive,themostunfriendly,thecoldest-h,andthemostdomineeringofallwesternpeople.
W:Why?Itseemsyou'reyouarereallyprejudicedagainsttheEnglishpeople.
M:Notnecessarily.ThisisthejudgmentbyallotherEuropeanpeople.AskaFrenchman,anItalian,aGermenlikeme,orevenanAmerican,whathethinksaboutEnglishman;andeveryonewilltellyoutheverysamething.
W:Don'tyouhaveanycomplimentsfortheEnglishpeople?
M:Oh,yes.YouwouldfindontheotherhandthatnearlyallnationswouldspeakhighlyofcertainotherEnglishqualifiesenergy,courage,honor,andjustice.Althoughnomanissodifficulttomakefriendswith,thefriendshipofanEnglishmanoncegainedismorestrongandtruethananyother.Whatdoyouthinkofthemanyway?
W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutEnglishpeople.Butlastsemester,wehadateachernamedMr.McCourtteachinguswriting,heisfromLiverpool.Heisrathersilent,reserved,andnotamiable.Someofuswerereallyafraidofhim.Buthewasagreatteacher,andhastaughtusmanywritingtechniques.Ihavemademuchprogress.
M:ThenheisatypicalEnglishman,fortheEnglishmanofthebesttypeismuchmoreinclinedtobejustthanbeistohekind.
W:That'sfight.Mr.McCourtoftentoldusthatkindnessisanemotionalimpulse,andweshouldbeonourguardagainsteverykindofemotionalimpulse.
M:Butwithallthis,thecharacterisagoodone,anditssuccesshasbeentheveryproofofitsvalue.
(23)
A.TheEnglishmen'shabits.
B.TheEnglishmen'saccent.
C.TheEnglishmen'scharacter.
D.TheEnglishmen'steachingstyles.
26.【B9】
27.(47)
28.(29)
A.Thereisasignof"greenhand"insidethecar.
B.Therearetwosetsofbrakesinsidethecar.
C.Itisonlybigenoughtohold3persons.
D.Itcan'trunveryfastnomatterhowyoudrive.
29.聽力原文:M:WhynotaskTomtogoskatingwithusinthemountain?
W:He'dbethelastpersontodosuchathing.
Q:WhatcanweknowaboutTom?
(16)
A.Hewasveryslowindoingthings.
B.Hewastherightpersontodosuchathing.
C.Heisexpectedtodosuchathing.
D.Hewouldneverdosuchathing.
30.(13)
A.Onemonth,
B.Onemonthandahalf.
C.Twomonths.
D.Twomonthsandahale
31.
【B7】
32.聽力原文:M:Mary,I'vefinallydecidedaboutmyhistorypaper.I'mgoingtofocusonWorldWarⅡ.
W:That'sgood,butyouneedtoconcentrateononeparticulararea.WhataboutlookingatthecourseofeventsinthePacific?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stopic?
(14)
A.Itisnotworthwritingabout.
B.Itisquiteappropriate.
C.Itshouldbenarroweddown.
D.Itshouldbeexpanded.
33.(21)
A.Heshouldtakemoreclasses.
B.Heshouldgetsomerest.
C.Theyshouldstudytogether.
D.Heshouldgotothecafeteriawithher.
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Jane,youknow,itissuchahugedaytomeWillyougoouteatingwithmetonight?
W:Iwill,butbeforewego,youshouldagreethatwegoDutch.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Shedoesn'twanttogooutwiththeman.
B.Shewillgoiftheysharetheexpenseforthedinner.
C.Shecan'tgoasshewillgoabroadtonight.
D.Sheasksthemantogoabroadwithher.
35.(40)
36.聽力原文:W:Hi,Dan,wouldyoupleasecheckmycar?Itconsumesmoregasthanusualthesedays.Besides,theenginemakesabiggernoise.
M:Noproblem,Mrs.White.Everythingwillbeokwhenyoucometopickitupthisafternoon.
Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
(14)
A.Atthewoman'shome.
B.Atagasstation.
C.Atabusstation.
D.Atagarage.
37.
【B10】
38.聽力原文:M:Youcan'tdothat.That'snotreasonabletoselectsomanycoursesattilesalTletime.You'dbetterlookbeforeleap.
W:Iknow.ButIcan'tmakeupmymind.IwanttotakeChineseHistory,butIalsolikeFrenchandJapanese.
Q:Whatisthewomandoing?
(19)
A.Sheistakingcoursesforthenewterm.
B.Sheistryingtounderstandeachcourse.
C.Sheiscomplainingtothemanaboutthecourses.
D.Sheisaskingforadviceabouttakingcourses.
39.
【B3】
40.聽力原文:M:IwassodisappointedtohearthatJimlosthisjob.Iknowthathisdaughterwassicklastmonth,sohewasalwayslatetowork.
W:Oh,thatwasn'tit.Jimmadeabigerrorinthisweek'saccounting.Thebosswasfurious.
Q:WhywasJimfired?
(14)
A.Hewasfuriouswithhisboss.
B.Hewasalwayslateforwork.
C.Hisdaughter'sbeingsickmadehimlate.
D.Hemadeabigmistakeinhiswork.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Toseehowstatesofmarriageinfluencedsleep,researchersinstalledsomeequipmentinsubjects'hometomonitortheir______andrecordhowtheirrelationshipswent.
42.
What'stheauthor'sattitudeaboutthewholequestionofmannersandwomen'sliberation?
A.Serious.B.Critical.C.Joking.D.Satirical.
43.
BecauseoftheAscotwoman's______,thestickhadtobepulledoutfromtheground.
44.
Paragraph4istosuggestthat______.
A.politicianswillneedto'learntobecomemorepersonalwhenmeetingcitizens
B.politicianswhoareconsideredveryattractivearefavoredbycitizensoverpoliticianswhoarelessattractive
C.citizenstendtofavorapoliticianwhoanalyzestheissuesoveronewhodoesnot
D.citizenswillneedtolearnhowtoevaluatevisualpoliticalimagesinordertobecomebetterinformed
45.Practicallyspeaking,theartisticmaturingofthecinemawasthesingle-handedachievementofDavidW,Griffith(1875-1948).BeforeGriffith,photographyindramaticfilmsconsistedoflittlemorethanplacingtheactorsbeforeastationarycameraandshowingtheminfulllengthastheywouldhaveappearedonstage.Fromthebeginningofhiscareerasadirector,however,Griffith,becauseofhisloveofVictorianpainting,employedcomposition.Heconceivedofthecameraimageashavingafore-ground(近景)andarearground(遠(yuǎn)景),aswellasthemiddledistancepreferredbymostdirectors.By1910hewasusingclose-upstorevealsignificantdetailsofthesceneoroftheactingandextremelongshotstoachieveasenseofspectacleanddistance.Hisappreciationofthecamera'spossibilitiesproducednoveldramaticeffects.Bysplittinganeventintofragmentsandrecordingeachfromthemostsuitablecameraposition,hecouldsignificantlyvarytheemphasisfromcamerashottocamerashot.
Griffithalsoachieveddramaticeffectsbymeansofcreativeediting.Byplacingimagesclosetogetherandvaryingthespeedandrhythmoftheirpresentation,hecouldcontrolthedramaticintensityoftheeventsasthestoryprogressed.Despitethereluctanceofhisproducers,whofearedthatthepublicwouldnotbeabletofollowaplotthatwasmadeupofsucharrangedimages,Griffithpersisted,andexperimentedaswellwithotherelementsofcinematic(電影的,影片的)arrangement
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