(外研版)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

（外研版）初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1agreewithsb贊成某人2visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump

5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事

13attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始

15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來(lái)時(shí)

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允許做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme

24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣

25beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高

26（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣27beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28beawayfrom從……離開

29bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好

30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……

32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣

34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好

36befrom=comefrom來(lái)自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng),善于……

41begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish

42behappytodo很高興做某事

43behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處

44beingoodhealth身體健康

45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣

47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到

48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的氣

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定

53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎

55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過(guò)考試

69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

70beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)

74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句

76because+句子becauseof+短語(yǔ)

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

78between…and…兩者之間

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地

87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過(guò)來(lái)

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞

93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好

96dowrong做錯(cuò)97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……

99each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名詞

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall

202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒(méi)有姐姐

204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水

207onone'swayto…在誰(shuí)去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談

210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作

216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

222prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來(lái)

223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案

224rather…than寧可……也不……

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother

228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人

229saytooneself對(duì)自己說(shuō)

230saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看見某人做過(guò)某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy

237send+sbsth送給某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.

243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始

245stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名這樣，這種

251suitsb適合某人

252surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇

253takeclasses上課

254takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰(shuí)說(shuō)eg:Italkwithhim

③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257talkwithsb和某人說(shuō)話

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261t