山東省菏澤市菜園集中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市菜園集中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C2.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands參考答案：D考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意：吳建強說：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻沒有松開我的手，我可能已經(jīng)死了?！?，他是在星期一沉船之后第一個報警的人。根據(jù)語境可知該句表示對過去的虛擬，從句用haddone，在虛擬條件句中如果省略if，從句需用部分倒裝，即“助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語”。故選D。3.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey參考答案：D4.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto參考答案：C

5.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略6.Igottrappedintheheavytraffic.

,IcouldhavegottotheairportintimetoseeBoboff.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Instead

D.Otherwise參考答案：D7.Theflowers_____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

Dtobesmelt參考答案：B8.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that參考答案：A9._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略10.Whenshecameto,shefoundherself_____inhospital.A.laying

B.tolie

C.lying

D.tolay參考答案：C11.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D12.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing參考答案：D略13.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C14.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed參考答案：C15.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案：A16.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院發(fā)生大火，這建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確。17.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow參考答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。二、填空18.Nowadays,thelifeofmanypeopleintheworldis61.________(affect)bygloblewarming.Forexample,greenhousegashasabadeffect62.________bothpeopleandenvironment.Theearth’ssurfacetemperature63.________(go)upbyabout1degreescentigradeinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact,wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan’tgetaccustomedtowarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch64.________(different)tohumanhealth,theexistenceofcreatures65.________thebalanceofecosystems.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresult66.________thebadenvironment.Asa67.________(consequent),conditionspermitting,allcountriesintheworldshouldtrytheirbest68.________(improve)ourenvironment.Evenifoureffectislimited,itwill69.________(eventual)makeagreatdifferenceifwekeepon70.________(work)togethertodealwithglobalwarming.Withoutallpeople’sjointefforts,whatwouldourfuturebelike?參考答案：61.affected

62.on/upon

63.hasgone

64.difference

65.and66.in

67.consequence

68.toimprove

69.eventually

70.working19.Apale,yellowmoonwasrisingasIwaswalkinghomefrommyfriend’shouse.Wehadspenttheeveningtakingcare____61____heryoungersisterandhadwatchedtworeallyfrighteninghorrorfilmsonTV.Imaginemyshockwhen,suddenly,fromthe____62____(distant)Iheardaloudcryandsawastrangewhiteformmovingtowardsmeattopspeedthroughtheair.I______63______(open)mymouthbutnosoundcameout.TheterrorIfeltstoppedme_____64_____(scream)forhelp.Ifelltothegroundandkeptmyeyestightlyshut,incaseIwouldendupstaringintotheeyesofaterriblebeast.Afteracoupleof____65____(minute),whenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbeenhurt,I___66___(careful)openedmyeyesandlookedaround.Itwasthen___67___Iheardsomesoundscomingfromanearbytree.Ilookedupandsawalarge,whiteowlsittingonabranch,watchingmewithwhatseemedtobea(n)___68___(puzzle)expressiononitsface.Icouldhavekicked____69____(I)forbeingsostupid.It’sstrangehowthemindcanplaytricksonyou.Ipromisedmyselfthatthatwas_____70_____lasttimeIwouldgowanderingaroundlateatnightafterwatchinghorrorfilms!參考答案：61.of

62.distance

63.opened

64.screaming

65.minutes

66.carefully

67.that

68.puzzled

69.myself

70.the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者某天晚上看完恐怖片后回家遇到一只白色貓頭鷹以后所發(fā)生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們整個晚上都在照顧她的妹妹，在電視上看了兩部非常恐怖的電影。短語takecareof“照顧”，故填of?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我突然聽到遠(yuǎn)處傳來一聲大叫，看到一個奇怪的白色物體在空中以最快的速度向我移動時，我的震驚。根據(jù)上文the可知，應(yīng)填名詞distance?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我張開嘴，但沒有聲音出來。根據(jù)下文并列謂語came可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填opened。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我感到的恐懼使我停止了呼救。短語stopsbdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填screaming?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：幾分鐘后，當(dāng)我意識到我沒有受傷時，我小心地睜開眼睛，環(huán)顧四周。minute為可數(shù)名詞，由acoupleof修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes。【66題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞open應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully。【67題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：就在那時，我聽到附近一棵樹上傳來一些聲音。本句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)then，連接詞用that?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我抬頭一看，一只白色的大貓頭鷹坐在樹枝上，看著我，臉上似乎帶著困惑的表情。表示“困惑的；迷惑的”，填形容詞puzzled?！?9題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我真該為自己的愚蠢而自責(zé)。根據(jù)上文I可知，應(yīng)用第一人稱單數(shù)形式的反身代詞，故填myself?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我向自己保證，這是我最后一次在看完恐怖電影后在深夜四處游蕩！短語thelasttime“最后一次”，故填the。【點睛】高考英語語法填空做題技巧做題技巧一：考查動詞時態(tài)，不給出明確時間狀語：這種測試形式在高考單項填空題中非常有效的考查考生是否能靈活運用所學(xué)語法知識的能力，因此要指導(dǎo)考生學(xué)會認(rèn)真分析上下文語境，從而能準(zhǔn)確確定所要填的時態(tài)。高考單項填空題考查動詞時態(tài)時，往往題干句無具體明確的時間狀語，考生需對上下文語境進(jìn)行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子時態(tài)。如第三小題，考查一般過去時。句意：我張開嘴，但沒有聲音出來。根據(jù)全文語境為描述過去發(fā)生的事情，以及下文的并列謂語came可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填opened。做題技巧二：明辨固定搭配置換迷霧現(xiàn)象：解答這類題時，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真細(xì)心觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是一些常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換、常用短語或從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的割裂現(xiàn)象，高考命題是常常采用這種方式使短語或固定搭配中的某個成分不在原來位置，從而使該短語或固定搭配難以辨認(rèn)。若考生對所學(xué)語言知識掌握得不好的話，在考試中是難以對這種現(xiàn)象做出正確的判斷和抉擇的。因此，這類題也是考生常常丟分的題。做題技巧三：明確省略成分，補全句子看清真面目試題命制時，為使語言生動，自然、簡潔，所以常常采用這種省略形式。解答這類題，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識將句子還原或補全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不過這類現(xiàn)象多為同源主語的省略。做題技巧四：巧用結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子，理順還原本來面目有些語法填空題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定會受到干擾項的干擾，這時就需要耐心和細(xì)心地分析句子，弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，再對照選項進(jìn)行甄別選出正確選項。做題技巧五：語境背景要弄清，細(xì)心分析究根源有些語法填空題常常在語境中考查考生對語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言知識考查，這類題型是近年來?？碱}。這就要求考生要針對語境做細(xì)致的分析，以語境為切入點對測試題進(jìn)行思考，分析，甄別和抉擇。三、閱讀理解20.CampAll-StarOneofthekindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUS.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsports:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeks’summercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopkids’athleticskills,encouragetheirabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsites.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1.WhydoesCampAll-Starstandoutamongtheothers?A.Itissurroundedbyabeautifullake.B.Itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsports.C.Itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsite.D.Ita