初中英語10大詞類詳解用法考點(diǎn)

初英大詳用考

初中英10詞類詳+用+點(diǎn)英語最基的是性，為續(xù)各時(shí)變、句很的點(diǎn)是合性才生！想好法那一要牢性個(gè)礎(chǔ)一、詞的分類詞又詞，語詞據(jù)在子的用可分十大類名詞nounstudent學(xué)生2.詞pronounpron.you你3.容adjectiveadj.happy高興4.詞adverbadv.quickly迅速5.詞verbv.砍、6.詞numeralnum.three三7.詞articleart.a一8.詞prepositionprep.at在.9.詞conjunctionconj.and和10.感嘆interjectioninterj.oh哦二、名

前類實(shí)，后類虛。名復(fù)的則化名的在語有名可加‘s”來示有系帶這詞的詞式為名的有格如ateacherbook。名所有格規(guī)如：單名詞加's”，數(shù)詞尾有s也加's”，the‘sbag男孩的包menroom男廁。2

若詞有數(shù)尾-，只“”如thestruggle工人斗。三、代大數(shù)詞有詞形詞功。英中代，其義特及句的用為人代、物代、示詞反身詞相代、問詞關(guān)代、接詞不代九種人代詞的法指代詞指代分?jǐn)?shù)this/that和數(shù)（/those）種式既作定又做代。疑代詞指：who，whom，whose指：what既指又指：which四、冠冠是于詞名詞之或后在子主是名起限作的。詞一種詞不冠a(an)數(shù)one同源是一”意思定詞的用定詞與指代this，that同源有那這個(gè)的思(1)特指方明的或物：Takethemedicine.把藥了(2)上文到的或：Heboughtahouse.I’vetothehouse.(3)指世獨(dú)物的物：thesunskythemoon，theearth（黑，個(gè)是常在擇中到知點(diǎn)(4)單數(shù)詞用示類事物如thedollar美元the狐；3

(5)用在數(shù)和容最高級及容only，，same等前：doyouliveIliveonthefloor.你在？住二。(6)與復(fù)名連，指整群：aretheteachersofthisschool.指體師areteachersthisschool.(指分師(7)用在有詞：People‘sRepublicofChina中人共國在氏復(fù)名之，表示家：theGreens格林一人(或格夫)五、數(shù)表數(shù)多的詞基詞表順的詞序詞序詞表示列順序詞縮形為拉數(shù)加數(shù)的后個(gè)母.：基詞變序詞巧口一二三全;third)其都th,里例,去t,(eight-eighth)去字f代ve(five-fifth;twelve-twelfth);變?nèi)糇儙讕字粋€(gè)就以數(shù)的用法(1)倍數(shù)示主+語倍（分?jǐn)?shù)+as+adj.+ashavethreetimesasmanyyou.我有三那多。主+語倍（數(shù)）size(amount，lengthof…earthis49timesthesizeofmoon.地球月的倍主+語倍（數(shù)）形容（詞比級thangrainoutputis8percenthigherthisthanthatoflastyear.還以by+倍，示加少productionofhasbeenincreasedbytimesthisyear.(2)分?jǐn)?shù)示4

構(gòu)：數(shù)代分，數(shù)代分。子于1時(shí)分的序詞單，母數(shù)詞復(fù)：1/3one-thirdthreeandthree-sevenths六、形詞主用修名的，示物特。形詞來飾詞代，示或物性、態(tài)和征的度壞與。形詞作定修名時(shí)要在詞前。是果容修以為字尾的詞時(shí)，要在些之，如somethingnice以ly尾形詞，lovely，lonely，likely，ugly，為容。有以ly結(jié)尾既形詞也副。，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTimesisdailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.用容詞表類和體某形詞上冠可泛一人與語詞復(fù)連。如dead，theliving，therichpoor，theblind，thehungry七、副副（adverb，寫為adv）是一種來飾詞形詞全的，明間地點(diǎn)程度方等念詞副是種虛實(shí)詞副可為地副、式詞程副、問詞連副詞兼兩種形的詞與close意思“”closely意是仔細(xì)”issittingclosetome.Watchclosely.與latelylate意是晚；lately思“近havecometoohavebeendoinglately？形詞與副的較大數(shù)容（質(zhì)容）副有較和高的化即原、較和高，用表事的級別原即容的形比級最級有則化不則化兩。(1)規(guī)則化5

(2)規(guī)變有數(shù)容、詞比級最級不則，須記如：→betterbestwell→better→best→worse→worst→worse→worst→older/elder→oldest/eldest→more→most→least→further/farther→furthest/farthest八、動(dòng)動(dòng)根其是可接賓，分兩，別：物詞（直跟語、及物詞不直跟語若跟語必加某介）系詞狀系詞用表主語態(tài)只be一詞，如Heisateacher.(2)持續(xù)動(dòng)：用來示語續(xù)保持種況態(tài)，要keep，rest，remain，，lie，stand如alwayskeptsilentmeeting.他會總持默(3)表像動(dòng)：用來示看來像這概，要seemappear，look，6

例：lookstired.他看來累(4)感官動(dòng)：感官動(dòng)主有feel，smell，soundtaste例：Thiskindofclothverysoft.flowersmellsverysweet.(5)變化動(dòng)：這些動(dòng)表主語成么，化動(dòng)有becomegrow，turn，get，gocome，run.如becamemadafterthat.自那之，瘋。(6)終止動(dòng)：表主已止作，主要prove，turnout表“實(shí)”“變”之，如searchproveddifficult.搜證很。九、連連是種詞它不能立任子分只連詞詞短與短以句句作用連主可為類并連和屬詞并連詞用連平的、組分。如，，ornor，sotherefore，yet，however，，henceaswell，both，notonly…butalsoeither，neither…nor，(and)then等。比so和such是容，飾詞名詞組是詞，能飾容或詞。so還可表數(shù)的容many，much，little連，成定配+adj.sucha(n)+n.+adj.+a(n)+n.n.(pl.)+adj.+n.(pl.)(pl.)+adj.+n.[不可]such+n.[不數(shù)]foolish；suchafoolniceaflower；suchaniceflowermany/flowers；suchniceflowersmuch/little；suchrapidprogressmanypeople；suchaof十、介介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。7

介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。介的類地(位、圍)介above在前about在近across對面after在后面against倚...,along在近,among在中間around在周圍round在周圍at在處before在前behind在后below低于..,beside在..旁邊between在..間在旁,down在下面from來...,在..里面inside在里面等等。方(目標(biāo)趨)介詞across橫...,against對...,along沿...,around繞著...,round環(huán)...,朝...,behind向后面etweenand從到路通...,down向下for向...,from從離..,進(jìn)...,into進(jìn)入..,inside到里,接近...,脫/...,on向上out向..,outside向.外over跨過...,past經(jīng)過超過...,through穿...,to向朝..,towards朝著...,on到..面,onto到..上面向..上from遠(yuǎn)...時(shí)介about大...,after在以后at在刻,before在以前到為,during在期間for有之久,from從(時(shí)起在上下)在多久以后on在某日,過時(shí),自從至今,through貫(期),till直到,直,to到一時(shí))eversince從那時(shí)起至今atbeginning在開時(shí),atof在末inthemiddleof在當(dāng),atthetimeof在時(shí)方介as作當(dāng)...,by用由乘被..,用語言,與一,on騎車徒步通過音機(jī)電視機(jī),通收機(jī),through通...,with用材料用手腳耳眼