Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納解析

UnitCouldtellrestrooms重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸解析【點(diǎn)詞】1.erj.3.rushv&n.4.suggest5.6.centraladj.7.mailv.8.eastadj.9.10.convenientadj.11.12.direct13requestn&v.14.15.course【點(diǎn)組】1.left2.getpairofshoes3.right4.Seon12.holdone13.’heshoppingcenter19.insome20.such21.inrequest22.23.parkonecar24.parkinglot25.money

在旁，附；請(qǐng)?jiān)僖唬粋}(cāng)促急；建議提；管理員職；中心，央；郵寄發(fā)子件東方；迷人，極吸力便利，便有禮的直接要求請(qǐng)正確。課程學(xué)向左買一鞋在某的邊沿著大走吃飯去三走過(guò)店休息有…獨(dú)之請(qǐng)?jiān)僖贿^(guò)來(lái)加油抓住人手在去......的上路過(guò)搖滾隊(duì)一些的西寄信在購(gòu)中在某場(chǎng)例如引人個(gè)求使用適語(yǔ)停車地下車換錢

26.to….28.forsth.29.lookforwardto….30meetsb.thefirstrushtodosth.32.convenienttodo【重點(diǎn)句型】1.not…

去.的路為…感某期盼…第一見(jiàn)某倉(cāng)促做事做某很便Youneverknowuntiltry凡只親經(jīng)了能解2.Itseems(that)…Itabandplaysthere那里好像天上有隊(duì)奏3___know...Excuseme,knowwhereImedicine?打了請(qǐng)哪能到？4.Couldyoutell?youtellme你告我郵怎走？5.1Igo我知接來(lái)去里6.從tothe...工人建他去…博物?！驹c(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】接引語(yǔ)變間接引（一直引變間引時(shí)變:1人的化規(guī)：2.時(shí)的化律（）如主的語(yǔ)詞一現(xiàn)時(shí)直引變接語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)句謂動(dòng)的時(shí)不。如HesaysI”helikes（）如主的語(yǔ)詞一過(guò)時(shí)直引變接語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)句謂動(dòng)的時(shí)要過(guò)時(shí)的一（般去，去行、去來(lái)、去成時(shí)/變was;are變變did;will變would;can變did不或haddone;has變）注：直接引語(yǔ)真理和事實(shí)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變（二直引變接語(yǔ)法下1.直引是述，為接引時(shí)，可省。號(hào)面要改為;引外只said，持變?nèi)纾篐esaid“Iiverymuch.saidthathelikeditverymuch.練習(xí)saidto“Iwilllearnmathwell.”He__________thatmathwell.2.直引是般問(wèn)，為間引時(shí)ifwhether,變引外said要改為askedsb,引外面只有said改asked可以一me。如“He“AreyouinterestedChinese?HeaskedifIinterestedinChinese.練習(xí)saidtoTom,”Doworkinschool?

She________________intheschool.3.直引是殊問(wèn)，為間引時(shí)用來(lái)疑詞導(dǎo)變陳述語(yǔ)序。引號(hào)外saidsb要改引外只said時(shí)改可加一me。如：saidtome,“WhatcanIdofor”Heaskedwhatcoulddoforme.練習(xí)HesaidtoTom,“Howdofind”He___________以三變化就是成賓語(yǔ)從句。4.直引是使：1)肯的使，為接語(yǔ)，掉號(hào)在詞加引號(hào)的saidtosb要改told/sb.即成結(jié)。如：Shesaidtoheson,Openthedoor.”---Shetoldthedoor.練習(xí)Hesaidtome,“Listentocarefully.He________________tocarefully.2)否的使，為接語(yǔ)，掉號(hào)把面don改為not引號(hào)的saidto要改為/，構(gòu)：told/askedsbnotto結(jié)。如：saidtoherson,Donopendoor.”Shetoldhernottothe練習(xí)Hesaidtome,“Doninclass.”He___________class.鞏固習(xí)將給接語(yǔ)為接語(yǔ)1.saidto,“ItoYork.She__________2.Wesaidtothem,HaveyoulearnedFrench?”____________learnedFrench.3.saidtous,“Whendo”Theyasked_______________do4.quiet,children.”hesaid.He_______children______________5.outthewindow,”shesaidtome.She____________window.6.teachersaid,sunisbiggerthemoon.teacher______thesun_______biggerthan【點(diǎn)析】Section（）詞匯pardonvt.寬恕原；免勞n.饒，諒【備例】---Willyoulet我打它？—'Pardon?'請(qǐng)說(shuō)遍—CanIit?我打它【橫輻】me/sorry的區(qū)

1excuse：然以對(duì)不起，它際是種貌語(yǔ)形要表講者對(duì)話的重下場(chǎng)較常：向陌人路要起方注時(shí)請(qǐng)別幫時(shí)如Excuseme,cantellthepostoffice需要斷人談，要?jiǎng)e剛的容出對(duì)見(jiàn)，了顯粗無(wú)，常用me。：Excuseme,Igetword?因故途席中和人談時(shí)如Excuseme,Imusthomenow．2sorry：用表“對(duì)起和遺憾兩意，往有濃“賠是的彩多于下場(chǎng)：由于小撞別或了人腳如Oh,didIyourfoot?因講不或?yàn)檎`道。：’msorry,don’tmeansay．因不幫別做事道。：Sorry,Idon’tknowit聽(tīng)到種幸息表遺。is．Isorryto．當(dāng)你愿不確事不貌事I’mprobablymyselfclear,．準(zhǔn)備絕人要，對(duì)人某時(shí)如Sorry,’tagree．Excuseme通在或可令不的情前用Sorry在或這事之使用，示意3．Iyourpardon可于正場(chǎng)做錯(cuò)道；談中出議前③聽(tīng)清方話希望他復(fù)遍（說(shuō)Beg可用號(hào)說(shuō)時(shí)用調(diào)④（不好語(yǔ)說(shuō)不信方話真的例：Ibutthatiscoat．對(duì)不，那我上呀．第個(gè)案B。-IBeg）對(duì)起請(qǐng)說(shuō)遍嗎【課變】—throwpaperontheground.—________Iwon't.B.That'srightSorryD.It【解查常際語(yǔ)Excuse意打擾That'sallright意不謝意為對(duì)起doesn't意“關(guān)據(jù)句為對(duì)不，不的。所選擇。b.句包1.me,doyouknowIcangetsome請(qǐng)，知道我在哪買到明信片嗎？本句問(wèn)或處的用，常先me，引對(duì)注意表示重方Excuseme.CouldyoutellXianfengMiddle打擾。問(wèn)鋒學(xué)哪？【橫輻】路表法

英語(yǔ)表問(wèn)或所句有少下介幾常的路方。試譯打了請(qǐng)去店么？Excuseme.Couldyoutellthethebookshop?Excuseme.CouldyoutellIgettobookshop?Excuseme.CouldyoutelltotheExcuseme.CouldyoutellthebookshopExcuseme.WhichthetheExcuseWhere’sthebookshop,please?Excuseme.canIplease?【課變】—____,please.youtellwhichIcantotoRailwayStation?—No.15busandNoB1BRT.B.YesSureHello【解】查際語(yǔ)由語(yǔ)“NoNoBRT.(乘路汽車…可知問(wèn)是話在別打乘路。向人助，Excuseme(不起打了勞。故案A屬其三都題不，都排，以擇A。A（3a~）詞匯：v.建議，議；【備例】callingfor父親議上個(gè)生【橫輻】的體法一、有"建"的思.1)接詞賓Shesuggestedanearlystart.她議一出2)接名作語(yǔ)Isuggestedoffthesportsmeet.我議運(yùn)會(huì)期3)接that賓從從用動(dòng)原以略ShesuggestedthattheclassbeheldSaturday.她建班不在期舉.4)接詞定復(fù)賓Isuggestedhimgivingthefoolish我議放那蠢念.二、有"提"的思.Hesuggesteddifferentplanhis他老提了個(gè)同計(jì).三、有"暗、表"意.其語(yǔ)事而不人1)名或名作語(yǔ).bad她色白看身不.thoughtofsuggests一到天使們想游.

2)賓從,從用述氣如:suggestedthatfamily.這決表他以家?guī)?、在語(yǔ)句Itsuggestedthat...及名后面示體議表從位語(yǔ)句應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形可省如Itwas(should)aperformancetheparty.人們議們晚上演【課變】oldsuggeststhefoodvillagers.giveB.toC.givingD.【解】suggest接動(dòng)詞賓表建做事故B。b.句包1.Igonext?我知我們接著哪兒？此句由引的殊問(wèn)作語(yǔ)句【備例】tellmewherewewill你告我們?cè)谶M(jìn)野嗎【橫輻】語(yǔ)句用法小賓從用法小結(jié)()、語(yǔ)句據(jù)導(dǎo)的同分三類：1.由that引的語(yǔ)句如：We（thatweshouldfrom2.由if/whether引的語(yǔ)句如tellif/whetherhavebeen3.由，how等接詞連副引的語(yǔ)句如tellmeIcangettothepost？()、語(yǔ)句語(yǔ)①述變賓從，序變即用述序如Hehonestboy.The→Theteacher（）honestboy.②般問(wèn)和殊問(wèn)變賓從，序?yàn)槭鲂蛉鏒oeshard？wonder→wonderif/whetherworkshard.WhenleaveI→Idon’tknowwhenleft.()、語(yǔ)句時(shí)①果句現(xiàn)的態(tài)從的態(tài)根實(shí)情而。：Iheard（thathewillcomebackweek.②果句過(guò)的種態(tài)那從的態(tài)定用去某時(shí)。：Hesaid（）thereno

注意如賓從表的客真、然象時(shí)不主是么態(tài)從都用一現(xiàn)時(shí)如Helighttravelsmuchthansound.（四、副孔ifwhen能導(dǎo)間語(yǔ)句又引賓從句：Ifitrains，Ioncome.時(shí)狀從句Idon’tknowifwillraintomorrow.（賓從）（五、句簡(jiǎn)1.當(dāng)句語(yǔ)詞find，，watch，等感動(dòng)時(shí)從?；e語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)賓為帶to的定或V-ing形。：Shethatlay/waslyingtheground.foundthewalletlie/lyingonground.2.當(dāng)句語(yǔ)詞，，forgetplan等且主主與句主語(yǔ)同，句簡(jiǎn)為定結(jié)。：Sheagreedthatshecouldmemath.tohelpmath.3.在接詞/副引的語(yǔ)句當(dāng)句語(yǔ)主主或接語(yǔ)致語(yǔ)從可化連代/詞不式結(jié)構(gòu)如tellmeIcangettothestation？→Canyoutellmehowtogetthestation【課變】1.－seenthe2012?－butI’tthewillseetheendofworld.thatB.whatC.howif【解】題查導(dǎo)。句陳句常擇接that或省，接主相連故A。2．thelittleboy______.wheredidliveB.wherehelivedheliveshelives【解】題查語(yǔ)句賓從用述語(yǔ)，句一過(guò)時(shí)從需過(guò)范疇時(shí)，選B2.untiltry只嘗試才會(huì)知道此句由until引的語(yǔ)句…從意“到才導(dǎo)時(shí)狀從句?！緜淅縄tknowtheuntilIwithowneyes.只我眼見(jiàn)才道情真?！緳M輻】until的句型

until的句1.肯定(延性詞+until+子Iwillwaituntil我直他來(lái)肯定（續(xù)動(dòng)）+until+名詞或詞語(yǔ)Iforhim12o我直他點(diǎn)2.否定（間詞+until+句子motherofituntilIher.我媽只我訴才道事否定（間詞+until+詞名短Iwon'tuntilo'clock.點(diǎn)才離。3.not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itnot+句表時(shí)詞+肯定ItwasnotuntilIhermymotherhadofit.只到告她我媽知這。4.not...until倒裝句否句能裝，為有定義詞短在首句部倒裝）結(jié)構(gòu)until+句表時(shí)詞+主句（裝Notuntil12o'clockwillIleave.不點(diǎn)我會(huì)開(kāi)【課變】---Look!comesschool---Nohurry.Don'tgetit_______itstopped.untilsincewhen[解析]句有，可notuntil為定構(gòu)意為直…才…答案A．（2a~）a.詞包.有貌的；有養(yǎng)的，文的；可用表和語(yǔ)反詞rude,impolite;副詞常用配：toitspolitetodosth【備例】shouldbepolitetotheman.們對(duì)人禮。【課變】Ithinkitis______togiveyourtomanongoodofB.kindforC.for【解】詞of用代前示人品for表對(duì)人利關(guān)。句可，座位給人說(shuō)你人好故。2.dependv.動(dòng)；依靠；賴；信賴；決定

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