2020年青浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷

青浦區(qū)2019學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷（時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分） Q2020.05考生注意：.本試卷共14頁(yè)。.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡（紙）上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用鉛筆正確涂寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.答案必須全部涂寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.$200, B.$250.A.InJuly. B.InAugust.A.$200, B.$250.A.InJuly. B.InAugust.A.Thewomanneedstoseethedoctor.C.Thewomanneedstoputinextraefforts.A.Mechanicandcustomer.C.Advertisingagentandclient.C.$300, D.$350.InSeptember. D.InOctober.B.Thewomanshouldpretendtobeapatient.Thewomanshouldtakemagictablets.B.Advertiseranddesigner.D.Managerandsalesperson.5.A.Shecan,tmakeherselfunderstoodwhenwhispering.She,dbetteravoidspeakingeveninalowvoice.Shewillprobablygotoseeadoctor.Shehasrefusedtotakemedicine.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)A.Itisfullofnonsense. B.Itisappealingtohim.C.Itshouldbelenttomorepeople. D.Itcanhardlyarousethewoman,sinterest.A.Thelecturewasverysuccessful. B.Shefeltthirstyatthelecture.C.Thestudentswerenotpoliteatthelecture. D.Theyoungpeoplehavegreatwisdom.A.Thewomanisnowworkinginakindergarten.Themanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisown.Themanwouldliketobeahighschoolteacher.Thewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.A.Theyhaveforgottochangetheircars. B.Thewoman,scarhasrunoutofelectricity.C.Themanisgoodattellingjokes. D.Theparkiswithinfiveminutes,walk.A.Shewouldliketohavethetypewriterremoved.Someoneelsemayneedthetypewriter.Shedoesnotlikethesparedesk.Theofficeisdustyandold.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Bankclerk. B.Restaurantservant.C.Babysitter. D.Campusgardener.A.Writeasoundresume. B.Selectappropriatecourses.C.Arrangetheirworkschedules. D.Improvetheirinterviewingtechniques.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)共14頁(yè)A.Toinformstudentsofauniversityprogram.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.Togetcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.Toconvincelocalorganizationstohirecollegestudents.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Tofindoutwhathappenedtotheatmosphereandwaterofourplanet.ToexplorewhatoccurredtothenaturalenvironmentonMars.ToconfirmthatMarshasamuchthickeratmospherenow.TohaveaccesstoanorbittocirclearoundtheRedPlanet.A.Robotsthatcanoperateonbatteries.Robotsthatarelessexpensivetobuild.Robotsthatcanrunquicklyonfourlegs.Robotsthathavegreaterloadcapacity.A.ItsinfluenceonU.S.moviesandTVshows.Itstoughdemandsonoverseasstudents.ItsattempttospreadAmericanculture.ItsexclusionofAmericanvalues.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Hefeelslonelylivingallbyhimself.Hefindsithardtoaffordtherentallbyhimself.Hewantstogethelpwithhiscoursesfromhisroommate.Heneedtofindsomebodytomaketheapartmentmorecomfortable.A.Thefridgeisbrokenbyaheavybox.Thecarpetinthelivingroomisoldanddirty.Thetoiletisblockedandthesinkhasafewleaks.Thewindowsinthebathroomcankeeptheheatup.A.Attractiveprice. B.Convenientlocation.C.Relaxingatmosphere. D.Furnishedbedroom.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)20.A.Offeraloantotheman.Findajobfortheman.20.A.Offeraloantotheman.Helpthemanfixupthehouse. D.Lookforanotherplace.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LuxembourgmakesallpublictransportfreeOnesquaremeterLuxembourgmakesallpublictransportfree.Withapopulationof602,000,LuxembourgisoneofEurope,s(21)(small)countries—yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.AsofMarch1,2020allpublictransport-trains,tramsandbuses一inthecountryisnowfree.Thegovernmenthopesthemove(22) (ease)heavycrowdingandbringenvironmentalbenefits.Tinycountry,bigtraffic(23)(landlock)LuxembourgwhichissurroundedbythreecountriesisoneoftherichestcountriesinEurope.(24)(take)up2,586squarekilometers,LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity,Belgium,FranceandGermany(25)allbereachedbycarinhalfanhour.Highhousingcosts,especiallyinLuxembourgCity,meanmorethan180,000ofthecountry'sworkforcemakeregularjourneysfromthoseneighboringcountrieseveryday.Luxembourgisaveryattractiveplaceforjobs.But(26)“boomingeconomy”andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocrowdingissues.In2016,Luxembourghad662carsper1,000people,anddrivingisa“primarymeansoftransportation”forpeople.Thatyear,driversinLuxembourgCityspentanaverageof33hoursintrafficjams.ItfaredworsethanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki,(27) havecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg-yetdriversinbothonlyspentanaverageof24hoursintraffic.ParkandridesaroundLuxembourg,sbordersinthethreeneighboringcountries,however,willencouragecommuterstousefreemasstransit.FreetransportforallLuxembourg,spublictransportsystemcoversthewholecountryandcosts$562millionperyeartorun.Thegovernmentisputtingupthecostofitfreesothatthepeoplecanbenefitfromthegoodeconomy.Peoplestillholdtheconcern(28) makingtransportfreemayunintentionallypreventpeoplewhowouldnormallywalkorcycleinurbanareas.(29)walking500meters,peopleseeabuscomingandtheysay,“Wecangetonandtravel500meters(30)it,sfree”.However,thenewschemecansignalimportantchangesaheadwhenitcomestoLuxembourg,srelianceondriving.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)共14頁(yè)Thegovernmentmightsay,“It,simportantthatyouthrowawayyourcar,andlook,wemadepublictransportfree”—andmaybethisishelpfUlgiventheenormousculturalshiftweneed.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.combinationB.regrettablyC.embarrassingD.discomfort E.composedF.respectivelyG.deliveredH.typical I.limitations J.accompaniedK.evidentAttheOscars,ParasiteMakesBestPictureHistoryAtSunday,sOscars,onanightwhenalmosteverythingwentasplannedandasusual,theonetruesurprisecameinthebiggestmomentofall.Forthefirsttimeever,afilminaforeignlanguagewonBestPicturewhenBongJooho'sParasite,acomedy-drama-thrilleraboutclassandsecrets,tookthebigprize.BongalsowontheawardsforBestDirectorandBestOriginalScreenplay.He_31_threewarmandgenerousspeeches,includingonewhenhewonforhisdirectingandthankedfellownominees(被提名的人)MartinScorseseandQuentinTarantinoforinspiringhimandcontributingtotheprogressofhiscareer,32.And,whilehegavemostofhisspeechesinKoreanwithinterpreterSharonChoi,whenhewonthefirstone,hestoppedandnotedinEnglish:“ThisisveryfirstOscartoSouthKorea.”Theaffectionintheroomforthefilmwas_33everytimeitwasmentioned,aswellasinitsgreatcompetitionofaward.Theeveningbeganthreeandahalfhoursearlierwitha(n)_34_oftheoldandthenew:thekindofthemedsinging-dancingnumberthatusedtobethe_35Oscarsopening,butintheabsenceofatraditionalhost,itwasperformedbythethoroughlymodernJanelleMonae.AversionofherownsongComeAlivewas_36_bydancersdressedincostumesshowingrespecttoblackfilmmakers.Thespeechthatfollowed,however,wasmuchmore__37andunpleasant,despitethebesteffortsofChrisRockandSteveMartin,thelatterofwhom38_blewthenameofbestactressnomineeCynthiaErivo.Theawardsingeneralhavebeenheavilycriticizedforhowwhitethenomineesare,thefailuretonominateanywomendirectorsinayearwhenseveralmadehighlyregardedfilms,andplentyofotherlackofinclusivity.TheAcademy's_39_withthatcriticismseemedevident:Theremaynothavebeenalotofperformersofcoloramongthenominees,buttherewerealotamongthepresentersandspeakersandperformers.Severalpresentersmadementionofthe_40_atissue,whichisthekindofthingthathappenswhenpeopleareplacedinasituationtheydon'twanttoignorebutalsoaren'ttheretochallengetoomuch.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)共14頁(yè)IIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Facial-RecognitionTechnologyCannotReadEmotionsDonotbelieveclaimsthatfacial-recognitiontechnologycanaccuratelyidentifypeople,semotions,advisedseveralscientistsatthe2020AAASAnnualMeetinginSeattle.Suchclaimsthataphotoofafacecanbeeasily41arebasedonaflawedtheorythatwesmilewhenwearehappyandscow/（沉下臉）whenangry,saidProfessorAleixMartinez.“There,snowaythattechnologywilleverbeabletodetect_42-thatyou,reexperiencingfollowingthatapproach,”Martinezsaid.Researchshowsthat,onaverage,peoplescowlonly30%ofthetimethattheyareangry,saidLisaFeldmanBarrett,professorofpsychologyatNortheasternUniversity.Therestofthetime,theymakeotherfaceswhentheyareangry,shesaid.43,_peoplemayscowlforotherreasons一“whenthey,reconcentrating,whensomeonetellsthemabadjoke,”shesaid.“AnyAIthatisclaimingtodetectascowlandinterpretingitasangerhassomereal4￡.”Somuchgoesintocommunicatingouremotionsbeyondour_45movements.Otherfactorsinvolvinglittleuseoflanguageincludeourbodypose,bodymovementandhormoneresponseslikethosethatcauseone,sfacetogoredfromembarrassmentor46,saidMartinez.Martinezofferedanexampleoftheimportanceofhavingenoughinformation.Forinstance,whenheshowedpeopleaphotoofa_47manwithhismouthwideopenandhiseyesnearlyclosed,mostthoughtthemanwasextremelyangry,hisresearchshowed.Yetanyoneviewingthecontext-thatthesubjectwasasoccerplayer-could 48 thathewasdisplayingexcitementwhilecelebratingagoal.Amistakelikethismaynotmattermuch,butso-calledemotion-recognitiontechnologyhasalargerreach.Thetechnology's_49toincorporatefacialmovementscouldhaveserious,evendangerousoutcomes,saidMartinez.AIissometimesusedinclassrooms,inthejudicial（司法的）systemandinhiringforjobs,henoted.ManyofthesesystemslearnfromU.S.andEuropeandata__50bywhitepeople.Suchinputscouldnegativelyimpact,forinstance,thehiringofcandidatesofotherraces,Martinezsaid.“Ithinkwehavetotakeseriouslythe_51inwhichthisAIisbeingused,”saidBarrett.SethPollak,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,sharedresearchaboutthe_52_ofourabilitytounderstandfacialexpressionsandemotions.Forseveraldecades,scientiststhoughtthatinfantsarrivedintotheworldwithalittleunderstandingaboutemotions,Pollaksaid.Tothecontrary,babiesdonotexpress_53_emotions.TheyhaveadistresssystemthatbroadcastswhethertheyareOKornot.Childrenlearnaboutemotionsbeyondgoodorbad,andresearchshowsthatevenwithincrediblybrieflevelsofexposuretocontextualinformation,veryyoungchildrenstarttochangehowthey_54theirinferencesaboutotherpeople,semotions.“Humanbrainsareactuallyableto高三英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)共14頁(yè)—55 patternsandmakeinferencesaboutwhatmightbehappeningatasophisticatedcomputationallevelwithactuallyverylittleexperience.”hesaid.41.A.recognizedB.interpretedC.noticedD.realized42.A.emotionsB.experiencesC.incidentsD.impacts43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Additionally44.A.outlooksB.problemsC.resultsD.mysteries45.A.bodyB.brainC.facialD.gesture46.A.disappointmentB.unemotionalityC.excitementD.shock47.A.red-facedB.long-eyedC.round-shoulderedD.short-haired48.A.proposeB.ensureC.indicateD.infer49.A.failureB.capabilityC.fightD.initiative50.A.dominatedB.calculatedC.concludedD.preserved51.A.approachB.directionC.contextD.contest52.A.varietiesB.differencesC.resourcesD.origins53.A.specificB.internalC.strongD.uncomfortable54.A.pickB.categorizeC.expressD.expect55.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.carryoutD.figureoutSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There,sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgolookafterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy,sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameagreatroarfromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andone高三英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

othertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyincaradle(搖籃).Totodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclone”inparagraph2probablymean?A.deadline B.flood C.monster D.tornadoWhydidAuntEmgointotheholeinthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A.TofindthepuppyToto. B.Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C.Toprotecttheirfortune. D.TogettoolstohelpHenry.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?A.Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse. B.Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C.Sheturnedbabycryingloudly. D.SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDorothyintheemergency?A.Afraidandbrave. B.Curiousandtired.C.Flexibleandcalm. D.Excitedandthrilled.(B)TheApolloMissions"That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.—NeilArmstrongApollo’sGoalsThenationaleffortthatenabledAstronautNeilArmstrongtospeakthosewordsashesteppedontothelunarsurfacefulfilledadreamasoldashumanity.ProjectApollo,sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.高三英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)共14頁(yè)

Apollo13Apollo13Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.Whentheassociatedheaterwasturnedonduringflight,thetankexplodeddepletingalmostallofthepowerfromthecommandmoduleandforcingthecrewtousethelunarmoduleasalifeboat.JimLovell,FredHaiseandJackSwigertcamehomesafelythankstothemissioncontrolteam,simprovisedproceduresandtheirownabilitytoimplementthem.(Launch:April11,1970;splashdown:April17)Apollo14NotableforthereturnofAmerica,sfirstastronaut,AlanShepard,tospace,Apollo14alsowasprobablythesmoothestlunarlandingtothatpoint.Thecrewspentmorethanninehoursoutsidethelunarmoduleandsetupanumberofexperiments.Shepardsetanewdistancerecordbywalkingmorethan9,000feetonthelunarsurface,pullingahandcarttocarrytheirtoolsandsamples(Launch:Jan.31,1971:lunarlanding:Feb.5:splashdown,Feb.9)Apollo15Forthefirsttime,humansdroveacarontheMoon.ThefirstoftheApollo“J”Missions-designedforlongerstaysontheMoon—themissioncarriedalunarrover,whichCommanderDavidScottandLunarModulePilotJamesIrwinusedwhiletheywereonthesurfaceformorethanI8hours.Theytraveledmorethan17milesintherover,settingupexperimentsandcollecting170poundsofsamples.Beforeleavingthelunarsurface,ScottconductedanexperimenttotestGalileo,stheorythatobjectsinvacuum,withoutairresistance,wouldfallatthesamerate.Hedroppedageologicalhammerandafeather,whichhitthegroundatthesametime,provingGalileoright.(Launch:July26,1971,lunarlanding:July30:splashdown:Aug.7)高三英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)共14頁(yè)WhyhasApollo13beencalleda“successfulfailure”?Apollo13finallyexplodedasplannedinspace.AllthecrewsucceededinlandingontheMoon.ThecrewmanagedtoescapefromasevereaccidentandreturnedtoEarth.ThecrewfinishedtheexperimentalthoughtheyfailedtolandontheMoon.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?IttookfivedaysforApollo14toreachtheMoon.Thelunarroverwasusedasalifeboatforspacetravel.ShepardtestedGalileo,stheorysuccessfullyontheMoon.Apollo15remainedinspacefortheshortestperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobefound?A.BoomingScience B.ExploringtheUnknownC.MechanicalWorld D.TransformingMoon(C)ThestoryofchocolatebeginswiththediscoveryofAmericain1492.ColumbuswasthefirstEuropeantocomeintocontactwithcacao.ColumbuswasstruckbyhowmuchvaluetheIndiansplacedonthemashedidnotknowthebeanswereusedbycurrency.ItisunlikelythatColumbusbroughtanyofthesebeansbacktoSpainanditwasnotuntilabout25yearslaterthatCortezgraspedthecommercialpossibilitieswhenhefoundtheAztecsusingthebeanstomaketheroyaldrink“chocolatl”.TheSpanish,ingeneral,werenotfondofthebitterdrinksoCortezandhisfollowersmadeitmorepalatablebyaddingcanesugarandlatercinnamonandvanillawereadded.Spanishmonksletthesecretoutbackhomeand,althoughtheSpanishhiditfromtheirneighborsforahundredyears,finallychocolate,spopularitygrewuntilitwastheirfashionabledrinkattheFrenchcourtandthewisechoiceofcustomersatLondonmeetinghouses.Thecacaotreeisstrictlyatropicalplantonlyinhot,rainyclimates.Thus,itscultivationislimitedtocountriesnotmorethan20degreesnorthorsouthoftheequatoR赤道).Thecacaotreeisverydelicateandsensitive.Itneedsprotectionfromthewindandrequiresafairamountofshadeundermostconditions.Thisistrueespeciallyinitsfirsttwoorthreeyearsofgrowth.Anewlyplantedyoungcacaotreeisoftenshelteredbyadifferenttypeoftrees.Itisnormaltoplantfoodcropsforshadesuchasbananas,plantain,coconutsorcocoyams.Rubbertreesandforesttreesarealsousedforshade.Onceestablished,however,cacaotreescangrowinfullsunlight,providedtherearefertilesoilconditionsandintensivefarming.Withcuttingandcarfulcultivation,thetreesofstrainswillbeginbearingfruitinthefifthyear.Withextremecare,somestrainscanbestimulatedtoproducegoodcropsinthethirdandfourthyear.Theprocessofturningcacaointochocolatehasn,tchangedmuchsincetheSwissmadethemajor高三英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)共14頁(yè)breakthroughsintheprocessinthelate1800s.Firstthebeansgothroughaprocessoffermentation（發(fā)酵）anddrying.Theyarethensortedbyhandbeforecleaningandthenroasting.Winnowing（風(fēng)揚(yáng)）followswhichremovesthehardouterlayersandleaveswhatisasthe“grains”.AcrushingandheatingprocessknownasHunte,sProcessisthenusedtoremovenearlyhalfofthecocoabutterfromthenibs.Thismakesunsweetenedchocolate.Basiceatingchocolateismadefromamixtureoftheunsweetenedchocolatewithsomeofthecocoabutteralongwithotheringredientssuchassugarandvanilla.Theresultingproductisthen“purified”andthispurifyinggiveschocolatethesilkytexturethatweknowsowell.Thefinishedresultisthenshaped,cooled,packagedbymachine,distributed,soldandofcourse,eaten!Whydidn,tColumbusbringbeansbacktoSpainatoncewhenhefoundcacao?Becausehecouldn,taffordtobuythecacaobean.Becausehedidn,tknowhowtoturncacaobeanintochocolate.Becausehewasnotawareofthemonetaryvalueofcacaobeanthen.BecauseSpaniardsthendidn,tfavourthechocolatethattheAztecsoriginallydrank.Theunderlinedword“palatableinparagraph2probablymeans .A.affordable B.agreeable C.patent D.portableWhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutcacaotree?Cacaotreesneedalotoflookingaftertobeusedcommercially.Cacaotreesrequirehot,rainyclimatesandadequatesunlight.Cacaotreeswon'tproducefruituntilthefifthyear.Cacaotreescangrowwellinallcontinents.Whichisthecorrectorderofturningcocoaintochocolate?Thechocolateisreheatedtomeltit,putintopatternsandthencooledtomakeitsfinalshapes.Thebeansareharvestedonthefarm.SomecocoabutteristhenobtainedusingHunte,sProcesstomakecookingchocolate.Thecookingchocolateisthenmixedwithotheringredientstomakethevarioustypesofeatingchocolateavailabletoday.Thebeansarewinnowedafterfermentationanddryingandthesetwoprocessesproducethegrains.Thefinishedproductiswrapped,senttoshopsandthensold.A.②①③④⑤⑥ B.②③①⑤④⑥C.②④⑤①③⑥ D.②⑤③④①⑥高三英語(yǔ)試卷第11頁(yè)共14頁(yè)SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Ifnothingelse,theworksuggeststheextraordinaryskillsofthedog.Thedogsweren,tabletoseeorsmellthedifferencebetweentheseobjects.Butdogs,thermaldetectionskillsmaynotbeusefulforlongdistancehunting.Mostmammalshavenaked,smoothskinonthetipsoftheirnosesaroundthenostrils（鼻孔）.Dogstrackprey“notbysightorsoundorsmell,butbysomeotherandsubtlersense”.Together,thetwoexperimentsshowthatdogs,likevampirebats,cansenseweakhotspots.Newsensediscoveredindognoses:theabilitytodetectheatDogs,nosesareamazing.Notonlyaretheyupto100milliontimesmoresensitivethanours,theycansenseweakthermalradiation—thebodyheatofmammalian（哺乳動(dòng)物的）prey,anewstudyreveals.Thefindhelpsexplainhowdogswithdamagedsight,hearing,orsmellcanstillhuntsuccessfully.“It,safascinatingdiscovery,”saysMarcBekoff,anexpertondogsniffing（嗅探）.“Itprovidesyetanotherwindowintothesensoryworldsofdogs,highlyevolvedcoldnoses.”Theabilitytosenseweak,radiatingheatisknowninonlysomeanimals:blackfirebeetles,certainsnakes,andonespeciesofmammal,thecommonvampirebat,allofwhichuseittohuntprey.67—.Butthetipsofdogs'nosesaremoist,colderthanthesurroundingtemperature,andrichlyendowedwithnerves—allofwhichsuggestsanabilitytodetectnotjustsmell,butheat.Totesttheidea,researchersatLundUniversitytrainedthreepetdogstochoosebetweenawarm（31°C）andasurrounding-temperatureobject,eachplaced1.6metersaway_68一（Scientistscouldonlydetectthedifferencebytouchingthesurfaces.）Aftertraining,thedogsweretestedontheirskillindouble-blindexperiments;allthreesuccessfullydetectedtheobjectsemittingweakthermalradiation.Next,theresearchersscannedthebrainsof13petdogsofvariousbreedswhilepresentingthedogswithobjectsemittingneutralorweakthermalradiation.Theleftsomatosensorycortexindogs7brains,wasmoreresponsivetothewarmthermalstimulusthantotheneutralone.Thescientistsidentifiedagroupof14voxels（體素）inthisregionofthedogs7leftbrains,butdidn7tfindanyintheright,andnoneinanypartofthedogs7brainsinresponsetotheneutralstimulus.-69_.Also,aspecificregionoftheirbrainsisactivatedbythisinfrared（relatingtoatypeoflight）radiation,thescientistssay.Theysuspectdogsinheritedtheabilityfromtheirancestor,thegraywolf,whomayuseittosniffoutwarmbodiesduringahunt.“Thestudyisconsistentwithotherresearchthatdescribesthecombineddognoseandbrainasahighlycomplicatedplatformforprocessingabroadrangeofsignals,”saysGarySettles,aprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Thedognosecandistinguishpatternsofhotandcoldobjectsatadistance,”hesaid.“_70_.Thatneedsfurtherstudy.”高三英語(yǔ)試卷第12頁(yè)共14頁(yè)IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowDoOurPhonesAffectOurParenting?AsapediatricigdL科醫(yī)生),Ihaveresearchedhowmobilephoneuseaffectsfamilydynamics.Theparent-childrelationshipiscentraltochildren,ssocialandemotionalhealthandlifesu