山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團有限責(zé)任公司第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市煤炭氣化集團有限責(zé)任公司第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C3.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是表示時間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做時間狀語。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語從句和狀語從句有如下四點不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,when前面必然有表示時間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,則其前面沒有表示時間的名詞,這是因為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是用來修飾動詞,表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間.簡言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句必然修飾時間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾動詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句只能置于主句的時間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時用逗號來分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,其指代的是表示時間的先行詞,這時when在定語從句中作狀語,修飾從句的謂語;若when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時態(tài)來翻譯：如果從句謂語是過去時,when可譯為“當(dāng)時”“那時”;如果從句謂語是將來時,when可譯成“到時”“屆時”.而引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時候”.20.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.regardlessof

B.inadditionto

C.inexchangefor

D.accordingto參考答案：B略5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You___mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowedC.mayborrow

D.needhaveborrowed參考答案：B6.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A7.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto參考答案：A8._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B9._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A10.Moreattentionshouldbe____thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome___bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;theC.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/參考答案：A11.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his參考答案：B12.Itoldmyselfthekillerwhalesweren’t________but________topeople.

A.danger;friend

B.dangerous;friend

C.dangerous;friendly

D.danger;friend參考答案：C13.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped參考答案：B略14.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A15.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增力、刪除或修改。

增加：缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在饉詞的下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。OnedayMarkwaswalkinginavalleywithhispetdog,Zorro.Allofsudden,Markslippedandfalltothevalley.Hewassoserioushurtthathelayinthestream,lostconsciousness.Zorrohurrieddownandpulledhimoutthewater.AsMarkwaswetandcold,thedoglayontopofhim,tryingtokeepitwarm.Unluckily,Markwassaved.Thisshowsclearlythatanimalsareourgoodfriendandweshouldbefriendlytothem.Insteadofkillingoreatwildanimals,weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,especiallythesedyingout.參考答案：1.sudden前加a

2.fall改為fell

3.serious改為seriously

4.lost改為losing5.out后加of

6.it改為him7.Unluckily改為Luckily

8.friend改為friends9.eat改為eating

10.these改為those17.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。注意：１.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；2..只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafter

school.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseof

everyminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIam

allowedtodothat,I'llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmy

study.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan'taccepther

ideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shard

works.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathome

andatabroad.Thus,weshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.參考答案：IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterwithschool.Sheholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofthe

fulleveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamherallowedtodothat,I'll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmy

bestudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan'taccepthereyesideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shardwatchingworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomework

hasandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcouldyou?"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher．"Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And"Howcouldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(畜欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhad