湖北省黃岡市羅田第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市羅田第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.34．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the參考答案：A略2.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略3.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因?yàn)樗麄儗忣}不恰當(dāng)。casually隨意地；practically實(shí)際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D5.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理在大會(huì)上做報(bào)告，鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。encourage動(dòng)作與deliver動(dòng)作同步進(jìn)行，且題干的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故選A。6.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat參考答案：C7.—Whydidyoubuytwopairsofshoes?—Itwassohardtochoosewhichwasthebetter,soItookthem_____.A.all

B.both

C.either

D.each參考答案：B8.Asastudentofseniorgradethree,you’dbetterdo

youcantoimproveyourstudies.A．how

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：C9.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoormakesitessential

that

thegovernment_____adynamicsolutiontotheproblem.

A.mustadopt

B.adopt

C.canadopt

D.adopts參考答案：B

10.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B11.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

參考答案：B12.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A13.Theglobaleconomicslowdown_______millionsofmigrantworkersjoblesshascausedthousandsoffirmstoclosedownthisyear.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.tobeleaving參考答案：C14.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A．which；when

B．when；which

C．when；when

D．which；which參考答案：B15.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what

B.thatC.whether

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，即表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句不缺少主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】表語(yǔ)從句PredictiveClauses(在be動(dòng)詞后)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如：Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情況*

在表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中*

在介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中例如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*

在不定式之前例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*

從句中有ornot時(shí)例如：Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.二、短文改錯(cuò)16.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線（＼）劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

SueandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhard.Theydoextremewellon

66．__________achievementtests.Andnextyear,Suewillbeattend

67．__________HarvardUniversity.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopetogo

68．__________toCornell.ThatmakesSueandBillydifferentfrom

69．__________

moststudentsisthattheydon’tgotoschool.Infact,

70．__________they'veneverbeentoschool.Sinceakindergarten,they

71．__________studiedathome.NeitherSuenorBillyfeelsthat

72．__________theyhavemissedoutonnothingbybeingtaughtathome.

73．__________Asmanyofthemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceive

74．__________homeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeeliftheytoo

75．__________havegottenagoodeducation.參考答案：66.extreme—extremely

67.attend—attending或去掉be

68.hope—hopes69.That—What

70.正確

71.akindergarten—去掉a

72.studied前添加have

73.nothing—anything

74.As—Like

75.if—that或去掉if17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recentlyasurveyaboutthetimespentforoutsidereadingwasconductedinourschool.Asthesurveyindicatesit,only5%ofthestudentsinourschoolreadeverydaywhenthemajoritydoitintheirsparetime.Otherschosetodosomereadingonweekends.Mostofthemassumethatoutsidereadingiswasteoftime,butinfacttheyarewrongly.Notonlycanoutsidereadingimprovesourreadingandwritingskill,butitcanalsoenrichourschoollife.Beside,itcanbroadenourhorizons.Inconclusion,itishightimethatwemustattachimportancetooutsidereading.參考答案：Recentlyasurveyaboutthetimespentforoutsidereadingwasconductedinourschool.Asthe

on

surveyindicatesit,only5%ofthestudentsinourschoolreadeverydaywhenthemajoritydoitin

it

while

theirsparetime.Otherschosetodosomereadingonweekends.Mostofthemassumethatoutside

choose

readingis∧wasteoftime,butinfacttheyarewrongly.Notonlycanoutsidereadingimprovesour

a

wrong

improve

readingandwritingskill,butitcanalsoenrichourschoollife.Beside,itcanbroadenourhorizons.

skills

Besides/Moreover

Inconclusion,itishightimethatwemustattachimportancetooutsidereading.should【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述是關(guān)于課外閱讀的調(diào)查，強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀的好處，要重視課外閱讀。【詳解】1.考查冠詞和固定搭配。spend…on..為固定搭配，花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)在某事上，on后面接名詞，故將for改為on。2.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，Asthesurveyindicatesit為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指代的是后面句子的內(nèi)容，因此it為多余的，故去掉indicates后的it。3.考查連詞。句意：調(diào)查顯示，我們學(xué)校只有5%的學(xué)生每天讀書(shū)，而大多數(shù)學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀書(shū)。前后兩句為對(duì)比，不是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故將when改為while。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句敘述的是一般事實(shí)，并且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為onweekends，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將chose改為choose。5.考查固定搭配。句意：他們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為課外閱讀是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但事實(shí)上他們錯(cuò)了。awasteof…為固定搭配，意為…的浪費(fèi)，故在waste前加a。6.考查形容詞。句子butinfacttheyarewrongly中，系動(dòng)詞are后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故wrongly改為wrong。7.考查謂語(yǔ)。在句子Notonlycanoutsidereadingimprovesourreadingandwritingskill中，謂語(yǔ)為canimproves，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞原形，故將improves改為improve。8.考查名詞。句意：課外閱讀不僅可以提高我們的讀寫(xiě)能力，而且可以豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。讀寫(xiě)能力不只是一種能力，而且skill為可數(shù)名詞，故將skill改為skills。9.考查副詞。句意：此外，它可以拓寬我們的視野。根據(jù)句意，這里缺少的是此外的意思，而beside為在…旁邊，故將Beside改為Besides/Moreover。10.考查固定句型和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It'stime+that從句時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were)，或者用should+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”，故將must改為should。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.

Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.36.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges.B.Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets.C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyou