2022年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)_第1頁
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2022年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Maryis()anicegirl()everyonelikesherverymuch.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

2.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes,Ican.

B.can’tyou;No,Ican’t.

C.canyou;Yes,Ican.

D.canyou;No,Ican’t.

3.—Mum,Idon’thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—________Ourapartmentistoosmall.A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Anythingelse?D.I'mafraidnot.

4.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish()youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once

5.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

6.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

7.________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

8.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

9.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

10.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

11.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

12.________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

13.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

14.Sheisagirlof().A.eighteen-years-old

B.eighteen-year-old

C.eighteen

D.eighteenyears

15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

16.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

17.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

18.“Don’talwaysmakeTim()thisorthat.Heisabigboynow.”MrsBushsaid.A.doingB.doC.doesD.todo

19.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t,won’tB.notto,don’tC.not,won’tD.don’t,don’t

20.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動(dòng)名詞作賓語)

28.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

29.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

30.他告訴我他不去北京。

31.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youcanshowyourinventionon________attheChildren’sPalace.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

33.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.

B.Thecolorisgreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

34.AccordingtoJane’stravelplan,shewillstayinBeijingfor________nights.A.2B.3C.4

35.Whatcanweknowfromthesign?A.Thisrouteisonlyforaschoolbus.

B.Thisrouteisnotforaschoolbus.

C.Thisrouteisforcars.

36.Itis_________inHongKong.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy

五、翻譯(10題)37.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

38.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobeingoodmanners.

39.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

40.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

41.It’stimetostudyhardernow.

42.Myfathertoldmenottospendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

43.It’sapieceofcake.

44.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

45.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

46.Doyouknowhowweatherinterfereswithouremotion?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhenRandycameuptome,Ithought().A.hemighthavesomeexcuseforwhathedidinclass

B.hewantedtohelpmecarrythingstomyoffice

C.hehadleftsomethingintheclassroom

D.hewouldbringmesomethingtoeat

48.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

49.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

50.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

51.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A.thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeople

B.thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan7billionpeople

C.isnotsurewhentheworld5spopulationwillreach7billion

D.isnotsurewhatthelargestpopulationthattheworldcanfeedis

52.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,weknowdreamingcan________sometimes.A.hurtusbadly

B.letusthinkoverandover

C.helpusfindnewideas

D.wakeusupearly

53.Thepassageshowsthat().A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

54.BQiaoisasixth-graderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15,isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.”Smokingispartofmylife,”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem.smoking.isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly.theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron.”saidaprofessor.Everyyear,aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking,thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife.”probablymeans“________”.

A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften

B.Smokingisveryimportanttome

C.Idon’tsmokeatall

D.1’mgoingtogiveupsmoking

55.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Inthedaytime.

B.Atthebeginningofsleep.

C.Atnight.

D.Duringthedeepsleep.

56.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D句意:—媽媽,我沒有人可以玩。我可以和寵物一起玩嗎?—______。我們公寓太小了。A項(xiàng)Whynot?意為“為什么不呢”,表示同意;B項(xiàng)Ihopeso.意為“我希望如此”,表示愿望;C項(xiàng)Anythingelse?意為“還有其他事情嗎”;D項(xiàng)I'mafraidnot.意為“恐怕不行”表示拒絕。故選D。

4.C當(dāng)你能在電視上免費(fèi)看它(那場電影)時(shí),花錢去看那場電影是很愚蠢的。

5.C在故事書里有很多圖片,他們使孩子們產(chǎn)生興趣,許多孩子們喜歡閱讀故事書。

6.A句意:請(qǐng)不要碰那條魚。它聞起來很糟糕。smell為系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞做表語。故選A。

7.A句意:Michael小心點(diǎn)開車。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句,動(dòng)訶用原形,故選A。

8.A你完成工作了嗎?你已經(jīng)做了兩天了——我明天還得繼續(xù)做。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。

9.B句意:學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers,在從句中做主語,所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

10.A句意:Clarke有一個(gè)兒子叫Bruno。call和ason之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,called做后置定語。故選A。

11.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

12.D句意:知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于完成那份工作來說都很重要。both……and……意為“兩者都……”。根據(jù)題意判斷,而且謂語動(dòng)詞是are,故選D。

13.D

14.C

15.A句義:只有當(dāng)你的身份被核實(shí),你才被允許進(jìn)入。Only放句首要倒裝,且主句用被動(dòng)。

16.B

17.A他的工作是修車。thejobistodo…意為“某人的工作是……”。故選A。

18.B布什夫人說:“不要總是讓Tim做這做那,他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)大男孩了"。

19.C

20.B

21.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

28.Computersplayanimportantro

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