航海英語（山東聯(lián)盟）知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年山東交通學(xué)院

航海英語（山東聯(lián)盟）知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新山東交通學(xué)院第一章測(cè)試Attentioniscalledtothefactthatinmanycasespipelinesarenot______andcharteddepthsmaybedecreasedbyupto2meters.

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B.buriedDepthsof{wk.}aretobeinsertedinthechart.

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B.wreckForfullinformationregardingthecurrentcirculationoftheIndianOcean,______SailingDirection,CurrentAtlas,etc.

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C.seeInAdmiraltySailingDirections,STRIPESisthewordusedtoindicate______marking.

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D.verticalordiagonalIntheUniformCardinalSystemofBuoyage,abuoyintheeasternquadrantfromadangercould______.

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C.haveablacktopmark

Thelateralsystemisusedin____.

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B.restrictedwaterssuchasbuoyedchannelsWhatwouldbethecolorofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensailingtowardland,inEurope?

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A.GreenWhenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscallthe_____.

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C.slackTheaveragetimebetweentwohighwatersis12hoursand25minutesbecausethisisthetimeittakesfor______.

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B.ThemoontobeattheoppositesideoftheearthWhatisthetidalheight?

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C.ThewaterabovetheLowestAstronomicalTideDatarelatingtothedirectionandvelocityofrotarytidalcurrentscanbefoundinthe______

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B.TidalCurrentTablesFrom______themarinercanknowthedataoftide.

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C.thetidetableWhichisaweeklypublicationadvisingmarinersofimportantmattersaffectingnavigationalSafety?

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B.NoticetoMarinersInwhichsourcecouldyoufindthenumberofachartforacertaingeographicarea?

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B.CatalogofChartsAllofthefollowinginformationconcerninglightedaidstonavigationmaybereaddirectlyfromthelightlistexceptthe______

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C.luminousrangeThearrangementofchartsinthecatalogueis_________.

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A.onaregionalbasisThedatumfromwhichthepredictedheightsoftidesarereckonedinthetidetableis_____.

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B.thesameasthatusedforthechartsofthelocalityManyofthesoundingsshownonthechartarederivedfrom______,Unduerelianceshouldnotbeplaceduponthem.

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C.inadequateandoftenveryoldsurveysLinesonachartwhichconnectpointsofequalmagneticvariationarecalled______.

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D.isogoniclinesHowistheannualrateofchangeformagneticvariationshownonapilotchart?

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A.Graylinesontheuppermostinsetchart第二章測(cè)試Thecorrectmethodofswitchingoffamarineradaristoturnpowerswitchto____positionfirst,thento______position.

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B.standby/offTheabbreviationPPIintheSperryCollisionAvoidanceSystemmeans______.

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A.planpositionindicatorRadarmakesitpossibleandmuchsaferforustosail__.

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A.indensefogThe10-cmradarascomparedtoa3-cmradarofsimilarspecificationswill______.

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C.haveawiderhorizontalbeamwidthTheARPAmayswaptargetswhenautomaticallytrackingiftwotargets______

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D.passclosetogetherThecommonwaytoobtainyourship’spositionis______.

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B.takingaradarrangeandbearingTheradiowavesusedforradarareveryshort，only______long．

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A.afewcentimetersWhenhittingasolidobjectsuchasashiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback______theycame.

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D.throughthepathWhenusingaradarinaunstabilizedmode,fixesaredeterminedmosteasilyfrom______.

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C.rangesWhichgeneralstatementconcerningradarisFALSE?

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B.theabilityofradartodetectobjectsisunaffectedbyweatherconditions第三章測(cè)試Aboundarybetweentwoairmassesisa(n)______.

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C.frontAcloudofmarkedverticaldevelopment(oftenanvil-shaped)wouldbeclassifiedas______.

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D.CumulonimbusAcycloneinitsfinalstageofdevelopmentiscalleda(n)______.

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C.occludedcycloneoroccludedfrontAhygrometerisdeviceusedfordetermining______.

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D.relativehumidityAdvectionfogismostcommonlycausedby______.

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D.warmmoistairbeingblownoveracoldersurfaceAnoccludedfrontiscausedbya(n)______.

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C.coldfrontovertakingawarmfrontCloudsappearinginthefollowingorder:cirrus,cirrostratus,altostratus,stratus,andnimbostratususuallyindicatetheapproachofa(n)______.

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A.warmfrontPressuregradientisameasureof______.

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B.pressuredifferenceoverhorizontaldistanceTheatmosphereinthevicinityofahighpressureareasiscalleda(n)_____.

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A.anticycloneAgenerallycircularlowpressureareaiscalleda(n)______.

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A.cycloneThelegend/symbolwhichdesignatesanoccludedfrontisrepresentedbya_______.

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B.PurplelineApsychrometerhastwothermometersthatprovidedrybulbandwetbulbtemperatures.Bycomparingthesetwotemperaturereadingswithasetoftables,youcandeterminethe___

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C.relativehumidityanddewpointAseabreezeisawind______.

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B.thatblowstowardsanislandduringthedayWhenwindsofforcereach10-11inBeaufortScale，usuallywecallsuchwindsas______．

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C．StormAnticyclonesareusuallycharacterizedby______.

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A.dry,fairweather

Altocumuluscloudsaredefinedas________.

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B.middlecloudsOneofthefactorswhichaffectsthecirculationofoceancurrentsis___

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B.varyingdensitiesofwaterOceancurrentsarewelldefinedand__.

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C.remainfairlyconstantindirectionandvelocitythroughouttheyearAslingpsychrometerisa(n)______.

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C.instrumentusedtomeasurerelativehumidity第四章測(cè)試Youshouldconductasectorsearchunderwhichofthefollowingcircumstances?

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A.ThesearchtargetissightedandthenlostAracetrackturnwouldbebetterthanaWilliamsonturninrecoveringamanoverboardif.

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B.theseawaterisverycoldandthemanisvisibleAtwin-screwvesselcancleartheinboardpropellerandmaneuveroffapierbestbyholdinga(n).

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D.forwardspringlineandgoingslowaheadontheoutboardengineYoumayBESTturnatwin-screwvesselabout，totheright，inanarrowchannelbyusing_.

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C.portengineaheadandthestarboardengineasternAvesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin______thanavesselwithsinglescrew．

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A.turningmaneuverYourshipisdeadinthewaterwiththerudderamidships.Astheright-handedscrewstartstoturnahead，thebowwilltendtogo________.

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B.toportAvesseltravellingdownanarrowchannel,especiallyifthedraftisnearlyequaltothedepthofwater,maysetoffthenearerside.Thiseffectisknownas.

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D.bankcushionAsingle-screwvesselgoingaheadtendstoturnmorerapidlytoportbecauseofpropeller____.

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C.sidewise(橫斜的)forceInafollowingsea,awavehasovertakeyourvesselandthrownthesterntostarboard.tocontinuealongyouroriginalcourse,youshould___

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A.morerightrudderInballastingtosurvivaldraft.whileintransit,duetoextremewindandwaveloads,thrustersorpropulsion,ifavailable,shouldbeusedto___

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B.maintainvesselheadingThesideofashipwhichisfartherfromthewindis______

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C.leesideThekeyfactorstoconsiderwhenapproachingacasualtyvesselorsurvivorsare________1.Ifaleesideprotectionisrequire。2.Therateofdriftofthecasualtyvesselorsurvivors.3.Therateofdriftoftherescuevessel.

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D.1,2and3Ifyoumustenterwateronwhichthereisanoilfire,youshould______.

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B.enterthewateronthewindwardsideofthevesselTHESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis______.

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B.BoardingspeedAvesselisequippedwithtwinpropellers，bothturningoutboardwiththeengineshalfahead.Ifthereisnowindorcurrentandtheruddersareamidships，whatwillhappen?

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D.Thevesselwillsteerafairlystraightcourse.Itiseasiertodockarighthand,singlescrewvessel____.

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C.portsidetothewharfCurrentreferstothe______.

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B.horizontalmovementofthewaterWhichstandardmanoverboardmanoeuvreisconsideredthebestduringbadvisibilityconditions?

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D.TheWilliamsonturnOnemajoradvantageoftheroundturnmaneuverinanmanoverboardsituationisthatit____.

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A.isthefastestmethodThedistancethatavesseltravelsfromthetimethattheordertoputenginesfullasternuntilthevesselisdeadinthewaterisknownas____

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B.headreach第五章測(cè)試Vesselshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlane______ofthelane.

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C.attheterminationTherulesstatethatvesselsmaydepartfromtherequirementsoftheRuleswhen______．

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nullYour15-metertugisunderwayandcrossingadeepandnarrowchannel.Alargecontainervesselisofyourportbowonasteadybearing.Whichstatementistrueconcerningthissituation?

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C.YouarenottoimpedethesafepassageofthecontainervesselinthechannelSystemsofinboundandoutboundlanestopromotethesafeflowofvesseltrafficincertainareasaroundtheworldareknownas______

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B.trafficseparationschemesWhenactiontoavoidaclosequarterssituationistaken,acoursechangealonemaybethemosteffectiveactionprovidedthat______.

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C.itisalargecoursechangeWhennavigatinginthickfogwiththeradaron，youshould______．

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C．stationalookoutaslowdownandfarforwardaspossibleWhileunderwayyourvesselapproachesabendinariverwhere,duetothebank,youcannotseearoundthebend.Youshould______

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C.soundoneprolongedblastEveryvesselshouldatalltimesproceedatasafespeeD.Safespeedisdefinedasthatspeedwhere______.

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B.youcantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionRiskofcollisionmayexist______.

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D.AlloftheaboveInatrafficseparationscheme,whenjoiningatrafficlanefromtheside,avesselshalldoso_

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C.atassmallanangleaspossibleEveryvesselthatistokeepoutofthewayofanothervesselmusttakepositiveearlyactiontocomplywiththisobligationandmust______.

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A.avoidcrossingaheadoftheothervesselYourvesseliscrossinganarrowchannel.Avesseltoportiswithinthechannelandcrossingyourcourse.Sheisshowingablackcylinder.Whatisyourresponsibility?

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D.Donotcrossthechannelifyoumightimpedetheothervessel.TheNavigationRulesstatethatavesselshallbeoperatedatasafespeedatalltimessothatshecanbestoppedwithin______.

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C.adistanceappropriatetotheexistingcircumstancesandconditionsByradaralone,youdetectavesselaheadonacollisioncourse,about3milesdistant.Yourradarplotshowsthistobeameetingsituation.Youshould______.

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B.turntostarboardApower—drivenvesseloperatinginanarrowchannelwithafollowingcurrent,ontheWesternRivers,ismeetinganupboundvessel.WhichstatementisTRUE?

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D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes？(1)Avesselshall，sofaraspracticable，avoidcrossingtrafficlanes(2)Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes，sheshalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow．

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C．Both(1)and(2)WhichstatementisTRUEconcerningriskofcollision?

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B.properuseshallbemadeofradarequipmenttodetermineriskofcollisionAsailingvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannelandcansafelynavigateONLYinsidethechannel.Thesailingvesselapproachesavesselengagedinfishinginthenarrowchannel.WhichstatementisTRUE?

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C.ThefishingvesselisdirectednottoimpedethepassageofthesailingvesselIndeterminingasafespeed______shallbetakenintoyourconsideration.

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D.A+B+CAtrafficseparationzoneisthatpartofatrafficseparationschemewhich______.

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D.separatestrafficproceedinginonedirectionfromtrafficproceedingintheoppositedirection第六章測(cè)試Forecastledeckislocatedintheships___________.

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A.bowstemFreeboardismeasuredfromtheupperedgeofthe_______.

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B.decklineThevessel’squarterislocated___.

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D.oneithersideofthesternItisnecessarytosecuretheforcedventilationtoacompartmentwherethereisafireto__.

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C.preventadditionaloxygenfromreachingthefireAnemergencyseaanchormaybeconstructedbyusing______.

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D.AlloftheaboveAninflatableliferaftishand-launchedby______.

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D.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboardThesurvivalcraftcarriedaboardacommercialfishingvesselmustsafelyAccommodate_

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A.allofthepeopleaboardFirefightingfoamisonlyeffectivewhenthefoam_____.

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D.completelycoversthetopoftheburningliquidAninflatableliferaftcanbelaunchedby______.

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C.throwingtheentirecontaineroverboardandthenpullingontheoperatingcordtoinflatetheraftWhichofthefollowingis(are)anadvantageofadrychemicalextinguisheroveracarbondioxideextinguisher?Thedrychemicalextinguisher______.①Hasagreaterrange.②Providesaheatshieldfortheoperator.

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C.Both①and②Youboardaninflatableliferaftthathasbeenhandlaunchedfromasinkingvessel.WhatshouldyoudoFIRSTaftereveryoneisonboardtheliferaft?

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A.Cutthepainter.Aninflatableliferaftisthrownintothewaterfromasinkingvessel.WhatoccursautomaticallyafterthepaintertripstheCO2bottlestoinflatetheraft?

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A.Theseaanchordeploys

Liferaftsintendedforthrowoverboardlaunchingshallbesostowedastobereadilytransferableforlaunchingoneithersideoftheshipunlessliferaftsarestowedreadilyforlaunching_____.

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B.oneachsideoftheshipLargevolumesofcarbondioxidearesafeandeffectiveforfightingfiresinenclosedspaces,suchasinapumproom,providedthatthe______.

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C.ventilationsystemissecuredandallpersonsleavethespaceIfthecoxswainofyourlifeboatgivesthecommandHOLDWATER,youshould____.

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D.dipthebladeofyouroarintothewaterverticallyandholditperpendiculartothekeellineAdefiniteadvantageofusingwaterasafireextinguishingagentisitscharacteristicof__.

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D.rapidexpansionaswaterabsorbsheatandchangestosteam第七章測(cè)試Displacementreferstothe______.

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D.numberoftonsofwaterdisplacedbyavesselafloat______referstothedepthofavesselbelowthewaterline，measuredverticallytothelowestpartofthehull，propellersorotherreferencepoints．

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D.DraftDeadweight,whichisthecargocarryingcapacityofavesselintons,isdeterminedby_.

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A.loadeddisplacementminuslightdisplacementAtankerloadsataterminalwithinthetropicalzone.Shewillenterthesummerzone6daysafterdepartingtheloadingport.Shewillburnoffabout45tons/dayanddailywaterconsumptionis8tons.Howmanytonsmaysheloadoverthatallowedbyher?

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D.318Grosstonnageindicatesthevessel’s________.

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C.volumeincubicfeetTheTonnageCertificateindicates______.

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C.nettonsTheship’sdraughtforwardisslightlydeeperthanthedraughtaft.Thisconditioniscalled_____inshippingterms.

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A.trimbytheheadTheship’sdraughtforwardisassameasherdraughtaft.Thisconditionisnamedas_____.

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A.evenkeelAlthoughKGforavesselinlightweightisrelativelyhigh,thevesselisstiffbecause___.

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B.KMishighAquickandrapidmotionofavesselinaseawayisanindicationofa(n)______.

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A.largeGMAvesselislistedwhenitis_______.

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C.inclinedduetooff-centerweightAvesselistenderifcargoweightis_____.

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A.concentratedhighandthedoublebottomsemptyAvesselwithasmallGMwill_________.

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B.provideacomfortablerideforthecrewandpassengersAvesselhasastrongwindontheportbeam.Thishasthesameaffectonstabilityas__.

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A.weightthatisoff-centertostarboardYourvesselisdamagedandislistingtoport.Therollingperiodisshort.Thereissufficientfreeboardsothatdeckedgesubmersionisnotaproblem.WhatcorrectiveactionshouldbetakenFIRSTinregardtothevessel’sstability?

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D.shiftanyoff-centerweightsfromporttostarboardWhatisthedifferencebetween“Heel”and“l(fā)ist”?

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A.theshipissaidtobeheeledwhensheisinclinedbyanexternalforce,theshipissaidtobelistedwhensheisinclinedbyaforcewithintheship.Themastergotpermissiontopumpout500tonsofcleanseawaterfor______.

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A.thepurposeoftrimmingInordertominimizetheeffectsofatendervessel,whencarryingacargooflumber,youshould_____?

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C.PlacetheheaviestwoodsinthelowerholdsIfyourvesselhasalisttoportduetonegativeGMandoff-centerweight,thefirstcorrectivemeasureyoushouldtakeisto______

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B.fillthestarboarddouble-bottomWhatisMTI?

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A.Thefoot/tonsneededtotrimthevesselby1inch.第八章測(cè)試Yourvesselhaslifeboatsonbothsides.LifeboatNo.

2islocated________.

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B.forwardoflifeboatNo.

4ontheportsideIfyouareforcedtoabandonshipinaliferaft，yourcourseofactionshouldbeto______.

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A.remainintheimmediatevicinityAsoundsignalofsevenshortblastsandonelongblastgivenwiththevessel’ssoundsystemis____

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D.GeneralemergencyalarmIn______convention,avesselwhichcarriesmorethan12passengersshallbedeemedasapassengership.

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C.SOLASInaccordancewithSOLAS,thebatteriesthatpowerinteriorlightingininflatableliferaftscanbemadetolastlongerby______.

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B.switchingthelightononlywhennecessarySOLASrequiresalifesavingtrainingmanualbeprovidedineachcrewcabinorinthe______.

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C.RecreationandmessroomsThenumberofableseamenrequiredonboardisstatedinthe______.

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D.CertificateofInspectionTodeterminethenumberofableseamenrequiredonaninspectedvessel,youshouldcheckthe______.

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D.CertificateofInspectionThePSCOwouldbejustifiedinmakingadetailedinspectionofalllife-savingappliances,ifheseesthat______.

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D.AlloftheabovesignsareevidentWhichdocumentlistsallthelifesavingequipmentrequiredforavessel?

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A.CertificateofInspectionWhatpercentageofthebaggageisrequiredtobecheckedatSecurityLevel1?

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B.ThepercentageisnotspecifiedWhocancontacttheDesignatedPerson?

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B.ThecaptainThesafetyequipmentcertificateshowsthatthevesselconformstothe

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D.SOLASConventionWhoisresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheshipsecurityplan?

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A.Thecompanysecurityofficer.Whoisresponsiblefortheregularsecurityinspectionsoftheship?

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D.TheshipsecurityofficerOnvesselsover100grosstons,whoseresponsibilityisittoensurethatallableseameninthevessel’screwhavethedocumentsandqualificationsrequiredbylawandregulation?

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A.MasterofthevesselWhereshouldlifejacketsbestowed?

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C.ThroughouttheaccommodationspacesExplosiveandflammablegassesaremostlikelytobeencounteredonavessel______.

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B.onthedrillfloorandliquidmudhandlingareasTHEACTOFCHECKINGWHOOFTHEPASSENGERSANDCREWMEMBERSAREPRESENT,E.G.ATASSEMBLYSTATIONS,BYREADINGALOUDALISTOFTHEIRNAMESdefines______.

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A.RollcallYouhearthegeneralalarmandship’swhistlesoundforover10seconds.Traditionally，thisisthesignalfor________.

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C.fireandemergency第九章測(cè)試ForwhomistheISMCodemandatory?

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A.Allvessels500GRTandaboveWhocansuggestchangestotheSMS?

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C.AllofficersandcrewTheISMcodeispartof______.

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A.SOLASWhyistheISMCodemandatory?

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B.oimprovesafetyTheSMSshouldprovideforspecificmeasuresaimedatpromotingthe______ofequipmentorsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.

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C.AdeckcraneWhatis(are)standardoperatingprocedure(s)usedonaRo-Rovessel?

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A.Periodicinspectionandre-tensioningoflashingasrequiredduringvoyageWhenshouldconductvisualyouainspectionyourtowline?

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D.AlloftheaboveIfyouaretheMasterofatowingvesselwhoseonlyworkingradarnolongerfunctions,whatmustyoudo?

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A.NotifytheCaptainofthePort(COTP)ifyoucannotrepairitwithin96hoursTheauthoritytograntanalternateprocedureforoiltransferoperationsrestswiththe______

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D.CaptainofthePortNorepairscanbedonewithouttheharbormaster’s_______.

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A.approvalThepurposeofthevoyageandpassageplanistoensurethatnavigationisplannedinadequatedetailwithcontingencyplanswhereappropriatetoensuresafetynavigationthroughouttheintendedvoyagefrom_____.

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C.berthtoberthWhensteeringbyautopilot,howoftenshouldmanualsteeringbechecked?

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C.AtleastonceawatchVesselmustbe______dulyqualifiedofficersandcrew．

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C．mannedwithIfyoudonotweargogglesandhelmet,yourchancesofbeing______willbegreater.

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C.hurtWhilesteamingslowlyintheharbor,noshipis_________toexceedthespeedlimiteD.

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D.permittedAsamatteroffact,thedamagetothewincheswasdueto_______.

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D.roughhanding第十章測(cè)試Duri