初中英語(yǔ) 江蘇省無(wú)錫市省錫中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案

省錫中實(shí)學(xué)校8B被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)（含答案熟記結(jié)：被語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)構(gòu)+去詞具體變化為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/P.P.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were+P.P.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will/shall+P.P.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeen+含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/shall/should）be+P.P.明確用：列情況可判斷用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）物做主語(yǔ)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g.Luckily,bike）句子中出現(xiàn)bysb.e.g.Nowlotof________(do)byrobots.）動(dòng)賓搭配中，動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)提前作了主語(yǔ)（如todo等）Hemight________(catch)intheIntheolddays,theto12atgetofroomuntilyou根句意，需要要被動(dòng)_______(give)something,should熟練轉(zhuǎn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法分三步走：1）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；）謂語(yǔ)變成+P.P.”）主語(yǔ)變成后賓語(yǔ)時(shí)by短可以省略）e.g.TheyTVin改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）→TVaremadebyinthat注意特：）含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)與臺(tái)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種方法：a)將間接賓語(yǔ)sb變主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)保持不變；將接賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)賓用介詞to或for引后）HeusphotostakeninBeijingjustnow.→WewerehisphotosinBeijing→photostakeninBeijingtousjustnow(byhim).Hisfatherherpresent.→boughtpresentbyher→Apresentwasboughtforbylet/see/hear/listento/noticedosth改被動(dòng)時(shí)動(dòng)中省略的to必補(bǔ)上Iheardgirlinthenextroom.→Thewasheardtosinginthe1

動(dòng)短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要將動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)視為一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Thenursetakescareofchild.→takengood牢記句：課本中與被動(dòng)態(tài)相關(guān)的句型becoveredwith被、覆蓋beof由、成看得出原材料）bein在某地制成befor被用來(lái)、bedosth被用來(lái)做某事

be由、制成看不出原材料）beby由某人制成be被做、來(lái)使用Itsaid

據(jù)說(shuō)

It

據(jù)報(bào)道Itwellknown眾所周知beborn...出beup由、、組成bewith充著、注意（使被語(yǔ)））連動(dòng)如get;turn();保);feel(感到起似乎)smell;taste;sound(起來(lái)看來(lái));stay(happy);go變質(zhì)some(true)成真）不物詞appear;last(持續(xù);end;cost(值grow(增長(zhǎng));下)change(化;開(kāi)放；營(yíng)業(yè)lie(位于;關(guān)、打烊）下詞或型a)sellwell;well;well;writerideeasily;Breakcomeout;c)Thechildcareof.gardenneeds=gardenneedstobewatered.Exercises:一單：Englishinmanylanguage.B.speaks;spokenC.spoken;D.isis---Didyou---I_______.amnotinvitedB.tC.haventinviteddidntQuiteafewnewlawsadrulesonfood____intousewereB.beenC.wereD.changesinmyandalotoffactories_____.A.havetakenarebuilttakenhavebuiltC,takenhavebuiltD.tookwillbebuiltintherestaurant_____,______well.A.aretastedsoldB.tastedwell;sellC,arenice;makecitybeautiful,rubbishintoriver.2

needntbetthrownC.tD.maythrow---IthasrainedfortwoWillitlong?---No.s____wellhaveweekend.sunwillagain.rain;reportlast;reportedD.reportIlikemynewIt_____verywell.ridesB.isisD.theforestshavealmostdisappeared.must____downtrees.stopcutstoptoD.from10.Mrs.Greenwantsbuycloth(布____thattheclothwell.beentold;B.hastold;washesC,beentold;washedD.isiswashed二把列子寫(xiě)被語(yǔ)：parentsboughtagift→Anicegift→I_____________________________________________Iwillthechildreninareassomebookstomorrow.→books→Theinareas________________________________________makesuslaugh.→Amydidntlockthelastnight.→SpecialWorldGamesincludeevents.→_____________________________________________________________三用號(hào)所動(dòng)的確式空Fridayyoung_________(hurt)intrafficaccidentsonthehighway.foodproperlyinfridgeatunsuitabletemperature?roomourkitchenintheUsually,theyouwanttosendane-mail.onlySandybutalso________(choose)membersofComputere-mailaddresswhenwantsendane-mail.YouAllthewilloperateonsoonastohospital.10.---me,canplaybadmintonat---Notuntilitnextweek.11.Everyoldmanseenthestreetinthemorning.12.I________(end)in13.Thisbooks_______(sell)welloutweek.14.---Doesthe_______listeningpractice?---listeningpracticewritingpractice四、完成下列句子：必采取措施阻止此類(lèi)事故在我校發(fā)生。3

Something__________________________________kind________________inour老要求我們保持教室的清潔。We_______________________________________________消隊(duì)員將很快控制火勢(shì)。Thefirebyfiremen.這字典是不可以被帶出圖書(shū)館的。The上時(shí)讓你站起來(lái)你再站。Please_________standin這孩子已經(jīng)得到了很好的照料。Thechildrenhave去他被迫給他的老板一天工作十五個(gè)小時(shí)Heforhisbosshourslastyear.4

參考答案wasbecaughtgiven單選：改寫(xiě)：wasformeweekendparents;wasanicelastweekendbymywillsentchildrenareastomorrowbyme;willbesentsomebyWetolaughbydoortlockedlatnightbyAmy.ManyeventsincludedinSpecialOlympicsGames.動(dòng)詞填空：willusedisheardwerec