秋人教版英語(yǔ)八級(jí)上

秋人教版英語(yǔ)八級(jí)上第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Whatdoeshelooklike?Heis…shorttallYaoMingis

tall.Panis

short.ReviewDescriptionWordsforPeople

描述人的形容詞第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?JolinGigicompetitionShehaslonghair.Shehas

shorthair.longhair/shorthair第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)JimBob

Bobis

heavy.Jimis

thin.thin/heavySheis

young.Heis

old.Whatisshelike?Sheisverysmart.belike問(wèn)性格

looklike問(wèn)外貌young/old第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)short

shorthairheavy/fatsmartstrongoutgoingserious嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的友好的,外向的聰明的，漂亮的foolish有趣的,好玩的文靜的,內(nèi)向的funnytalllonghairthinquietweakfoolish有趣的,好玩的文靜的,內(nèi)向的funnytalllonghairthinquietSpeakouttheopposites(反義詞)oftheseadjectives第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Jordanistall.YaoMingistallerJordan2.26m1.98mthanJordanYaoMingistaller.Jordanis__________YaoMing.shorter

thanLookatthepictures,compareanddescribethem:

第6頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)LiuHuanisheavy.FeiMaoisheavier80kgthanLiuHuan.FeiMaoisheavier.90kg第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)CaiYilin’hairislong.LiuYifei’shairislongershort/longhairLiuYifei’shair

is

longerthan

CaiYilin’s.CaiYilinhaslonghair.LiuYifeihaslongerhairLiuYifeihaslongerhair

than

CaiYilin.第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1.Jordanistall.2.YaoMingistallerthanhim.更高A+比較級(jí)+than+BO

is_____thanIfatterThisexampleismoreinterestingthanthatone.O比I

胖些第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthan

thegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthattheredbox.第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthan

theblueruler.Theblueruler

isshorterthanthepurpleruler.第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthan

LinXinru.45kg48kg第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)LiYongismoreoutgoingthan

Chenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.第13頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)tallshortLiuXiangis___________YaoMing.YaoMingis_________LiuXiang.shorterthantallerthan第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)ZhaoWei’seyes.ZhouXun’seyes

.biggersmallerarebigger

thanZhouXun’s.aresmaller

thanZhaoWei’s.周迅趙薇ZhaoWeihas__________________ZhouXun.ZhouXunhas__________________ZhaoWei.biggereyes

thansmallereyes

thanPractice第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)SunYanziisthinnerthanHanHong.HanHongisheavierthanSunYanzi.thinnerheavieristhinnerthanisheavierthan第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)outgoingseriousLiYong

ShuiJunyi.ShuiJunyi

LiYong.LiYongShuiJunyiismoreoutgoingthanismoreseriousthanfunnyseriousisfunnierthanismoreseriousthan第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)tallthinlonghairquietlyloudlyshorthairheavyshort1a.Matcheachwordwith

itsopposite!第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Conversation1

A:IsthatSamplaytheguitar?B:No.That’sTom.Samhas______hair_____Tom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums.butSamplaysthem______thanTom.Conversation2A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tinais______than

Tara.Andshealsosings____________.Conversation3A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’s________than

Paul.AndPaul’s________than

Peter.1b

Listenagainandcompletetheconversationslongerthanbettertallermoreloudlyheaviershorter第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)Listenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture.1b123第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)TinaTaraWhichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfaster

thanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.Sam_____thedrums__________Tom.Tina_________loudly_____Tara.SamTomplaysbetterthansings

more

thanA+動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B

第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)IsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TaraTina

1cPairworktallerTinaistallerthanTara.Andshealsosings

moreloudlythanTara.singsmoreloudlyWhoiswho?第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.IsthatPeter?Paul

Peter

Peter’s

heavierthanPaul.Andheplaystheguitarbetter.Paul’s

shorterthanPeter.heavierplaystheguitarbettershorter第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)--IsthatEric?--No,that’sDavid.EricisthinnerthanDavidandheisbetteratsportsthanDavid.DavidEricEricthinisbetteratsports第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、構(gòu)成1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestGrammar:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾后加-er或-est.如：cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)二、用法1.比較級(jí)表示兩者(人或事物)的比較。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismore

beautifulthanhers.2.最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶of(in)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)3.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much,even,still,alittle來(lái)修飾,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.

4.“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)5.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)…？”比較A、B兩事物,問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較……時(shí)用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?第31頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)6.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)than后面接代詞時(shí),一般要用主格形式，但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,s