不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)題練習(xí)及答案

精品文檔不定式與名詞專(zhuān)題練1．I_____myIdon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.smoking；tosmokeB.to；smokingC.tosmoke；toD.smoking；smoking選A。allow要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2．need_____.B.tobewashedC.towashD.選Bneedtobe相當(dāng)于needdoing,表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．bikenotworthytoofrepairingC.toD.選A。worthytobe意思是"某事值得被做。4．provideswithessentialnutrients,_____provideswithoxygen.ToB.EatoC.breathingD.Eaten;選C。是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。5．RebeccawasforthefirstchancetonothavingB.nothavinggivenC.notD.beengiven選Anothaving動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而且是被動(dòng)的。6．isbettertoThat;tobelovedB.That;C.It;lovedD.It;tobeloved選D。It句中作形式主語(yǔ)；連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式。7．gotloaf；I'mlookingforbread_____.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.toitby選C。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；with表示工具；by示手段。8．I'mgladbyhimyesterday.notbeB.tohavebeenseenC.nottobeenseenD.nothaveseen選Cnothavebeen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficult_____.speakingtoC.tospeakD.spoken選C?？梢栽诓欢ㄊ角凹由蟬b.作為邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此是主動(dòng)的。10wouldatthan_____outwithgoB.toC.D.精品文檔

精品文檔選A。句型woulddothando意思是"寧愿…也不愿……"。11．I'mconsidering_____youroffer.tohaveacceptedB.acceptedC.D.toaccept選C。consider表示考慮"時(shí)后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。12-----What'sRuthupset?-----_____ticketstomusicC.BecauseoflosingD.shelost選B只有這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞才可以作句子的主語(yǔ)。13Beforethecollege,togoB.toadmitC.admittedD.been選C。before是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞；被大學(xué)錄取應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。14_____whenIby.nottoB.notC.tonotD.not選A。pretend后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式。15Thestoryfunnythatcouldn'thelplaughB.can'tC.couldn'tlaughingD.butto選C。doing示"情不自禁"。16Don'tforgetthistoJohnwhenyouhim.toB.C.returnD.to選A。do表示"忘記去做某事"；forget表示"忘記做過(guò)某事"。17-It'sveryweshouldn't-No,let'sGettinglate_____all.wearriveB.toarriveC.nottoarriveD.選D。than連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。18ofthesebooksistoreadB.worthC.ofreadingD.worth選D。worthdoing示"某事值得被做"。19WearebothlookingforwardtogoingonB.goonvacationC.beonD.havegoneonvacation選A。在lookforwardto，to介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。20Remember_____theyouB.putC.toputD.willput選C。rememberto表示"得去做某事"remember表示"記得做過(guò)某事"。精品文檔

精品文檔21difficulty_____problems.outB.havingoutC.tooutD.toworkout選A。havedifficultyin示"在某方面有困難"。22Thesentencewantsoncemore.toexplainB.explainingC.explainedD.tobeit選Bwant相當(dāng)于wanttobedone,表示被動(dòng)。23bypatientsmustbedisinfectedbefore_____others.beingusedbyC.byD.選B是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。24IregrettedhavingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./選A。regretdoing表示"后悔做過(guò)某事"。25Ourmonitorsuggestedaofthesubject.tohaveB.shouldC.D.having選D。后面只能用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式。26Ican't_____ather.youlaughB.youtoC.whylaughD.yourD。面用動(dòng)名詞；your是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。27toreachtheofhillsixhours,trytoclimbtheB.hardtoclimbmountainC.toclimbtheD.tohard選D。是努力"的意思；hardly是"幾乎不的意思。28Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmehavingreadB.tohaveC.tobeD.選B面用不定式；havedone是完成式。29saidLondonalready.havingsentB.tobeC.tobeensentD.選C。本句的意思是"說(shuō)他已經(jīng)被送去倫敦了"，用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。30Theboyinsistedonwithcake.beingservedB.tobeservedC.D.serve精品文檔

精品文檔選A。on是"堅(jiān)持"的意思，后面用動(dòng)名詞，本題用被動(dòng)形式。31Mr._____thevisitorsomewherebefore.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobeD.to選B后面用不定式，havemet是完成式。32whothe_____toB.operatingC.toD.選D。on是后置定語(yǔ)，表示"正在被手術(shù)的"。33Ifor_____promise.nothavingkeptB.keptC.nottokeptD.not選A。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。34like_____public.B.toC.topraiseD.praised選Blike后面可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。35Thedoctorwas_____thenothavingB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottelling選B在careful樣的表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的形容詞后面常用不定式。36Willyoumeoutproblemforbid;workB.allow;workC.workD.permit;working選C。let后面用省略to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。37-Whatyouofschool?-ItaverygoodstudyingschoolB.schoolfortoC.schooltostudyinD.study選C。school關(guān)系是狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞，因此介詞in能省略。38isalwaysfirst_____theofofB.C.toleaveD.coming;leaving選C。在序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)39Before