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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)重點中學高二(上)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AOnlinecoursesofferpeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities.
ThePathtoHappiness
FromConfucianismtoDaoism,thephilosophiesdevelopedovertwothousandyearsagoareamongthemostpowerfulinhumanhistory.Thiscoursebringsvoicesfromthepastintomoderncontextstoexplorethepathtoagoodlifetoday.
Duration:June16,2021-February1,2022
Fees:Freeofcharge
Pace:Self-paced
Difficulty:Introductory
IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld
ThiscourseisaboutancientGreecewithitsuniqueplaces,waysoflifeandhistoricalchanges.Wesurveythemostimportantsocialinstitutionsandculturaltraditions.Wealsostudyeverydayfeaturessuchasfoodanddress.
Duration:June,21-November9,2021
Fees:﹩3400+
Pace:Instructor-led
Difficulty:Introductory
BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood
Biotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering.Inthiscourseweconsiderpossiblefunctionsbeyondmedicaltreatmentslikemakingpeoplelookyounger,performbetterandbecomeperfect.
Duration:June21-August6,2021.
Fees:﹩3400+
Pace:Instructor-led
Difficulty:Intermediate
SuperheroesandPower
Whatmakessuperheroespopular?Howcantheyhelpusthinkaboutsuperpowers?Inthiscourse,weexplorethosequestionsinMarvelandDCfavorites(especiallytheX-Men)aswellasindependentcomicsnovels.
Duration:June22-August6,2021
Fees:﹩3400+
Pace:Instructor-led
Difficulty:Intermediate1.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeinDecember,2021?______A.ThePathtoHappiness.
B.IntroductiontotheAncientGreekWorld.
C.BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood.
D.SuperheroesandPower.2.WhatdoesBiotechnologyandtheHumanGooddealwith?______A.Powersofsuperheroes. B.Waystoincreasehappiness.
C.Moreusesofbiotech. D.Clinicalpracticesofbiotech.3.Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?______A.Theyareofthesamelevel. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.
C.Theyareinstructor-led. D.Theybelongtothesamesubject.BDr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhavediscoveredtheKamronlizard(蜥蜴)in
Blovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hedecidedtobecomeabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.
Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠)andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreaturesfromthewoodsnearhisschool.
In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelor(學士)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.4.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicates(表明)theauthor'sidea?______A.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.
B.Dr.Gatesisaveryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportsmanatfirst.
C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.
D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularfrhisdeterminationtobecomeabaseballplayer.5.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"inpractice"means"______"A.whiledoingsomepracticalwork.
B.whilestudyinganimals.
C.whilemakinguphismindtobecomeabaseballplayer.
D.whileplayingbaseball.6.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures"canbestbereplacedby"______".A.people. B.animals. C.things. D.livingthings.7.Itwas______thatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversity.
B.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor'sdegree.
C.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegree.
D.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'sdegree.CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.
ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople'sbrain.
Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.
Casutt'sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices."Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,"hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?______A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.
B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.
C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.
D.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?______A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.
B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.
C.Limitingreadingtime.
D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?______A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.
B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.
C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.
D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?______A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading
B.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople'sBrain
C.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhile
D.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImprovedDForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe"-ld,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport."…Votefor…me…"Exceptforsome,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,"Whaleyexplains,"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.'"
Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
"Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,"Whaleysays,"isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident."12.WhatmadeChrisnervous?______A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.
C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumbles"inparagraph2referto?______A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.
C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.14.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto______.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths
B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs
D.inspirestudents'loveforpolitics15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?______A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(1)______
Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(2)______.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrients(營養(yǎng)素)ofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.
Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(3)______.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.
(4)______.Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.
Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(5)______.Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.
A.Placeyoursteambasketontop
B.Roastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfat
C.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth
D.Boilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocook
E.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncooked
F.Eatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetables
G.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his(1)______onSundayisonethathewon't(2)______fortherestofhislife.
The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga(3)______forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was(4)______.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible(5)______.
Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe﹩135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery(6)______,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto(7)______himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad(8)______beenleftbehindbyaworker(9)______withrefillingtheATM.
Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand(10)______inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's(11)______.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto(12)______ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment(13)______hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme(14)______shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas(15)______ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.
A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show22.
A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face23.
A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision24.
A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low25.
A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery26.
A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied27.
A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge28.
A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously29.
A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked30.
A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged31.
A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation32.
A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor33.
A.although B.before C.after D.until34.
A.or B.and C.so D.but35.
A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.XieLei,auniversitystudentstudyingforabusinessqualification,chose(1)______exchangeprogrammetolearnaboutglobalbusinessandimproveherEnglish.Herambitionis(2)______(set)upabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe(3)______(leave)China.AtfirstXieLeihaddifficultyadapting(4)______lifeinadifferentcountry.Shechosetolivewithahostfamily,(5)______couldcomfortherwhenshewashomesick.Anotherchallengesheencounteredwastheacademicrequirements.Hertutorsuggested(6)______(form)awiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundparticipationinclasswasnecessaryandafterpractice,herpresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,which(7)______(boost)herconfidence.NowXieLeifeels(8)______(extreme)athomeintheUK.Aswellasstudyinghard,shehasbeen(9)______(involve)insocialactivitiesandisactingasa(10)______(culture)messengerbuildingabridgebetweenChinaandtheUK.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假設你是李津,與你以前的外籍教師
Mrs.
Green
一直保持聯(lián)系.近日來,Mrs.
Green
得知你校將在下周舉辦文化節(jié)和科技節(jié),她來信詢問你校該活動安排,請根據(jù)以下提示給
她回復一封郵件.
(1)介紹你校文化節(jié)(如中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動及文化展示,如春節(jié)等);
(2)介紹你??萍脊?jié)(如科技活動及其成果展示,如智能機器人競賽等);
(3)活動的意義并希望她有機會來你校參加活動.
注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于
100;
(2)可適當加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;
(3)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
參考詞匯:Culture
Festival
文化節(jié)
Science
and
Technology
Festival
科技節(jié)
Dear
Mrs.
Green,
Yours,
Li
Jin38.Longago,therewasamerchantinthevillagewhoseonlysonwasborninhisforties.Theson'snamewasChandrawhichstandsfor"wishfulfilled".
ThenChandrabecameayoungmanwhoneverlackedanythinginlife,sohisoutlooktowardslifewasverydifferentfromhishardworkingfather.Obviously,Chandradidn'tknowtheimportanceoffruitsfromhardwork.
Evenafterthemerchantaskedhissontojoinhisbusinessandworkwithhim,hissonwouldnevergotowork.ThefatherdecidedthathehimselfwouldteachChandraalesson.
Hecalledhissonandallfamilymembersincenterhallofhishome.ThenhesaidtoChandraseriously,"Youhavenotcontributedtomybusinessatallandfromnowonyouwillbegivenfoodinthishouseonlywhenyoucangivemoneyforthatfood."AndheremindedallfamilymembersnottohelpChandraorofferhimanyfoodwithoutmoney.
Somefamilymembersdidn'tlikethemerchant'sdecision.Butthemerchantwasdeterminedforthesakeofhisson'sfuture.
ThefirstdayChandraturnedtooneofhisfamilymembersformoneyandgavethatmoneytohisfathertogetfood.Intheirhousetherewasawell.WhenChandratoldhisfatherthathehadbroughtmoneyforfood,themerchantaskedhimtothrowthatmoneyinthewell.Chandrafounditstrangebutstillhethrewthatmoneyinthewellwithouthesitationandhappilyatehisfood.
Thenthemerchantlearntwhathappened.HeclearlyforbadeeveryonetoprovideChandrawithmoneyorfood.NowChandrahadnoonetoturnto.
Chandrawasgoingfromplacetoplacetoaskformoney.Oneoldmaninthevillagesawthis.HestoppedChandraandaskedhimwhathappened.Chandratoldhim,"Ineedsomemoney."
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。
Theoldmanreplied,"Icangiveyoumoneybutforthatyouhavetowork."_______________________
Crying,herefusedtothrowthemoneyinthewell.____________________________________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePathtoHappiness部分"Duration:June16,2021-June14.2022"可知,如果2021年12月你有空,你可以上"幸福之路"課程。故選A。
(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood部分"Biotechnologyoffersexcitingandpromisingprospectsforhealingthesickandrelievingthesuffering."(生物技術(shù)為治愈病人和減輕痛苦提供了令人興奮和有希望的前景)可知,BiotechnologyandtheHumanGood研究的是更多地使用生物技術(shù)。故選C。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Onlinecoursesofferspeopleabundantopportunitiestolearn.TrysomeoftheHarvardonlinecoursesabouthumanities."(網(wǎng)絡課程為人們提供了大量的學習機會。試試哈佛大學的一些人文學科的在線課程)結(jié)合四個課程的介紹可知,這四門課程的共同點是它們屬于同一個學科。故選D。
本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了哈佛大學的一些人文學科的在線課程。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Dr.Harvey
Gates,the
noted
scientist,might
never
have
discovered
the
Kamron
lizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia,if
it
had
not
been
for
a
childhood
accident.As
a
boy,he
decided
to
become
a
baseball
player(如果不是童年的一次意外,著名科學家哈維?蓋茨博士可能永遠也不會在布洛維亞發(fā)現(xiàn)卡姆龍蜥蜴。小時候,他決定成為一名棒球運動員)可知B.Dr.Gates
is
a
very
famous
scientist,though
he
wanted
to
be
a
sportsman
at
first.(蓋茨博士是一位非常著名的科學家,盡管他最初想成為一名運動員。)是正確的。故答案為B。
(2)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段As
a
boy,he
decided
to
become
a
baseball
player,but
when
he
broke
his
arm
in
practice
at
the
age
of
fourteen
and
was
forced
to
stay
off
the
playing
field
for
a
while,he
took
notice
of
the
natural
world
around
him
and
liked
what
he
saw.(當他還是個孩子的時候,他決定成為一名棒球運動員,但是當他在14歲的時候在練習中摔斷了手臂,并被迫離開球場一段時間后,他注意到了他周圍的自然世界,并喜歡他所看到的一切。)可知practice指的是棒球練習,故答案為D。
(3)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段After
he
had
recovered
from
his
injury,he
caught
a
squirrel
(松鼠)
and
raised
it
as
a
pet.Soon
he
was
bringing
home
snakes
and
other
creatures
from
the
woods
near
his
school.(他受傷痊愈后,抓了一只松鼠當寵物養(yǎng)。不久,他就從學校附近的樹林里把蛇和其他生物帶回家。)可知creatures的意思是"動物"。A.people.人們;B.animals.動物;C.things.事物;D.living
things.生物。故答案為B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It
was
while
he
was
doing
field
research
for
his
doctoral
studies
in
South
America
in
1967
that
he
discovered
and
named
the
Kamron
lizard.(1967年,當他在南美為他的博士研究做野外研究時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)并命名了卡姆龍蜥蜴。)可知D.during
the
time
when
he
was
studying
for
the
doctor's
degree.(在他攻讀博士學位期間)符合題意。故答案為D。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了如果不是童年的一次意外,著名科學家哈維?蓋茨博士可能永遠也不會在布洛維亞發(fā)現(xiàn)卡姆龍蜥蜴。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The
reading
plugin
called
Bionic
Reading,which
was
developed
by
Swiss
designer
Renato
Casutt,was
created
with
the
belief
that
your
brain
can
read
faster
than
your
eyes.The
plugin
makes
the
first
few
letters
of
each
word
in
bold(粗體),which
actually
allows
your
eyes
to
skip
over
parts
of
the
text
and
your
brain
to
fill
in
what
is
missing.(瑞士設計師RenatoCasutt開發(fā)的名為Bionicreading的閱讀插件是基于這樣一種信念創(chuàng)建的,即你的大腦可以比眼睛更快地閱讀。該插件將每個單詞的前幾個字母用粗體表示,這實際上允許您的眼睛跳過文本的部分,并讓您的大腦填充缺少的內(nèi)容。)可知仿生閱讀使用戶關(guān)注整個文本的一部分。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Casutt
came
up
with
the
plugin
by
accident.He
was
reading
a
book
in
a
foreign
language
and
realized
he
could
read
it
faster
and
well
master
it
if
he
separated
it
into
parts.(Casutt偶然想出了這個插件。他正在讀一本外語書,意識到如果把它分成幾部分,他可以讀得更快,掌握得更好。)以及But
people
with
dyslexia(誦讀障礙)have
confirmed
that
Bionic
Reading
did
help
them
focus
on
what
they
are
reading.(但是有閱讀障礙的人已經(jīng)證實,仿生閱讀確實幫助他們專注于他們正在閱讀的內(nèi)容。)可知仿生閱讀給閱讀障礙者帶來的好處是跟上閱讀內(nèi)容。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段
"In
a
digital
world
dominated(支配)by
shallow
forms
of
reading,Bionic
Reading
aims
to
encourage
a
more
in-depth
reading
and
understanding
of
written
content,"
he
said.(他說:"在一個由淺層閱讀形式主導的數(shù)字世界中,仿生閱讀旨在鼓勵更深入的閱讀和對書面內(nèi)容的理解。"。)可知仿生閱讀給用戶留下了進一步的閱讀和思考。故選C。
(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一種叫做仿生學閱讀的插件通過把每個單詞的前幾個字母加粗,來提高用戶的在線閱讀速度,加深用戶對閱讀內(nèi)容的理解。A項"新的先鋒插件改善了在線閱讀"符合題意。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,一種叫做仿生學閱讀的插件通過把每個單詞的前幾個字母加粗,來提高用戶的在線閱讀速度,加深用戶對閱讀內(nèi)容的理解。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段todayisspeechday(今天是演講日)和本段最后一句Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.(他有一雙閃亮的黑眼睛,看起來像那種喜歡公開演講的孩子。)以及第二段第一句Buthe'snervous.(但他很緊張。)可知,Chris眼睛黑亮,似乎是那種喜歡公共演講的孩子,但是他卻很緊張,故可知Chris是因為做演講緊張,故選B。
(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe"-ld",apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.(我今天在這里告訴你為什么你應該…應該…"Chris被"-ld"絆倒了,這是許多非英語母語者的發(fā)音困難。)以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell(除了一些stumbles,Chris做得非常好)可知,Chris發(fā)ld比較困難,這對于英語不是母語的學習者來說都是一個困難,總體來說Chris做得出奇的好。根據(jù)前文可知,ld發(fā)音不準,因此有些結(jié)巴,停頓得不準,結(jié)合選項,A.Improperpauses?不正確的停頓;B.Badmanners?沒有禮貌;C.Spellingmistakes?拼寫錯誤;D.Sillyjokes?愚蠢的玩笑。故選A。
(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.(Whaley說這個項目不僅僅是學習在公共場合閱讀和說話。他想讓這些孩子學會夸耀自己。)以及最后一段"Boastingaboutyourself??,andyourbestqualities???,"
Whaleysays?,"isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.?????????????("吹噓你自己和你最好的品質(zhì),"Whaley說,"對于一個走進教室沒有自信的孩子來說,這是非常困難的。")可知,這個課程不僅僅教孩子閱讀以及公共演講,還要讓孩子學會夸耀自己,而夸耀自己對于那些進入教室沒有信心的學生來說很困難,故可知,Whaley老師這么做是為了幫助學生認識自己的優(yōu)勢增加信心,故選A。
(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaign
projectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.(Whaley有一天問孩子們,如果他們認為自己永遠也當不了總統(tǒng),他們會舉起手來,這時他想到了這個二年級的總統(tǒng)競選項目。)和最后一句Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.(他希望這些孩子學會夸耀自己。)可知,當他有一天問學生認為自己當不了總統(tǒng)請舉手的時候,想到了一個想法,這個課程就是幫助學生樹立自己的信心,故可以看出這位老師很關(guān)心學生的成長。A.Humorous幽默的;B.Aambitious有雄心壯志的;C.Caring關(guān)心的;D.Demanding要求高的。故選C。
本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了紐約一所小學二年級的老師樹立信心,看到自己的優(yōu)點,發(fā)起一項總統(tǒng)競選演講活動。
1.直接信息題:
直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。
2.間接信息題:
間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3.綜合信息題:
綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。
16~20.【答案】G、D、A、B、E【解析】(1)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物)"結(jié)合后文主要說明了烹飪方式,可知本句屬于過渡句,承上啟下說明以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食。故G選項"學習如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食"符合語境,故選G.
(2)D.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(煮蔬菜和肉類時不要使用任何油或脂肪)"以及后文"It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.(這不僅比使用大量脂肪更健康,而且還能保持食物的營養(yǎng))"可知,本句屬于過渡句,說明"煮"這種烹飪方式的好處。上文中Boil可對應到D選項中Boiling。故D選項"煮是一種簡單又健康的烹飪方法"符合語境,故選D.
(3)A.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(只要燒開一壺水)"以及后文"Addyourfoodtothebasket.(把你的食物放到籃子里)"可知,本句應當是在說明蒸食物的操作過程,后文thebasket可對應到A選項中steambasket。故A選項"把蒸籃放在上面"符合語境,故選A.
(4)B.標題歸納題。根據(jù)后文"Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.(從某種角度來說,燒烤是很棒的,因為它讓你的肉變得柔軟可口,同時也讓脂肪從肉中流失,這對你來說更健康。它也能給肉類和蔬菜帶來好味道。你可以烤牛排和雞肉,也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋蔥甚至生菜等蔬菜)"由此可知,本段主要是在說明"烤"這種烹飪方式。后文中Barbecue與Youcanroaststeakandchicken可對應到B選項中Roast。故B選項"烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少"符合語境,故選B.
(5)E.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(吃不經(jīng)過烹飪的食物)"以及后文"Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.(只吃生的食物不推薦給兒童或孕婦)"由此可知,本句承接上文進一步列舉可以生吃的食物。上文中uncookedfoods可對應到E選項中beeatenuncooked。故E選項"水果、蔬菜、堅果和種子可以生吃"符合語境,故選E.
這是一篇說明文。吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分,但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物。文章主要說明了如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物。
技巧
①通讀全文,了解文章大意;
②細讀七個選項,找出和文章相對應的關(guān)鍵詞,分析選項間的邏輯關(guān)系;
③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,選出最佳選項;
④將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.plan計劃;B.experiment試驗;C.visit拜訪,逗留;D.show展示。句意:但對于JoseNunezRomaniz來說,周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文"Atriptoabank's…"可知,此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選C。
(2)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjoy喜歡;B.forget忘記;C.imagine想象;D.face面對。句意:但對于JoseNunezRomaniz來說,周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文Jose存款時的經(jīng)歷可知,Jose在存錢時意外撿到了一大筆錢,所以這成了他永遠都不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
(3)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.purchase購買;B.survey調(diào)查;C.wish希望;D.decision決定。句意:這位19歲的大學生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物,這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。根據(jù)后文"forMother'sDayonline"可知Jose當時準備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。makeapurchase表示"購物"。故選A。
(4)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.full完全的;B.clear清楚的;C.inaccurate不準確的;D.low低的。句意:這位19歲的大學生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物,這時他注意到自己的賬戶余額不足。根據(jù)后文"Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney."可知Jose因為賬戶余額不足(low),買不了禮物,所以才去存錢的。故選D。
(5)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.offer提議;B.promise承諾;C.profit利潤;D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意:他毫不知道他即將有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下一段中"Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash"可知Jose后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢,所以此處指對他即將有一個驚人發(fā)現(xiàn),Jose之前毫不知情。故選D。
(6)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.shocked震驚的;B.amused有趣的;C.excited激動的;D.satisfied滿意的。句意:"當我第一次看到它時,我非常震驚,不知道該怎么辦,"Jose告訴《紐約時報》。根據(jù)后文notknowingwhattodo可知,Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選A。
(7)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.teach教學;B.disturb干擾;C.collect收集,使(自己)鎮(zhèn)定;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意:Jose冷靜了一會兒后,報了警。根據(jù)后文Josecalledthepolice可知,過了一會兒后,Jose平靜了下來。collect在此意為"使(自己)鎮(zhèn)定;使(思想)集中"。故選C。
(8)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.carefully仔細地;B.accidentally一不小心,意外地;C.deliberately故意地;D.nervously緊張地。句意:警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn),這些錢是一名負責給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。這么一大筆錢應該是一位工作人員不小心(accidentally)遺失在那里的。故選B。
(9)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.continued繼續(xù);B.charged充電;C.armed武裝;D.tasked委派任務。句意:警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn),這些錢是一名負責給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小心落下的。結(jié)合后文withrefillingtheATM可知這位工作人員是被派去給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金的時候,不小心落下了這筆錢。故選D。
(10)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.returned歸還,返回;B.saved拯救;C.lost失去;D.exchanged交換。句意:市長和警察局長認為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢,因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實。結(jié)合上文Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash??????????,whichturnedouttobe????$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit????可知Jose發(fā)現(xiàn)了這筆錢,然后報了警,歸還了銀行,所以是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢,故選A。
(11)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.confidence自信;B.honesty誠實;C.bravery勇敢;D.appreciation欣賞。句意:市長和警察局長認為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢,因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實。Jose拾金不昧,所以應當是表揚他的誠實(honesty)。其他選項不符合語境。故選B。
(12)D.
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