內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(20題)31.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

32.A：你足足遲到了一個小時。

B：對不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厲害。

A：那你也應(yīng)該打個電話說一聲。

B：實在對不起。手機沒電了。

A：下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。

33.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

34.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

35.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

36.是去是留該由你決定。

37.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

38.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

39.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

40.火車準時到達。

41.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

42.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

43.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

44.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標。

45.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

46.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

47.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

48.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

49.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

50.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

52.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

53.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

54.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

55.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

56.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

57.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

58.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

59.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

60.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

62.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

63.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

64.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

65.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

66.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

67.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

68.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

69.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

70.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

72.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

74.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

75.

Spaceshipsofthefuturewillbe______.

A.fasterandlighter

B.moreconvenientandcomfortable

C.biggerandlighter

D.quickerandlarger

76.Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans_____

A.aplaceforboystoplaygames

B.agroupofyoungpeople

C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool

D.theteacher'soffice

77.You'realone,drivingonadesertedstretchofhighway.Suddenlyyouareenclosedbycloudsofsmokeandsteamastheengine-temperaturelightflashesitsredwarning.Youpullovertotheslowlaneandswitchonthefour-wayemergencyflashers.Thenwhat?Shouldyoukeeponrollingorgetofftheroadasfastasyoucansafelydoso?Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.Solearninghowtocheckyourcarwillhelpyouhandlesomecommoncaremergencies.

Theengine'sbearingsmustconstantlybelubricated(使?jié)櫥?byoilthatcirculatesunderpressure.Whentheoilpressuredropstoolow,theenginebeginstoself-destruct.Theredoil-pressurewarninglightflasheson.Listenforanyknocking,andsignofserioustrouble.Ifthewarninglightflashesonlyathighwayspeedsandgoesoutatlowspeedsorwhiletheengineidles,chancesare'theengineisjustslightlylowonoil.Ifthelightgoesonatidle,butgoesoutwhenyouaccelerate,driveslowlytotherepairshop.Itisamatterofminutesafteroilpressuredropsthatseriousenginedamageoccurs.Youcoulddestroytheengine.

Theenginetemperaturewarninglightsignalsthattheengineisrunninghotterthannormal.Switchingonyourheateratthefirstsignofoverheatingmayhelpdelayaboilover--bydrawingoffsomeoftheexcessheat.Reducingspeedmayalsohelp.Ifthelightgoesout,proceedtothenearestservicestationforhelp.Iftoomuchcoolanthasbeenlost,theenginewillboilover,surroundingtheenginewithsteam.Ifthishappens,pullcompletelyofftheroad,stopandwait.Don'trushoutandopenthehood(發(fā)動機翼)inthesteam.Waituntilthevaporgoesawayandtheenginemetalcools.Butrememberthatthiscantakeafewhoursonahotsummerday.

Fromthesituationdescribedinthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______.

A.driversshouldlearnhowtorepairtheirowncars

B.drivingaloneonthehighwaycanbeverydangerous

C.onehastobeverycarefulinhandlingacaremergency

D.thispassageisintendedfordriversfacinganemergency

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

79.

Thewritercan'tfullytruste-shoppingbecause____

A.afewe-shoppersselllow-qualitygoodsandcheatcustomersofmoney

B.thegoodsIne-shopsaretooexpensiveforcustomerstobuy

C.therearefewchoicesofnecessitiesforpeopletomake

D.somepeoplehaveturnedtoanewplatform.fore-shopping

80.

WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofapublicgoodasdescribedinthepassage?

A.AtaxicabB.AbridgeC.AfiretruckD.Astoplight

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.B

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.C

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.A

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

21.B

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.C

26.C

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.B

31.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

32.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

33.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

35.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

36.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

37.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

38.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

40.Thetrainarrivedontime.

41.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

42.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

43.inthefaceof

44.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

45.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

46.WhenIwasalittlechild

47.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

48.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

49.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

50.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

51.villagers

52.increasingly

53.familiar

54.misunderstand

55.competition

56.preference

57.poisonous

58.strength

59.extensive

60.B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發(fā)生的事，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行式。因此本題選擇B。

61.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

62.B本題考查比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認為這個電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級，和前半句的film進行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

63.C

64.C

65.D

66.A

67.A

68.B表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進了新書，都是兒童書。

69.C本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果下雨的話，排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。

70.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

71.B見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。

72.C解析：依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsib