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遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked
B.worked C.hadworked
D.works參考答案:B試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指的是他父親曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)農(nóng)民,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是每年高考考查的必考點(diǎn),也是考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。因此掌握好動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的解題技巧是很重要的,這不僅有利于快速而準(zhǔn)確解題,而且對(duì)于正確理解語(yǔ)境也是很關(guān)鍵的。??嫉膭?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)等。要做到準(zhǔn)確解題,必須熟練其解題技巧。2.Manyquestions______
atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup
B.raised C.wererisen
D.asked參考答案:A3.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody參考答案:C4.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare
usedinschoolsandofficestoday.
A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案:D5.Ican’t______________whatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.
A.setup
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setdown參考答案:D6.Youneedn’tfeel____ofyourmistakes,becausethey’reanaturalpartoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.aware
B.depressed
C.conscious
D.ashamed參考答案:D7.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a參考答案:D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:不要當(dāng)真,愛(ài)麗絲,我不是在取笑你,這只是一個(gè)玩笑。第一空不填,makefunof是固定詞組“取笑”,第二空填a,是泛指“一個(gè)玩笑”,所以選D。8.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how
C.what
D. whether參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流失,我們的一生中從前看起來(lái)很重要的現(xiàn)在不再那么重要了。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),只能填what;which、whichever在主語(yǔ)從句中一般作定語(yǔ);how在主語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選C。9.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better
B.worseC.more
D.less參考答案:B試題分析:考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:--你對(duì)于她的回答滿(mǎn)意嗎?一點(diǎn)也不滿(mǎn)意,它不可能比這個(gè)更糟糕了。因?yàn)镹otatall是否定的,所以后面是不滿(mǎn)意,這里是比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意思,故選B項(xiàng)。10.Itisplayingcomputergames
hespendssomuchtimethathefailsalltheexams.Awhich
Bwhat
Cinwhich
Dthat參考答案:D11.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper參考答案:C12.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.Who參考答案:A13.Thestudentsexpectedthere_______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.
A.tobe
B.is
C.being
D.havebeen參考答案:A14.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.
A.still
B.even
C.also
D.ever參考答案:A解析:still仍,還;even甚至;also也;ever曾經(jīng)。題意是“盡管在車(chē)禍中傷得很重,但司機(jī)仍能夠打電話(huà)。15.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife
B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife
D.soanormallife參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhavebeenexpectingthemforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.參考答案:I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhavebeenexpecting
glad
so
themforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.it
to
Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercutting
interested
foryou.Papercuttingis∧uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecoration
a
which
forajoyfulatmosphere.Ihopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidin
luck
doesChina.I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.
in
本文是一篇書(shū)信,作者感謝對(duì)方送來(lái)的禮物并回贈(zèng)一本中國(guó)的剪紙畫(huà)冊(cè),最后希望對(duì)方能來(lái)中國(guó)親身體驗(yàn)豐富的中國(guó)文化?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意:我很高興收到你的小說(shuō)。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故gladly改為glad。第二處:考查such和so的區(qū)別。句意:謝謝你送的這么可愛(ài)的禮物,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)期待它很久了。such修飾名詞,修飾形容詞lovely用so,故such改為so。
第三處:考查代詞。句意參考上題解析,此處指代novel,故them改為it。第四處:考查offer的用法。句意:這本小說(shuō)讓我對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)和日常生活有了更多的了解。offer是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),to是多余的,股刪掉to。第五處:考查形容詞。句意:我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)節(jié)日很感興趣,所以我為了選了一本剪紙畫(huà)冊(cè)。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”,故interesting改為interested。第六處:考查冠詞。句意:剪紙是中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)的一種獨(dú)特形式,經(jīng)常被用來(lái)點(diǎn)綴節(jié)日氣氛。form是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故unique前加a。
第七處:考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析,關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞Papercutting在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,故that改為which。
第八處:考查名詞。句意:我希望它能像在中國(guó)那樣給你帶來(lái)幸福和好運(yùn)。luck表示“運(yùn)氣”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故lucks改為luck。第九處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故did改為does。第十處:考查固定搭配。句意:我希望你來(lái)中國(guó)親身體驗(yàn)豐富的中國(guó)文化。inperson表示“親自、親身”,故on改為in。17.We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmates
76.——andIpaidavisitachemistryfactory.It
77.——isalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlook
78.——likeagardenandwesawcolor1fulflowers,grassandtrees
79.——there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers
80.——workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We81.——understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring82.——butweallthoughtwehaveaverygoodday.83.——wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances84.——ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.
85.——參考答案:76.A→the
77.加to在visit后
78.look→looks
79.√
80.workshop→workshops81.去掉of
82.tiring→tired
83.have→had
84.what→that
85.1earn→learning三、閱讀理解18.Notre-DamedeParis,acathedralchurchinParis,isthemostfamousoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.FortheFrench,itrepresentssomethingimmortal,ever-presentandunchanging,likeamountain.Builtoveralmosttwocenturies,theNotre-Dameis,asPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“wheretheFrenchlivedalltheirgreatmoments”.SoldiersprayedherebeforeleavingfortheCrusades;NapoleonBonapartewascrownedhere;itsurvivedtheFrenchRevolution,twoWorldWarsandtheNazioccupation.Itiswheremenbendtheirkneestoprofessloveandthousandsoftouriststakephotoseveryday.Afire,whosecausewasnotidentifiedyet,engulfed(吞沒(méi)),onApril15th,thecathedral'supperstructure.Morethan400firefighterstookpartinthe15-hourbattletocontroltheblaze(火苗)thattriggeredsorrowovertheglobe.Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown,butthefiredestroyedmuchofthegothiccathedral’swood-timberedroofandspire(塔尖).Thecathedralwillcertainlyberestored(theFrenchgovernmentpromises),butthesightofflamesbringingdownthespiremovedtheworldinamannerfarexceedingitsreligioussignificance.FrenchCultureMinisterFranckRiesteronThursdaysaidthegovernmentwoulddrawalltheconsequencesfromthehugeflamesthatdestroyedthecenturies-oldNotreDameCathedral,addingmeasurestoprotectthenationalheritagewereonthetable.“Stafffromthefiredepartment,thecultureministryandthecitytownhallrushedtotheCathedral,whenthefirestarted,toprotectthemainartworksthatwereinside.Theartworks,whichincluderelicssuchastheChrist'scrownofthornsandFrenchkingSaint-Louis's13thcenturytunic,werefirstmovedtothecitytownhallandwillnowbetransferredtothenearbyLouvreMuseum.”theministertoldLeParisiannewspaperinaninterviewwithoutgivingdetailsonthepossiblemeasures.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNotre-DamedeParis?A.Itisthemostwell-knowncathedral. B.MostoftheFrenchthinklittleofit.C.ItwasbuiltbyNapoleonBonaparte. D.It’sstillinexistenceaftertwoWorldWars.2.WhatistrueabouttheCathedralintheaccident?A.Onlythespirewasbroughtdownbytheflames.B.Itwascompletelyburntinthefire.C.Thegildedcrownofthornsinitwasgoneforever.D.ThecauseoftheaccidenttotheCathedralwasstillunknown.3.AccordingtoFranckRiester,whathasalreadydonebythegovernment?A.Rebuildthecathedral.B.Rescuetheartworksinsidethecathedral.C.TransfertherelicstothenearbyLouvreMuseum.D.Releasethecauseofthefiretothepub
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