中考英語形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞和副詞形容詞的用法： ①作定語：形容詞+名詞 例：aredapple紅蘋果 orangeoranges橘色的橘子 ②作賓補(bǔ)： 例：We’lltryourbesttomakeourschoolbeautiful. Wefinditeasytofinishthework. ③連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 例：Afterhewontherace,hefelthappy.常見的連系動(dòng)詞be“是，成為” 例：JimismorecarefulthanMary.（是仔細(xì)的）smell“聞起來” 例：Thedishsmellsdelicious.（聞起來美味的）taste“嘗起來” 例：Thesouptastesgood.（嘗起來好的）sound“聽起來” 例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.(聽起來優(yōu)美的)look“看上去” 例：Youlooktiredtoday.（看上去疲勞的）seem“似乎是” 例：Mr.Wangseemsangry.（似乎是生氣的）feel“感覺” 例：Areyoufeelingwellnow?（感覺身體好的）become“變成” 例：TheteacherbecameangrywithJim.（變得生氣的）get“變成” 例：Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.（變得暖和的）turn“變成” 例：Herfaceturnedred.（變成紅色的）go“變成” 例：Thefoodintheboxwentbad.（變成壞了的）come“變成” 例：Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.（變成真實(shí)的）fall“變成” 例：YesterdayJimfellillanddidn’tgotoschool.（變得生病的）keep“保持某種狀態(tài)” 例：Weshouldtakeexercisetokeephealthy.（保持健康的）stay“保持某種狀態(tài)” 例：I’dliketostayhealthy.（保持健康的）以上15個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有表示所給意思時(shí)才是連系動(dòng)詞。例：look“看上去” Youlooktiredtoday.（看上去疲勞的；look是連系動(dòng)詞）look“看---”Jimislookingattheblackboardcarefully.（仔細(xì)地看；look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）副詞的用法： ①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞 例：Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefully.（修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞listen） ②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily,anoldwomanfoundmypen.（修飾整個(gè)句子）例例1【2013衡陽】8.Thedayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.A.fogB.foggyC.fogy例2【2014白銀】Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open例3【2013青島】129.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?—Verymuch.Itfeels____________.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft例4【2013佛山】133.Peoplecarealotaboutfoodsafety,fortheywanttoeat___________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily例5【2013濟(jì)南】76.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._____,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily例6Theyalllooked________attheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews.A.happily B.sadly C.carefully D.angrilyinteresting“有趣的”，用來描述事物 例：Thefilmisinteresting.=Thisisaninterestingfilm. interested“感興趣的”，用來描述人 例：HeisinterestedinEnglish.例例7【2013綏化】Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring例8【2013遂寧】5．Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited多久Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?→Ihavebeenhereforsixmonths. Howsoonwillhecomeback?→Hewillcomebackinsixmonths.“多久一次”，對頻率提問howoften 例：Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?→Onceaweek.例例9【2013北京】2.—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch例10【2013安徽】82.—____________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong例11【2013孝感】90.—______haveyoubeenmarried?—FortwentyyearsA.Howfar B.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon動(dòng)詞：open打開close關(guān)上形容詞：open開著的closed關(guān)著的close距離近的/親密的百題大戰(zhàn)：[2015荊州]27.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehadoneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly[2015荊州]23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,itgood.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels[2015荊州]24.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting[2014荊州]—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks[2014荊州]23.—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave[2014荊州]25.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly[2014荊州]27.—DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?—IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.A.latest B.funniestC.longestD.worst[2013荊州]26.Themeatwillstay____________forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.A.fresh B.active C.natural D.common[2013荊州]30.Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but_____itwasmadebymyself.A.atlast B.atleast C.attimes D.atpresent[2012荊州]27.—Howwillthebossbeback? —Inthesedays.A.far B.soon C.long D.often[2012荊州]22.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【2013宿遷】4.Thecakedelicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feels B.sounds C.becomes D.smells【2013臨沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels(2014昆明)Themedicineawful.Ican’tstandit.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【2013無錫】Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【2013河北】33.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso_.A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully【2013德州】39.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands________,sothatIwouldn’tbreakit.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly【2013德州】40.________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.Asusual B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Sofar【2013賀州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【2013賀州】49.Don’ttalk______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.loudB.hardlyC.loudlyD.hard【2013徐州】50.I________watchthisTVprogram.It'sveryinteresting.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom【2013天津】51.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin______.A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.Luckily【2013白銀】58.—Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?—________not.I’malwaysthefirstone.A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyDFinally【2013梅州】59.Thedininghallis______tohold300people.A.enoughbig B.enoughwell C.smallenough D.bigenough【2013德州】61.Therearenowordstodescribe_______Imissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong【2013溫州】Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily【2013上?！?7.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily【2013連云港】72.________aftertheexplosion（爆炸）happenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3rd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire. A.Sadly B.Softly C.ShortlyD.Suddenly【2013安徽】83.—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon’twanttobelate.A.where B.howC.whenD.why【2013濱州】doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where【2013棗莊】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.

A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【2013紹興】91.－Youlook.What'sup,sir?－Ican'tfindmyticket,butit'stimetocheckin.A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried【2013哈爾濱】97.—Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!___doyoupracticeitaweek?—Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.Howsoon【2013上?！?9.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howsoon【2013濟(jì)南】100.—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong【2013衢州】canyoutellwhetheraforeignerisEnglishorAmerican?—Maybebythewayhespeaks.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How【2013宿遷】Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A.Toomuch B.Muchtoo C.Toomany D.Somany【2013吉林】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excitedB.happyC.angry【2013揚(yáng)州】110.EagleFatherwasso__________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【2013鄂州】123.—Isthepriceofthebackpackvery______?—No,it______meonlytwentyyuan.A.high;spent B.expensive;takes C.high;cost D.cheap;spends—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm----Whatdoyouthinkofthe3DfilmtheThanklastnight?—Itwas_______.Ienjoyeditalot,A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terribleThefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.______,noonewaskilled.A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.ImmediatelyYou’dbetterstayathome.Thewindisblowing________atthemoment.A.hardly B.strong C.stronglyRemembertoe-mailme.Allofushopetohearfromyou________.A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.quickThoughhehasstudied________atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill________speakthelanguage.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hardly,hard D.hard,hardlyWewillhavetosetoff_____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.（2015德州）A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politelyNow,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore_____.（2015安徽）A.comfortableB.difficult C.different D.popularWhydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_____joke.（2015無錫）A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmfulApersonwhois_____doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.（2015溫州）A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorousThestoryisreally_____.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.（2015武威）A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.directThepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery_____.（2015武威）A.high B.expensive C.higher D.moreexpensiveMom,I’mveryforallyourlove.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpfulMr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutourspeech?---Certainly,feeltoaskme.A.good B.calm C.free D.happyThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itisworthseeingagain.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardlyRunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckily B.bravely C.easilyManyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.---Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wisely B.quietly C.totally D.loudlyAsateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan’timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodforWhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?---It’sitsstatelevelscenicspot（景點(diǎn)）—Gulongzhong.A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownforWheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?---You’re.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.closeHewaslatethismorning,becausethebuswastooforhimtogeton.A.quiet B.tidy C.crowded D.noisyMathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis____ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interestingJackisa(n)_____youngman.—That'strue.HealwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksbeforepeopleA.friendly Bshy C.honest. D.livelyThefanswere______toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B.angry C.excited D.surprised[2014荊州]70.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.【2013泰州】2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgetagiftformthehost.【2013泰州】Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.【2013泰州】6.Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.【2013煙臺】8.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople（polite）.【2013臨沂】61.It’scooland(sun)inautumninourhometown.【2013臨沂】68.LastSundayIsawan(pleasant)thinginthepark---trashlayeverywhere.【2013上?！?2.ThecompanyhopesitsproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket.(success)【2013上海】63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.(healthy)【2013上?！?4.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct)【2013揚(yáng)州】51.,Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.(luck)【2013無錫】6.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked(hopeful).【2013蘭州】94.Totellthe(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.【2013蘭州】95.It’sa(an)(usual)experience,fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.【2013萊蕪】60.Theplanelanded(safe)yesterday.【2013常州】42.Itis(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.【2013常州】43.Helooked(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.【2013白銀】22.Mypenis(break).CouldIuseyours?【2013白銀】25.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis(ill).【2013遵義】84.Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!【2013遵義】85.Nickwenthomequitelateandhismotherlookedathim(happy).【2013遵義】68.Joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome(use)giftslastweek.【2013遵義】70.Theplayerspreparedsowellthattheyrealizedtheirdream(success)·【2013云南】68.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem(brave)【2013云南】70.Weareverythatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)【2013寧波】77.I’msotiredthatIcanhkeepmyeyesopen.【2013泰安】66.Wecan’tbreathefairbecauseofpollutedenvironment.【2013黃石】71.Pleasegivemeahand.I’mnottalletoreachthebookonthetopofthebookshelf.【2013黃石】74.ItisusuallyveryhotinJune,butsitcanbecool.【2013濟(jì)寧】3.Theboyissocthathecanworkoutmanydifficultproblems,【2013廣州】70.YaoMing,oneofChina’sbesteverbasketballplayers,ismorethan2metrest.【2013孝感】69.I’mofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.【2013孝感】70.Myclassmatesareallfriendly.Ifinditeasytogetonwiththem.【2013淄博】66.Leohasnosistersorbrothers.Heistheochildinhisfamily.【2013淄博】69.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkqtogetthereontime.【2013貴港】76.TedissobthathehasnotimetowatchTVintheevenings.【2013貴港】77.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Pleasespeakmores.【2013銅仁】88.Myhomeisn’tffromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes’walk.【2013新疆】68.Pleasebecwhenyoucrossesthestreet.【2013新疆】70.Ifyourdreamcomest,youmustbehappy.【2013新疆】79.TomorrowIwanttogetupearly,gooutforsomefairandenjoyahealthylife.識記過關(guān)：1、概念：（1）形容詞是描述人和事物特征、性質(zhì)、屬性或狀態(tài)的詞。主要用來修飾名詞或不定代詞。一般置于所修飾名詞（之前/后）、不定代詞（之前/后）。2、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級比較級一般在詞尾加er，最高級加-est。great偉大的fast快地greater較偉大的faster較快地greatest最偉大的fastest最快地以字母e結(jié)尾的比較級只加，最高級加。nice好的nicer較好的nicest最好的以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-er，-eat。big大的較大的最大的以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾時(shí)，將y變?yōu)?，再加。happy高興的heavy重的較高興的heavier較重的最高興的heaviest最重的某些雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在詞前加，最高級加most。slowly慢慢的difficult困難的moreslowly較慢的moredifficult較困難的mostslowly最慢的mostdifficult最困難的注意：1）在詞的前面加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的形容詞和副詞：interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…2)某些由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞，也是在其前面加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。3）形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the，副詞的最高級前可省略定冠詞the（2）不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbeatbad/badly/illworstworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymostfarfarthestfurthestoldolderoldesteldest3.用法：（1）形容詞和副詞原級的用法：結(jié)構(gòu)意思as+形容詞/副詞+as…和……一樣notas/so+形容詞/副詞+as不及/不如……so+形容詞/副詞+that從句如此……以至于……too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.太……而不能……形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth足夠……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as表示倍數(shù)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)如此、這樣such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（2）形容詞和副詞比較級的用法：(3)形容詞和副詞最高級的用法：超級金題：

1.

As

the

2010

Asian

Games

get

closer,Guangzhou

is

becoming

______than

ever.

A.beautiful

B.most

beautiful

C.

more

beautiful

D.

almost

beautiful

Which

is

the

_________

country,

Japan

or

Australia?

A.

more

developed

B.

more

developing

C.

most

developed

D.

most

developing

3．

There

were

_______

shops

in

the

city

in

1982

than

in

1990.

A.

little

B.

few

C.

fewer

D.

less

If

you

are

not

free

today,

come

another

day

__________.

A.

too

B.

so

C.

instead

D.

yet

5．He

can't

tell

us

________,

I

think.

A.

important

anything

B.

anything

importantC.

important

something

D.

something

important.

6.

The

Huang

River

is

the

second

__________

river

in

our

country.

A.

long

B.

longer

C.

longest

D.

the

longest

7.

The

light

in

the

office

wasn't

________for

him

to

read.

A.

enough

bright

B.

bright

enough

C.

brightly

D.

enough

brightly

8.

There

was

an

accident

at

the

corner.

________,

the

girl

wasn't

_________hurt.

A.

luckily,

badly

B.

luck,

hardly

C.

Lucky,

heavily

D.

Lucky,

strongly

9.

You

must

keep

your

eyes

_________

when

you

do

eye

exercises.

A.

close

B.

open

C.

closed

D.,

opened

10.