2022年遼寧省大連市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省大連市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

2.()Iam()，Ineverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

3.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

4.—YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday—Yes,IknowI________.A.musthaveB.couldhaveC.oughttoD.shouldhave

5.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

6.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

7.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

8.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

9.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

10.---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?---().A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

11.Hespentthewholeafternoon________books.A.onreadingB.inreadC.toreadD.reading

12.Ilikethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

13.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe________back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome

14.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

15.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

16.---()sorry.Butyoursongsounds().A.Terrible;terrible

B.Terribly;terribly

C.Terrible;terribly

D.Terribly;terrible

17.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep

18.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

19.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

20.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.火災的原因是粗心。

28.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見，它們對生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害。(用動名詞breaking作主語、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語)

29.你的工作面試準備得怎樣了?(preparefor…)

30.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

31.事實上，吃健康食品對身體健康很重要。(infact)(此試題有下劃線)

四、語言應用(5題)32.Thisphonedoesn’thave________functions.A.onlinesurfing

B.locateamissingphone

C.fingerprintidentification

33.Hespentthemostmoneyin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.August

34.Fromtheadvertisement，Jackcan________inthefair.A.lookforajobB.buysomethingC.sellsomething

35.Thisisanadvertisementfor________.A.abookB.aproductC.recruiting（招聘）

36.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

五、翻譯(10題)37.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

38.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

39.Iwouldn’tmindhavinganroommate.

40.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

41.Thedoctorsdidanoperationonthesickboyassoonaspossible.

42.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

43.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

44.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.

45.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點走。

46.HewasworkingonhiscarmodelonWednesdaynight.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost，heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

48.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared________.A.in1790B.in1793C.in1796D.in1799

49.theunderlinedpart"aredeficientin"inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.havinganinadequateamountof

B.payingmuchattentionto

C.beinginterestedin

D.beingconcernedabout

50.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

51.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause.A.nightblindness

B.lastingeyeproblems

C.anumberofvisionproblems

D.eyetroubleforalimitedtime

52.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（視角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相當于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

53.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?A.Toshowtheirfeelings.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Inthiswaynewbie’swon’tunderstandthem.

D.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

54.AReadthesuggestionsformakinganEnglishspeech.a.Lookingatandtalkingtoonepersonintheaudience（觀眾）helpskeepyounatural，butitfeelsfoolishtalkingtoonlyoneperson.Speaktothatpersonaslongas15secondsandthenchangeanotherone.b.Theaudiencehaveahardtimeunderstandingwhattheyhear.Theyneedyourhelp.Slowdown，pause（停頓）andguidetheaudiencethroughyourtalk.Rememberthatyoushouldhelptheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaresaying.c.Makeyourvoicealittlelowerthannormal.Listenersliketolistentoarelatively（相對）deepvoice.d.Whenyoutalk,trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Don'ttrytomemorizeyourwordsandreadorrecite（背誦）themtoyouraudience.Youcanuseshortnotestohelpyouremembertheimportantpoints.e.Youshouldknowyouandmostofthepeopleyoutalktoaredifferentinmanyways.Someofthemmaynotknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Thenspeaktothemontheirtermsandintheirlanguages.f.Concentrateonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyouarealwayspayingattentiontogestures（手勢），youwillfeeluncomfortable.g.It’struethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,butthey'llnotcausemuchdifficultyforlisteners，sojustspeakthewayyou’reusedto.Chooseasuggestionforeachofthefollowingstudentsaccordingtotheirproblems.Paul：Idon’tthinkIcantalkfluently（流利）becauseit’sdifficultformetorememberallthewords.

A.aB.bC.cD.d

55.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

56.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

參考答案

1.C她看到一個八歲的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有連字符的名詞全部用單數(shù)(2)eight的開頭發(fā)音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故選C。

2.C盡管我獨自一人，但是我從不感到孤獨。

3.CCashier是收銀員的意思。所以選C

4.D

5.B句意：幾個記者一個小時前采訪了這個律師關于這個國際案例的事情。時間短語onehourago意為“一個小時前”，用一般過去時。故選B。

6.B我們應該更加關注教育的發(fā)展，尤其是中國西部地區(qū)（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加關注做某事。

7.A在廚房里面有很多煙而且很熱。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名詞單復數(shù)，smoke為不可數(shù)n.故選was;very修飾形容詞原級。故選A。

8.B—下次請不要忘記帶你的兒子過來?！玫模也粫浀?。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(忘記帶兒子來這里)?！惫蔬xB。

9.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

10.D

11.D句意:他花了整個下午來讀書。sb.spendsometime(in)doing…意為“某人花時間做某事”。故選D。

12.A我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

13.B句意：當Lucy阿姨回來的時候將會告訴我們一些關于澳大利亞旅行的事情。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個出色的演員。

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。

26.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命