Unit+2+Words+and+expressions+詞匯全解課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

WordsandExpressionsUnit2MoralsandVirtues11.moraladj.道德的;道義上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morallyadv.道德上;有道德地;確實地immoraladj.不道德的;邪惡的

moraldilemma道德困境Otherssawthemaspoliticallycorrectandmorallyappropriate.其他人則認(rèn)為它們在政治上是正確的，在道德上是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｋ枋隽俗约号臄z這部電影時面臨的道德困境。Shedescribesherownmoraldilemmainmakingthefilm.1inadilemma進(jìn)退兩難;左右為難placesbinadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地例：Theytrytofindawayoutoftheir

dilemma.他們試圖擺脫困境。Weareinadilemmaofwhethertomoveornot.搬家還是不搬，我們左右為難。2.dilemman.困境;進(jìn)退兩難的境地1有關(guān)“carry”的高頻搭配：carryout實施；履行；執(zhí)行carryon繼續(xù)；參與carrythroughsth成功完成，順利實現(xiàn)3.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)?她的鼓勵和支持幫助我渡過了難關(guān)。Herencouragementandsupporthelpedcarrymethrough.?她需要一個清醒的頭腦來執(zhí)行命令。Sheneededaclearheadtocarryoutherinstructions.4.marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻歸納拓展：marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚；娶；嫁marrysbmarriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的bemarried(tosb)（與……結(jié)婚）【表狀態(tài)】getmarried(tosb)(與……結(jié)婚）【表動作】ShewasaverystrictChristianwhowasmarriedtoherjob...theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk________（marry)for14years,theyshowgreatdevotionandloyaltytoeachother.例：Manypeoplehaveunrealexpectationsofwhatmarriagewillbelike.許多人對婚姻生活抱有不切實際的憧憬。Married(1)themajorityof...

大多數(shù)…(謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于介詞of后的名詞）例句：Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.這兒的大多數(shù)人都是正派人。(2)major

adj.主要的，重要的，大的n.專業(yè)vi.主修majorin主修……

例句：他的專業(yè)是物理。

反義詞：minorityn.少數(shù)

minoradj.次要的；較少的；輕微的5.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)Hismajorisphysics.Hplainvi.&vt.

抱怨；發(fā)牢騷(1)complain(tosb.)aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that+句子

(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaint

n.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事詞性變化積累v．＋-t→plain抱怨→complaint抱怨weigh稱重→weight重量join連接→joint接頭1.I’vemadea__________(complain)tothepoliceaboutthenoise.2.She____________________(向我抱怨說)noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.3.Weshouldthinkabouthowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof________________________________________________(抱怨別人的錯誤).complaintcomplainedtomethatcomplaining/makingacomplaintaboutothers’mistakes7.respond

vt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)respondtosb/sth

回答，回復(fù)；對……做出反應(yīng)Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemustrespondto

thepublicdemand.像其他任何公務(wù)員一樣，警察必須對公眾要求作出反應(yīng)。responsen．反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponse(to...)(對……)做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)Afterall,knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.Heknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________(respond).Thegovernmentisdue________(make)itsformalresponsetothecommission’sproposalsintwomonths.Beckham’sspokesmantoldtheBBChehadnocommenttomake_______response.toresponsetomakein8.tend

vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于tend(to)sb./sth.=attendtosb./sth.照料/護(hù)理某人；照管某物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事?她丈夫生病期間，她無微不至地照顧他。Shetended(to)herhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.?人們年紀(jì)大時往往會發(fā)胖。Peopletendtogetfatwhentheygrowolder.詞語積累：tendency

n．趨勢；傾向atendencytodosth.做某事的傾向Thereisagrowingtendencytoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.越來越多的人傾向于把金錢看得重于生活質(zhì)量。9.retire

vi.&vt.退休；退職；(因傷)退出(比賽等)retirefrom...

從……退休retireas...

從……職位上退休retirefromoffice/service

退職/退役e.g.Somepeoplefeellonelyafterretiringfromtheirpostbecausetheirpreviousworkcontactsmaybeallgone.有些人退休后感到孤獨，因為他們以前工作中的熟人可能都不再聯(lián)系了。Hewasforcedtoretirebecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康不佳，他不得不退休。詞語積累：retiredadj.退休的，退職的aretiredteacher一位退休教師retirementn．退休，退職takeearlyretirement提前退休單句語法填空/完成句子①HasitbeenannouncedthatDavidBeckhamistoretire________footballattheendofthisseason?②Weallwishyoualongandhappy_________(retire).③Theotherdaya________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.④Hedecidedtoretirefromtheworldafterhisbusylife______anactor.⑤Myfather____________(從……退休)thearmythreeyearsago.retiredasretiredfrominprinciple原則上；大體上sticktotheprinciples堅持原則?Iagreewithit

inprinciple,butIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.原則上，我是同意它的，但我懷疑在實踐中它是否會發(fā)生。?Idon’tthinkthetwomachinesworkonthesameprinciple.我認(rèn)為這兩臺機(jī)器的工作原理不一樣。?Themostimportantthingistosticktotheprincipleintacklingthechallengefacingbythewholeinternationalcommunity.最重要的一點就是要堅持原則，應(yīng)對當(dāng)前國際社會共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。10.principlen．道德原則；法則；原則11.scared

adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的從那以后，他變得非常害怕蜘蛛。Afterthathebecameveryscaredofspiders.他們太累了，也太害怕失敗了。

Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.我非常害怕，以至于不知如何是好。IwassoscaredthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo?bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……詞語積累：(1)scare

vt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇n.驚嚇I(yè)tscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off

嚇走/嚇跑… odoingsth.威脅/恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的

ascarymovie恐怖電影①Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor_______(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.②Theatmospherewas_______andwefelt________stayingintheroom.(scare)③Wewereallscared_______(go)tothecemetery.④Thelackofhardscienceisenough_________________(嚇跑)myfriend.⑤Shewas__________________(害怕進(jìn)入)theyardbecauseshewas__________________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredscaryscaredtogotoscareoff/awayscaredtoenterscaredofbeingbittenasharpdropintheprices價格________asharpknife一把_______刀asharpcontrast_______對比=

sharpeyes______視力12.sharp

adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的暴跌鋒利的鮮明的明銳的ansharpincrease

歸納拓展：asharptongue說話刻薄

besharpwith對……說話刻薄

asharpsenseofhumour很強(qiáng)的幽默感asuddensharppain突然的劇痛詞語積累：(1)sharplyadv.急劇地，大幅度地；嚴(yán)厲地，毫不客氣地fallsharply急劇下降(2)sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利①Unfortunately,Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch._________②Amanwithsharpeyessatoppositeher._________③Theabovetwopictureshaveshapedsharpcontrasttoeachother._________④Hewasverysharp________hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.⑤Hispopularityhasfallen________(sharp)forasecondmonth.⑥Thisbookalsoservesreaderswhosimplywant___________(sharp)theiranalyticalskills.即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中sharp的含義/單句語法填空尖的強(qiáng)烈的敏銳的tosharpen13.energetic

adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的

Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus_________________(精力充沛的).Canyoutellmethesecret?energetic/fullofenergy詞語積累：

energeticallyadv.精力充沛地energyn．活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事

14.replace

vt.接替；取代；更換

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A?這家工廠用機(jī)器人取代了大多數(shù)工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.?在不久的將來，數(shù)字生活將取代人類文明。Digitallifewill

replace

humancivilizationinthenearfuture.代替replaceinplaceofinsteadoftaketheplaceof①Itisnotagoodideatoreplacemeals_____snacks.②Suchsoftwarecan__________(replace)withcommercialsoftwareorsimplytakenoutofservice.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar,soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar,soIdecidetouseanewone__________it.

即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

bereplacedinplaceofwith

15.operationn．手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營

常用詞塊：do/performanoperation(onsb.)(給某人)做手術(shù)inoperation

工作中；有效ooperation

實施詞語積累：operatevi.運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)vt.操作operatorn．操作員，經(jīng)營者①Thefamilytendedtheoldladysocarefullythatsherecoveredfromherheart________(operate)soon.②Thenewsystemhasbeen___operationforsixmonths.③Theunitiscomparativelyeasytoinstallandcheap_________(operate).④Hemustbecomeaskilledradio________(operate)andbeabletorepairhisownequipment.⑤Thesurgeonsdecidedto_______________________________(給……做手術(shù))thevictimsintheaccidentatonce.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子operationintooperateoperatorperformanoperationon/operateon16.whisper

vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳whispersth.tosb.

把某事悄悄告訴某人whisperaboutsth.

密談某事whispersth.inone’sear

在某人耳旁小聲說某事Peoplearewhisperingthat…=Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說……Don’tyouknowitisrudetowhisper?難道你不知道竊竊私語是不禮貌的嗎？“Perhapsithasbeenburiedfortenyears,”hesaidinawhisper.“也許它已經(jīng)被埋了十年了，”他低聲說。Itisstrangethattheyshouldlovetowhisper

aboutthingsperfectlynotnice.很奇怪，他們竟然愛偷偷談?wù)摬惶玫氖隆tiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.據(jù)私下傳聞，他負(fù)債累累。17.assist

vt.幫助；援助

?司機(jī)幫助那位老太太下公共汽車。Thebusdriverassistedtheoldladyoffthebus.?我們將不遺余力地協(xié)助他解決這個問題。Wewillsparenoeffortstoassisthiminsolvingthisproblem.?進(jìn)行手術(shù)能夠促進(jìn)老人盡快康復(fù)。Conductinganoperationwillassisttheoldmantorecoverquickly.assistsb.in/withsth.幫助/援助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事詞語積累：(1)assistancen．幫助，援助，支持cometoone’sassistance前來援助(2)assistantn．助手，助理aseniorassistant高級助理apersonalassistant私人助理ashopassistant店員18.firstaid

在我看來，掌握急救的基礎(chǔ)知識很重要。Frommyperspective,itisofgreatsignificancethatwe(should)haveabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.越來越多人認(rèn)為，掌握急救的基礎(chǔ)知識很重要。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleholdthebeliefthat/areconvincedthatgreatsignificanceshouldbeattachedto

havingabasicknowledgeoffirstaid.19.memory

n．記憶力；回憶

高頻詞塊inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念haveagood/badmemory(for)記憶力好/差memoryloss失憶?Hesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhislatemother.他為了紀(jì)念他已故的母親而設(shè)立了一個教育基金。?Ihavea

memoryofthosethings,butastimewenton,whorememberme?那些事我曾有記憶，但是隨著時間的流逝，誰還記得我呢？?Momerylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign,however.不過，記憶喪失不是唯一的特征。20.harmn.&vt.

傷害；損害高頻詞塊:beofgreatharm危害極大的doharmtosb./sth.（=dosb./sth.harm）對某人/某物有害meannoharm沒有惡意T