2021年江西省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解

2021年江西省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解

1.TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.But

MastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宮修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthe

past.

Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,

focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（修復(fù)者）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）.

Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace，reflectingtherestorers1

work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimes

boring.Yettheserestorers*patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasociety

whereeverythingischangingsofast.

“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedto

bequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,"saysWangJin'anancientclockrepairexpert.

Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工藝）inthe

restorers."Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,China

Dailycommented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,

patience,endurance（S）,loneliness',?Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit."

Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,the

documentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmake

jokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.

OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorer

ridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,a

narratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty."

MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople'sideasaboutantique

restorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir

40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.

（1）Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersinthe

ForbiddenCity?C

A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.

第1頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.

C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.

D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.

(2)AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthatC.

A.heoftengetstiredwithhiswork

B?thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast

C.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful

D.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration

(3)Theunderlinedword"humdrum"probablymeansA.

A.boring

B.different

C.relaxing

D.unusual

(4)Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedtoD.

A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor

B.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers

C.encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture

D.showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers

【解答】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameout

inChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelics

andantiquities(古董).取而代之的是，這部紀(jì)錄片于12月16日在中國(guó)的電影院上映，

它關(guān)注的是普通人，即文物和古物的修復(fù)者?？芍?，紫禁城紀(jì)錄片大師的主要目的是引

起人們對(duì)中國(guó)古董修復(fù)者生活的關(guān)注。故選C.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofwork

sittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet如果你不得不坐在椅子上

工作的話，你可以坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。你需要安靜，習(xí)慣安靜。可知，古董修復(fù)者需要耐心

和平靜。故選C.

(3)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonly

skill,butalsofaithandspirit,ChinaDailycommented.句意為“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)”評(píng)論

說(shuō),多年的單調(diào)工作不僅需要技巧，還需要信仰和精神，故意為枯燥的。A.boring無(wú)聊

第2頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

的，枯燥的；B.different不同的；C.relaxing放松的；D.unusual不尋常的。故選A.

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternet

usersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityona

Monday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays/4ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelast

emperoroftheQingDynasty.”其中一個(gè)很受網(wǎng)友歡迎的場(chǎng)景是，一個(gè)年輕的女修理工周一

騎著自行車穿過(guò)空蕩蕩的紫禁城。當(dāng)她這樣做的時(shí)候，一個(gè)敘述者說(shuō)，最后一個(gè)這樣做

的人是溥儀，清朝的末代皇帝?？芍?，紀(jì)錄片中的自行車騎行場(chǎng)景用于表明紀(jì)錄片打破

了古老的，恢復(fù)者的沉悶圖象。故選D.

2.Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecurity

toself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalkto

eachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4G

downloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5G

promisesgigabit（千^匕）speeds.

“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”

saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfbrtheConsumerTechnology

Association."Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,

itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdata

comingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationto

modelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It*spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroad

conditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure

（基石出設(shè)施）construction.There*slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhigh

speed.”

Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,but

techcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceour

smartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisisnotablebecausecompaniessuch

asApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist-orperhapsevenreplace-

smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecome

fasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwith

components,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

第3頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,

includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructure

constructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A

A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.

B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.

C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.

D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''emblem,'inParagraph2mean?C

A.Exhibition.

B.Success.

C.Symbol.

D.Explanation.

(3)WecaninferfromthetextthatD.

A.5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglasses

B.5Ghelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicle

C.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwide

D.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced

(4)Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A

A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.

B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.

C.Why5Gisn'tconcentratedinbigcities.

D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段,Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-driving

cars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotherat

lightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4Gdownload

speedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromises

gigabit(千兆)speeds.從智能家居安全到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，生活中所有聯(lián)網(wǎng)的設(shè)備都能

以閃電般的速度彼此通話，同時(shí)減少延遲，客觀地說(shuō)，這是最快的4G下載速度.在美國(guó)，

第4頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

5G以平均19.42Mbps的速度位居榜首，但相比之下，5G承諾千兆的速度.可知，本段

主要向讀者講述了猶如光速快的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò).結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.

(2)C.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第二段，Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblem

ofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewith

onesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfrom

thevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotof

informationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.自動(dòng)駕駛車輛是這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代

的一個(gè)偉大標(biāo)志，也就是說(shuō)，它是一個(gè)時(shí)間的標(biāo)志，因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)任務(wù)，即駕駛，你就

有大量的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自車輛本身，各種傳感器正在收集大量的信息來(lái)模擬其環(huán)境.由此可見(jiàn)，

emblem意義為：標(biāo)志.A.Exhibition展覽；B.Success成功；C.Symbol標(biāo)志；D.Explanation

解釋。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C.

(3)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtual

headsethaven*tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfully

bettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphone.增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡

和虛擬耳機(jī)還沒(méi)有打破主流，但科技公司高興地打賭，這些設(shè)備最終將取代我們的智能

手機(jī).可知，我們可以從文本中推斷，科技公司將面臨智能手機(jī)可能被替換的事實(shí).結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，故選D.

(4)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段，Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstill

alotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialsto

makesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructure

constructionso5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.但不要太激動(dòng)，同時(shí)還有

很多工作要做，包括各種各樣的試驗(yàn)，以確保無(wú)線電與硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)良好配合，

因此5G不僅集中在大城市.可知，本文章接下來(lái)最有可能是關(guān)于如何全面擴(kuò)大5G覆蓋

范圍.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.

3.Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcemforyoungathletes.Now,

theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotecting

playersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.

“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthat

theappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomay

returntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,usaidAMABoard

第5頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

MemberJackResneckJrM.D.inastatement.

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthe

fieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swritten

approval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesfbrhealthcareprofessionalsandathletic

organizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisa

typeoftraumatic(倉(cāng)U傷)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhitto

thebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeof

movementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(顱骨).Itcan

damagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedby

sportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.Astudyfromthe

CentertorInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletes

returntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthose

numbersdown.

(1)WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?B

A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.

B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.

C.Tosetrulesfbrhealthcareevaluation.

D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.

(2)Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?C

A.Avoidusingthehead.

B.Leavethefieldforever.

C.Gettreatmentintime.

D.Switchtoanothersport.

(3)Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A

A.Whataconcussionis.

B?Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.

C.HowtheCDCworks.

第6頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?B

A.RulesforSaferPlay

B.SportsInjuriesintheUS

C?AdvicetoAthletes

D.NewPoliciesforDoctors

【解答】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）

hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-

seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.現(xiàn)在，美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)（AMA）制定了一套新

的指導(dǎo)方針，旨在保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員免受因頭部撞擊而造成的腦震蕩嚴(yán)重傷害的危險(xiǎn).可知，

AMA制定新的指導(dǎo)方針是為了保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員免受腦震蕩.故選B.

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理由軍題.根據(jù)第三段Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhavea

concussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.該政策建議，可能有腦震蕩的年輕運(yùn)

動(dòng)員應(yīng)盡快被帶出賽場(chǎng).可知，有腦震蕩的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該及時(shí)得到治療.故選C.

3.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention

（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（倉(cāng)U傷）braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,

orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackand

forth.根據(jù)疾病預(yù)防控制中心（CDC）的說(shuō)法，腦震蕩是由頭部撞擊，撞擊或顛簸或撞

擊身體而導(dǎo)致頭部和大腦移動(dòng)而引起的一種創(chuàng)傷性（受傷）腦損傷迅速來(lái)回.可知，第4

段主要講述了腦震蕩是什么.故選A.

4.B.主旨大意題.閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，運(yùn)

動(dòng)傷害是年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的安全隱患.現(xiàn)在，美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)（AMA）制定了一套新的指導(dǎo)方

針，旨在保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員免受因頭部撞擊而造成的腦震蕩嚴(yán)重傷害的危險(xiǎn).故選B.

4.Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearchers

saidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenat

theUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition

（認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents*income,educationandtheamountofparent

talk,Levinesaid.

第7頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeveryday

activitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasks

thatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabout

halfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparents

tendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayed

withpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles

thangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduring

puzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

(1)Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?B

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C?Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

(2)WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?C

A.Parents'age.

B.Children'simagination.

C?Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

(3)Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?D

A-Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?B

A.Amathematicalmethod.

第8頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

B.Ascientificstudy.

C?Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的PsychologistSusanLevine,anexperton

mathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwho

playwithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.芝加哥大學(xué)幼兒數(shù)

學(xué)發(fā)展專家、心理學(xué)家蘇珊?萊文(SusanLevine)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在2歲至4歲之間玩拼圖游戲

的兒童后來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)展出更好的空間技能.可知，拼圖游戲?qū)和l(fā)展空間技能有益.故選

B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorof

cognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents*income,educationandthe

amountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.萊文說(shuō)，在控制了父母收入、教育程度和家長(zhǎng)談話量

的差異后，拼圖游戲被發(fā)現(xiàn)是認(rèn)知能力的一個(gè)顯著預(yù)測(cè)因子.可知，萊文在設(shè)計(jì)她實(shí)驗(yàn)

時(shí)考慮到了父母的教育.故選C.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段的However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplex

puzzlesthangirls然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更復(fù)雜的拼圖，可知，男孩和女孩的不同在于

他們可能會(huì)玩更難的拼圖.故選D.

(4)B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文和第三段的Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53

child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywith

puzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54months

ofage.研究人員分析了53對(duì)兒童家長(zhǎng)在家中日?；顒?dòng)的視頻記錄，發(fā)現(xiàn)在26至46個(gè)

月大之間玩拼圖游戲的兒童在54個(gè)月大時(shí)的空間技能更好.可知，文章是關(guān)于一個(gè)關(guān)于

拼圖對(duì)孩子益處的科學(xué)研究.A.Amathematicalmethod數(shù)學(xué)方法；B.Ascientificstudy

科學(xué)研究；C.Awomanpsychologist女心理學(xué)家；D.Ateachingprogram教學(xué)課程.故

選B.

5.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(于R獨(dú))，more

familiesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in

-law：shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwo

daughters.

第9頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofa

growingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesame

roof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,

bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacuts

in："WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother

-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.Would

Irecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthe

numbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberof

householdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000

in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeir

elderlyparents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.It

issaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in

1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8

million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworld,wheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomove

inwiththeirhusband*sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

(1)WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?B

A.Nick.

B.Rita.

C.Kathryn.

D.Thedaughters.

(2)WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A

A.Positive.

B.Carefree.

第10頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

C.Tolerant.

D.Unwilling.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?C

A?Familytraditions.

B.Financialreports.

C.Publishedstatistics.

D.Publicopinions.

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?D

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.

B?Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"hismother-in-law：shelivesontheground

floor婆婆住在——樓"和第三段"RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomand

livingroomonthegroundfloor.麗塔?懷特黑德在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳”，

可知，婆婆麗塔?懷特黑德住在房子的底層，故選B.

(2)A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題.根據(jù)第五段"AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,it

allseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.尼克怎么看？

“從我的角度看，這一切似乎都很好.我可以推薦嗎？是的，我想我會(huì)的”，可知，尼克

對(duì)于婆婆合租的問(wèn)題持肯定的態(tài)度，A.Positive肯定的；B.Carefree無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的；

C.Tolerant寬容的；D.Unwilling不情愿的，故選A.

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段"Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswith

threegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.官方

報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的32.5萬(wàn)戶增加到2013年的41.9萬(wàn)戶”，可

知，作者是根據(jù)官方報(bào)告公布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的多代家庭的陳述，故選C.

(4)D.主旨大意題.本文講述了尼克?布萊特一大家人住在一個(gè)三層的房子里，并且研

究發(fā)現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍，根據(jù)第六段"researchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeen

risingforsometime這個(gè)數(shù)字一直在上升”，可知，這是在英國(guó)生活的一種上升趨勢(shì)，故

選D.

6.Afterthecureofpneumonia,WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,

第11頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,

ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,

amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeen

transformedbypneumonia（肺炎）causedbythenewcoronaviius（冠狀病毒）.

ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.Hewasadmittedtohospitalon

January20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.

"WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwas

OK.Andifyou'reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedical

expenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors*andnurses".

11EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuff

mustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican*tthankthemenough.Those

patientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,

becausewithoutthem,it*shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived."

Worriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityin

Shanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunar

NewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughter

leftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingableto

accompanyhimandherloveforhim.

"Ican'tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughI

didn'trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.""Dad,Ilove

you.Aftergrowingup,IthinkFveneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican'tlivewithout

you,Dad.""Don'tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.Youhavetotell

yourselfIamfeelingbetter.

BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencinga

periodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlong

beenabletospeakout"Dad,1loveyou.”

（1）Whomdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphreferto?B

A.Wuhanresidents

B?medicalstaff

第12頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

C.thethreeinterviewees

D.thegovernment

(2)WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?B

A.Thedaughtercouldn'tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.

B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.

C.daughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.

D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.

(3)ThedaughterleftthelettertoC.

A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful

B.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghai

C.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.

D.tosaygoodbyetothefather.

(4)ThearticlecomesfromD.

A.amagazine

B.afiction

C.abrochure

D.anewspaper

【解答】1.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第四段EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,

IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandso

on.每次我看到他們穿著防護(hù)服的時(shí)候，我都很感動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲抑来┲?，帶著眼罩的東

西一定很糟糕，等等.可知指的是醫(yī)護(hù)人員；故選B.

2.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors'andnurses我們

的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣.可知肺炎病人的膳食與醫(yī)生的截然不同說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；故選B.

3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnot

longbeenabletospeakout"Dad,Iloveyou.”然而，他卻聽(tīng)到了他女兒說(shuō)出“爸爸，我愛(ài)

你”的話.可知女兒留信給父親是為了鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝疾病，她一路愛(ài)著他；故選C.

4.D.推理判斷題.作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了新型冠狀病毒流行期間一位女

兒給患病的父親寫的信鼓勵(lì)父親戰(zhàn)勝病魔.可知文章最可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙；故選D.

Teenagesummercamps

第13頁(yè)共46頁(yè)

Wehelpedonanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))foraweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,

includingcuttingthereeds(蘆葦)bythelake.Everyday，wetookturnstocook,inteams

offive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeasimpledinnerofpastaandsaladfor

everyone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoneleft,wedidn'tdotoobadly!

-Adam

Westayedwithfamilieswhohadkidsofourownage,andbecausetheywereonamid

-termbreak,theycamewithusonallthetrips.Soexceptwhenwewereactuallyina

languageclass,wewerespendingtimewithournewfriends.Itwasagreatwaytopractice

Englishwehadbeenworkingonintheclassroom.

-Oliver

Everymorningwehadthesamebreakfast,andthencleanedupthecamp.Whenitwas

allcompletelytidy,wecouldheadofffortheday.Thefirsttimewewentintothecity,we

wereputintoteamsandgivenlistsofthingstospot,likestatues,squaresandother

landmarks.Withsomehelpfromthelocals,myteamfoundalmostallofthethingsonour

listandcamesecond.Wewenttodifferentmuseumsandgalleriesinandaroundthecity

everyday.Itwasagreatchancetolearnaboutanothercountryanditshistory.

-Sarah

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodAdam*steammade?B

A.Itdidn'ttastegood.

B.Itwasverypopular.

C.Itwashealthy.

D.Noonelikedit.

(2)WhatdidOliverfindgreat?D

A.Stayingwiththelocalfamilies.

B.HelpingthekidslearnEnglish