2023上半年唐山市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年唐山市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

2.Thestatueisbelieved（）byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

6._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

7.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

8.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

9.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

10.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

11.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

12.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

15.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

16.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

17.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

18.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

19.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst（）

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

20.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible（）

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

21.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

22.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms（）allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

23.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild（）

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

24.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

25.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

26.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

27.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

28.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

29.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

30.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

31.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

32.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching（）

A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used

33.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

34.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

35.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

36.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

37.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks（）

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mustn'thaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

38.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

39.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

40.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20題)51.61.（）

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where

52.53.（）

A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image

53.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

54.（）

A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader

55.60.（）

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

56.19（）

A.knowingB.caringC.riskingD.ignoring

57.49.（）

A.HoweverB.DespiteC.ButD.Thus

58.68.（）

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

59.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

60.54.（）

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

61.63.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.agreatdealD.agreatmany

62.18（）

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

63.43.（）

A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer

64.70.（）

A.howtobelearned

B.howtolearn

C.howtohavelearned

D.howlearning

65.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

66.3.（）

A.soonB.longC.manyD.often

67.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

68.55.（）

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

69.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

70.2.（）

A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theword“music”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

72.44.____（）

73.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

74.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

75.Futuremanwillprobably（）

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

76.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

77.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

78.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis（）

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

79.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___（）

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

80.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

81.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

82.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

83.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis_______（）

A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman

B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild

C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness

D.alwaysfatalinBritain

84.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable（）

A.PeopleinBritain

B.TheCustomsofEngland

C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms

D.TheCustomsofItaly

85.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo（）

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

86.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____（）

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

87.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

89.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

90.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto______（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

六、翻譯(10題)91.（Par1,Passage3）

Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview

92.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

93.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

94.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

95.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

96.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

97.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

98.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

99.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

100.無論他走到哪里，他的狗都跟著

參考答案

1.A通過貿(mào)易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)花費(fèi)的更少的錢，所以應(yīng)用little的比較級less。故選A

2.D那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。本題考查非謂語動詞。在sb.／sth.is／wasbelieved／said／reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后一定要用不定式，因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z是動作steal的承受者，同時強(qiáng)調(diào)steal這一發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式

3.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動意義。故選A

4.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

5.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

6.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

7.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾小姐沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

9.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

10.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送；transmit:傳播，傳達(dá)，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

11.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他在院長辦公室工作了三個學(xué)年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配，意為可勝任……，有……的資格。故選A

12.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C

13.D——我必須現(xiàn)在歸還你借給我的那本書嗎？

——不，你沒必要。你可以多保留幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不應(yīng)該；mustn’t:禁止，不準(zhǔn)；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必須時，其問句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答則用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選J

14.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

15.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

16.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

18.B生活是不可預(yù)測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever（……的任何人）來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選A

20.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

的用法，to為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故選C

21.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫，但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi)，報(bào)酬；value:價(jià)值；price:價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；fare:車費(fèi)，票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.B在過去的幾年里，全世界生產(chǎn)出了數(shù)以千計(jì)的電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。另外，films和produce存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

23.A那位英雄為救一個孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命，這座橋以他的名字而命名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配，意為以……而命名。故選A

24.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

25.C

26.BB句意：任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

27.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

28.D

29.CC句意：我們沒有及時完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做，有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

30.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配。故選D

32.C

33.D在我找到第一份工作的時候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個意思，當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時，其后接動詞ing形式；當(dāng)表示過去常常時，其后應(yīng)接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

34.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù)，將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時常后置，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

36.A