小型熔斷器的市場(chǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)及存在的問題

小型熔斷器的發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)及存在問題

MiniatureFuse’sDevelopment,MarketandIssue編輯ppt小型熔斷器的發(fā)展歷史

MiniatureFuse’sDevelopingHistory1880年代,愛迪生發(fā)明了保險(xiǎn)絲

In1880’s,Edisoninvented

fuse四次革命性創(chuàng)新發(fā)展

Fourtimesofinnovativedevelopments北美和歐洲兩大體系Twostandardsystems:ULandIEC彩電開始向國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)靠攏CTV’sstandardtendstowardinternationalization.小型熔斷器國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB9364ChinesestandardGB9364編輯ppt小型熔斷器的四代產(chǎn)品

FourErasofMiniatureFuses

1.傳統(tǒng)管狀熔斷體

MiniatureCartridgefuse2.微型熔斷器

Micro/Subminiaturefuse3.表面貼裝熔斷體

Surfacemountfuse4.多層獨(dú)石表面貼裝熔斷體

SolidMatrixchipfuse編輯ppt傳統(tǒng)管狀熔斷體

MiniatureCartridgeFuse

傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品,品種豐富Traditionalproductswithrichvariety常用尺寸Generalsize3.6x10,4.5x15,5.2x20,6.3x32,10x38…常用規(guī)格:Generalspecification

32mA~16A/125~350V,10x38:30A/~600V編輯ppt微型熔斷器

Micro/SubMiniatureFuse20世紀(jì)5,60年代換代產(chǎn)品Regeneratedproductsbetween1950’sand1960’s晶體管式Transistortype:

6.5x6(金屬/玻璃)8.5x8(圓形塑料)8X6x4(方形塑料)metal/glassshellcircularplasticshellbladedplasticshell

0.5~10A/63~250V電阻式Resistancetype:

2x7(環(huán)氧包封)3x10(塑料)epoxy

envelopmentplasticshell

0.5~10A/63V~250V編輯ppt表面貼裝熔斷體

SurfaceMountFuse20世紀(jì)8,90年代新一代產(chǎn)品,適宜PCB板上表面貼裝Newgeneration’sproductsof1980’sto1990’ssuitabletoPCB’ssurfacemount薄膜式1206/0603/0402方管式2.7x2.7x6/3x3x10快斷/慢斷聚合體/陶瓷體基板ThinfilmNANO

fastacting/slowblowPolymer/ceramicsubstrates編輯ppt多層獨(dú)石表面貼裝熔斷體

SolidMatrixChipFuse21世紀(jì)革命性新產(chǎn)品,多層獨(dú)石結(jié)構(gòu),提高滅弧性能/可靠性/額定容量

Innovativeproductsin21century,multiplematrixconfiguration,withhigharc-extinguishing/reliability/ratingcapacity1206/0603/0402快斷/慢斷/增強(qiáng)I2t

fastacting/slowblow/HiI2t編輯ppt車用熔斷器

AutomotiveFuse汽車電器盒內(nèi),30-50個(gè)/車(片式35/條式15)

30-50fusespervehicleinautomotiveelectronicsubassemblies(35pcsforbladefusesor15pcsforstripfuses)片式:0.5~50A/32V條式:40~300A/80~125V

Bladefuses:0.5-50A/32VStripfuses40-300A/80-125V也有用其他小型熔斷器

Otherkindsofsubminiaturefusesused編輯ppt工業(yè)熔斷器

IndustrialFuses10x38陶瓷管狀也應(yīng)用于大電流電子電路中10x38ceramictubefusesisalsosuitabletohighcurrentcircuit.工業(yè)熔斷器有美規(guī)和歐規(guī)的許多不同系列IndustrialfusesalsohavealotofAmericanstandardandEuropestandardseries.編輯ppt小型熔斷器的認(rèn)證

MiniatureFuses’Certification

安全認(rèn)證也分美規(guī)和歐規(guī)兩大體系.SafetycertificationisalsoclassedintoAmericanandEuropestandardtwoseries.UL/CSA列名和UL/CSA認(rèn)可

UL.CSAListedandUL/CSARecognizedVDE(德)/SEMKO(瑞)/BSI(英)/FEMKO(芬)…

IECstandard:VDE/SEMKO/BSI/FEMKO……CCC屬歐規(guī)體系,可以利用CB來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換其他認(rèn)證.

CCCcertificationisbelongtoEuropesystem

RransferredtoothercertificationsbyCBcertificate編輯ppt小型熔斷器的主要供應(yīng)商

MiniatureFuses’MainVendors美國(guó)(American):Littelfuse,AEM,Copper/Bussmann,Belfuse,Tyco/Raychem,AVX,Bourns,歐洲(Europe):Schurter,Littelfuse/Wickmann,Ferraz,Siba,Vishay,日本(Japan):SOC,Daito,Fuji,KOA,富士端子,Panisonic,Kamaya臺(tái)灣(Taiwan):Walter,Conquer,Sleek香港(Hongkong):Hollyfuse,Sunfuse,Skygate中國(guó)(China)蘇州力特,東莞威文,東莞庫(kù)柏,東莞自力,廈門寧利,上海松山,丹東龍達(dá),常州沈雄,常州振暉,武漢保險(xiǎn)絲,天津保安,吳江威文南京新建,中山藍(lán)寶,深圳旭程,西安鴻雁,柳市茗熔,西安鴻雁榮城榮福,青島富士端子,鎮(zhèn)江建豪……

編輯ppt小型熔斷器的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication儀器儀表/工業(yè)控制/試驗(yàn)測(cè)量/電機(jī)等各種電器中;

Instrument/Industrycontrol/MeasureEquipments/PowerMachineandothersElectronicsApparatus;各類家用電器/視聽設(shè)備/廚衛(wèi)電器/小家電中;

Householdappliances/Audio&VideoApparatus/Kitch&toiletElectronics/SmallHomeAppliance住宅供電系統(tǒng)/配電板/插頭開關(guān)/接線裝置中;

ResidencePowerSupply/Switchboard/SwitchConnector/ConnectingLineEquipments;PC機(jī)/筆記本/各種電腦周邊或外圍設(shè)備和附件中;

PersonalComputer/Notebook/AllKindsofComputerPeripheralApparatusandSubassemblies.編輯ppt小型熔斷器的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication電子通信/交換機(jī)/終端機(jī)/機(jī)站及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品中;

Telecommunication/Exchanger/End-terminalMachine/StationandRelatedProducts.網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備/接入分配及網(wǎng)絡(luò)周邊設(shè)備或附件中;

NetworkInstrument/DeliveryDistributionandNetworkPeripheralApparatusandSubassemblies.交通設(shè)施/交通工具/各種車船及車載電子電器設(shè)備中;

TrafficInfrastructureEquipments/TrafficTools/AllKindsofVehicles,AutomobileElectronicApparatus.金融系統(tǒng)包括銀行證券設(shè)備/存取款及刷卡裝置等;

FinanceSystemIncludinginBankSecuritiesApparatus/Depositing&WithdrawingSystemandSubscriberLineInterfaceCardandsoon.編輯ppt小型熔斷器的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

MiniatureFuses’MainApplication商業(yè)系統(tǒng)包括各類服務(wù)行業(yè)的計(jì)算器/收銀機(jī)等設(shè)備

BusinessSystemIncludinginAllKindsofServiceComputers/PayeeMachinesandsoon.電子游戲/電子玩具等娛樂設(shè)施及附件中

ElectronicGames/ElectronicToysandEntertainmentInfrastructuresandSubassemblies.各種類型的電源器/變換器/沖放電器等

AllKindofPowerSuppliers/Exchangers/Chargers.醫(yī)療設(shè)備/軍工設(shè)備/高科技含量的各種設(shè)備中

MedicalElectronics/ArmyEquipments/ManyKindsofHighTechnologyEquipments.……編輯ppt過(guò)電流保護(hù)的多種產(chǎn)品

ProductsofOvercurrentProtection

PPTC/CPTC等類熱敏電阻

ThermalSensitiveResistancesPPTC/CPTC保險(xiǎn)電阻SafetyResistances溫度熔斷器TemperatureFuses斷路器Breaker

帶自身的保護(hù)功能的IC(efuse)

ICwithSelf-Protectionfunction(efuse)安全控制保護(hù)器(SCP)新型保護(hù)元件

Newcomponentsofsafetycontrolprotection(SCP)編輯ppt小型熔斷器的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

MiniatureFuses’DevelopingTrend特快動(dòng)作/特強(qiáng)耐脈沖能力/微小額定電流/更大額定電流/耐高電壓/特小體積……

Fastaction/strongpulse-resistingability/minorratingcurrent/highvoltage-resisting/minorvolume微型化,表面貼裝,無(wú)鉛化,多功能多回路的集成化等……

Subminiature,surfacemount,leadfree,multi-functionalormulti-integratedcircuitsandsoon…

兼有過(guò)流過(guò)壓的保護(hù)元件及電路保護(hù)模塊

Components&moduleswithover-currentandover-voltageprotectionfunction.

智能電路保護(hù)元件/模塊

Intelligentcircuitprotectioncomponents&modules.編輯ppt全球小型熔斷器的總需求

TotalRequirementofGlobalofMiniatureFuses全球總需求量就有150億顆/年左右(近五億美元),40%多-傳統(tǒng)管狀,30%多-表面貼裝,20%其它

Thetotalrequirementofglobalminiaturefusesis15billionpieces(about$0.5billion)everyyear,andtraditionaltubetype,facemounttypeandothertypetakesup40%,30%and20%respectively.價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇,應(yīng)用市場(chǎng)擴(kuò)大發(fā)展

Moredrasticpricecompetitionandmorebroadapplicationmarketdevelopment.全球市場(chǎng)容量可見表格內(nèi)容(PanmanokGroup,Inc.提供)

TheglobalmarketcapacitytakesthesheetofferedbyPanmanokGroup.Incforreference.編輯ppt2000’~2003’的品種市場(chǎng)

ProductMarketbyType:2000-2003

2000year

2003year

Electronic$582M43.56%$420M38.25%Automotive$272M20.36%$256M23.32%Power$482M36.08%$422M38.43%Total$1336M100.00%$1098M100.00%2000’2003’編輯ppt2000’~2003’的區(qū)域市場(chǎng)

ProductMarketbyRegion:2000-2003

2000’2003’

2000year

2003year

America$606M45.36%$419M38.16%Europo$295M22.08%$262M23.86%Japan$125M9.36%$95M8.65%Asia$310M23.20%$322M29.33%Total$1336M100.00%$1098M100.00%編輯ppt2003’~2008’年的品種市場(chǎng)

ProductMarketbyType:2003-2008

2003’2008’

2003

2008

Electronic$420M38.25%$475M41.23%Automotive$256M23.32%$258M22.40%Power$422M38.43%$419M36.37%Total$1,098M100.00%$1,152M100.00%編輯ppt2003’~2008’年的區(qū)域市場(chǎng)

ProductMarketbyRegion:2003-2008

2003’2008’

2003

2008

America$419M38.16%$368M31.94%Europe$262M23.86%$253M21.96%Japan$95M8.65%$92M7.99%Asia$322M29.33%$439M38.11%Total$1,098M100.00%$1,152M100.00%編輯ppt中國(guó)小型熔斷器行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀

ChineseMiniatureFuseIndustryStatus中國(guó)整體行業(yè)水平較低

Totalminiaturefuseindustrylevelislowinchina.市場(chǎng)向中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移,供應(yīng)商把工廠搬到中國(guó)

Marketingandvendors’factoriestransfertoChina.中資企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中處于弱勢(shì)和守勢(shì)

Inmarketingcompetition,Chinesecapitalcorporationisweakandguarding.

新材料/新工藝/新功能外資一統(tǒng)天下

Foreigncapitalcorporationwithnewmaterial/newprocesstechnology/newfunctionisdominant.表面貼裝沒有中資企業(yè)生產(chǎn)

NoChineseinvestmentcorporationproducessurfacemountfuses.編輯ppt小型熔斷器的環(huán)保要求

EnvironmentProtectionRequirementofMiniature

Fuses保護(hù)環(huán)境的要求

Environmentprotectionrequirement無(wú)鉛化要求開始對(duì)供應(yīng)商提出

Leadfree&Rohs嚴(yán)峻的課題,很大的工程

Severetaskandlargeengineering.含鉛產(chǎn)品將不能再用

Productswithleadcan’tbeused.大部分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)都已開展這項(xiàng)工作

Mostofmanufacturershavestartedtodevelopthistask.編輯ppt中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的特點(diǎn)

ChineseMarketing’sCharacteristicsEMS是美規(guī)產(chǎn)品的最大用戶,存在CCC認(rèn)證問題

EMS,thelargestuserofAmericanstandardseriesofproducts,hasCCCcertificationissue.日本是電子/數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品大國(guó),需求量大,導(dǎo)入有一定難度,需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,重視質(zhì)量/業(yè)務(wù)穩(wěn)定

Japan,themainmanufactureandrequirementcountryofelectronic/digitalproducts,attachimportancetoqualityandbusinessstability.Itisdifficulttoenterinto.

臺(tái)灣是又一大市場(chǎng),筆記本電腦占到全世界70-80%,大部分設(shè)計(jì)/認(rèn)定在臺(tái)灣,生產(chǎn)都搬大陸,兩地聯(lián)動(dòng),全球最低價(jià)

70-80%oftheglobalnotebookscomefromTaiwan,anotherlargestmarketwiththelowestprice.TaiwanandmainlandcommunicatewitheachotherduetomostofdesignfromTaiwanandproductionfrommainland.中資企業(yè)不規(guī)范:生產(chǎn)不穩(wěn)定,暗箱操作,貨款回籠三大問題.

Chinesecapitalcorporationshaveproblemsofnocriterion,un-stablity,privateoperationandpaymentcallingbackdifficultly.編輯ppt中國(guó)各區(qū)域小型熔斷器的總需求

TotalRequirementofMiniatureFuseinChina：byRegion

2003

2008

Chinaeast(includingchinawest)

$36.1M25.8%$56.2M32.4%Chinasouth(includingHK)$58.6M42.0%$76.8M44.1%Chinanorth$2.9M2.1%$5.2M3.0%Taiwan$42.0M30.1%$35.9M20.6%Total$139.6M100.0%$174.1M100.0%2003’2008’編輯ppt中國(guó)各類小型熔斷器的總需求

TotalRequirementofMiniatureFuseinChina：byType

2003

2008

Cartridge$49.2M35.24%$59.8M34.30%Subminiature$7.7M5.52%$9.8M5.60%Surfacemount$66.0M47.28%$84.2M48.40%

Automobile$16.7M11.96%$20.3M11.70%Total$139.6M100.00%$174.1M100.00%2003’2008’編輯ppt

當(dāng)前面臨的主要問題

Thecurrentmainproblems

1.安規(guī)認(rèn)證Safetycertification2.產(chǎn)品無(wú)鉛Leadfree3.市場(chǎng)秩序Marketorder4.技術(shù)進(jìn)步Technologyimprovement5.技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Technicalproduct’sstandard6.用戶認(rèn)知Userrecognition7.全球化Globalization8.本地化Localization

編輯ppt安規(guī)認(rèn)證

SafetyCertification美規(guī)產(chǎn)品不能獲CCC,美規(guī)產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)進(jìn)口/生產(chǎn)/銷售/使用的合法性成問題Americanseriesofproductscan’tobtainCCCcertificate.TherearelegalizationissueforAmericanseriesofproductsenteringintoChinesemarketormanufacturing/selling/usinginchina.UL列名和UR認(rèn)可產(chǎn)品都能合法地進(jìn)入歐洲市場(chǎng)

UL/CSA’scertificationhastwoformswiththesameeffectiveness,ULandUR.TheseseriesofproductscanenterintoEuropelegally.歐洲各國(guó)對(duì)美規(guī)產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口/生產(chǎn)/銷售/使用都具有可行通道.MostofEuropecountriesapproveUL’sauthority.Americanseriesofproducts’import/production/sale/useinthesecountriesarefeasible編輯ppt產(chǎn)品無(wú)鉛化

Lead-freeProducts制造工藝帶來(lái)影響

Materialbringseffectonmanufactureandprocess.1)改變?nèi)蹟嗥髂承┬阅?

Changefuses’someproperties,2)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)整,重新測(cè)試和評(píng)估

Re-adjustfromdesign,re-testandre-estimate.重新申請(qǐng)安規(guī)認(rèn)證

Applyforsafetycertificationrepetitively產(chǎn)品成本變化

Product’scostchanges新料號(hào)與舊料號(hào)的過(guò)渡措施

Needtakemeasuresduringnew&oldproductnumber’stransition.編輯ppt市場(chǎng)秩序

MarketOrder市場(chǎng)價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)連綿不斷相當(dāng)激烈

Continualanddrasticpricecompletion國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)魚龍混雜,參次不齊,甚至假冒偽劣,造成中國(guó)小型熔斷器的不好名聲

Unorderly,irregularandevenimitateddomesticmarketsresultsinChineseminiaturefuse’sdisrepute需要行業(yè)組織來(lái)進(jìn)行規(guī)范和協(xié)調(diào),幫助維護(hù)好一個(gè)良好的市場(chǎng)秩序,保障小型熔斷器的行業(yè)發(fā)展.

Needatradeorganizationtomakecriteriaandcoordination,helptomaintainorderlinessandensureminiaturefuse’sdevelopment.編輯ppt技術(shù)進(jìn)步

TechnologyImprovement中國(guó)整體水平與國(guó)際有差距:

GapbetweenChineseandinternationalaveragelevel--新品開發(fā)(Newproduct’sdevelopment)--產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量(Product’squality)--制造工藝(Manufacturingtechnology)--試驗(yàn)技術(shù)(Testtechnology)--創(chuàng)造發(fā)明(Creationandinvention)--科學(xué)研究(Scienceresearch)缺乏基本技術(shù)/開拓創(chuàng)新能力

Lackforbasictechnology/deploitation&innovationability編輯ppt技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

TechnologyStandard中國(guó)CCC認(rèn)證的覆蓋面太小

CCCcertification’scoverageistoosmall.GB9364.1/.2/.3-97實(shí)施八年需要及時(shí)修定,GB9364.4要盡快發(fā)布,GB9364.5/10要早日編制

GB9364.1/.2/.3-97hasbeenusedfor8yearsandneedberevised.IECstandardhasrenewedgreatly.

GB9364.4shouldbeissuedassoonaspossible.GB9364.5/9/10shouldkeepupwiththespeedsoon.美規(guī)產(chǎn)品還沒有技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

TherearenoGBstandardsforAmericaseriesefuses編輯ppt用戶認(rèn)知

UserRecognization許多工程師對(duì)熔斷器產(chǎn)品認(rèn)識(shí)非常欠缺,對(duì)其功能和技術(shù)參數(shù)不甚了解,對(duì)小型熔斷器與其他類似保護(hù)元件的特點(diǎn)差異不很清楚,在準(zhǔn)確選用