五講八年級上Units12市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

第五講八年級(上)Units1～2復(fù)習(xí)目的導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同時訓(xùn)練第1頁第1頁1.hardly→adj.困難hard→adv.努力地hard2．a(chǎn)ctive→n.活動activity→v.行動act→n.行動action3．health→adj.健康healthy→adv.健康地healthily→(反義詞)adj.不健康unhealthy4．different→n.不同；差異；區(qū)分difference→adv.不同地differently5．a(chǎn)lthough→(同義詞)conj.即使；即使though第2頁第2頁6．tooth→(pl.)teeth7．illness→adj.生病ill8．traditional→n.老式tradition9．balance→adj.平衡；均衡balanced10．a(chǎn)ngry→adv.氣憤地angrily11．western→n.西方west12．important→n.主要importance第3頁第3頁重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.howoften多久一次2．a(chǎn)sfor至于；關(guān)于3．begoodfor對……有益4．ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然5．lookafter照料；照看6．thesameas與……同樣7．a(chǎn)lotof大量；許多8．haveacold受涼；感冒9．(be)stressedout有壓力；緊張10．a(chǎn)few有些；幾種；少數(shù)11．a(chǎn)tthemoment此時；現(xiàn)在第4頁第4頁重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?2．—HowoftendoesChengwatchTV?—HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.3．Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?4．—What'sthematter？—Ihaveasorethroat.5．Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.第5頁第5頁1．How_oftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？(Unit1)(1)howoften“多久一次”，用于提問動作發(fā)生頻率，答語是頻度副詞或短語，如never，sometimes，onceayear等。如：—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?——你們多久開一次運(yùn)動會？—Twiceayear.——一年兩次?！就卣埂砍Ｒ娕chow連用短語：第6頁第6頁第7頁第7頁(2)exercise此處作動詞，意為“鍛煉”，也可作名詞，作“鍛煉；運(yùn)動”講時為不可數(shù)名詞；作“練習(xí)題；體操”講時為可數(shù)名詞。常見短語：take/doexercise鍛煉；運(yùn)動；domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操；dosomeexercises做習(xí)題。2．Ihardly_everexercise.我?guī)缀醪辉憻掃^。(Unit1)hardlyadv.意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，為不含有not否認(rèn)詞，相稱于almostnot。慣用短語hardlyever意為“幾乎不曾”。hardly經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在反意疑問句中，附加句用必定形式。如：Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle，isthere?瓶子里幾乎沒有水，是嗎？第8頁第8頁hardly不是hard副詞形式，hard可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時意為“困難，難，硬”；作副詞時意為“努力地，猛烈地”。3．SomaybeI'mnotveryhealthy，althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.我也許有點(diǎn)不健康，盡管我有一個健康習(xí)慣。(Unit1)第9頁第9頁(1)maybeadv.“也許；也許”，慣用于句首，也可用于謂語動詞前，與perhaps近義。【辨析】maybe與maybe①maybe是副詞，意為“也許；也許”，在句中作狀語，相稱于perhaps，慣用于句首，一定不能作謂語動詞。第10頁第10頁②maybe是“情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形”，兩者共同構(gòu)成完整謂語動詞，意為“也許是；也許是”，在句中只能作謂語，可表示一個必定推測。如：Maybeyouareright.＝Y(jié)oumayberight.也許你是正確。第11頁第11頁(2)althoughconj.意為“即使”，與though同義，兩者能夠互換。但although比though正式。兩者用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Althoughheisveryrich，heisunhappy.盡管他非常富有，但他并不高興。although和though均不能和連詞but連用，但能夠和副詞yet或still連用。第12頁第12頁4．What'sthematter？(Unit2)mattern．意為“毛病；麻煩事”，前面通常要有定冠詞the。What'sthematter？是What'sthematterwith...？省略。該句慣用來問詢某人患了何種疾病或碰到了何種麻煩，以表示關(guān)切之意。如：—What'sthematterwithyou？———Ihaveacold.——我感冒了。第13頁第13頁【拓展】表示這一意義其它慣用口語表示尚有：What‘swrong？怎么了？What’sup？出了什么事？What'sthetrouble？有什么麻煩事？第14頁第14頁5．It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle，andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一個健康生活方式并不難，主要是均衡飲食。(Unit2)本句使用固定句式Itis/was＋adj.＋todosth.。it是形式主語，放在句首，動詞不定式作真正主語，放在句末。為了避免頭重腳輕，將真正主語放在后面。如：It'snotgoodtocomplaintoomuch.埋怨太多是不好。第15頁第15頁動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語時，介詞for后面賓語能夠看作是后面動詞不定式邏輯主語。如：It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對我們來說學(xué)好英語是很主要。6．Istudylateeverynight，sometimesuntil2am...天天晚上我學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，有時直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)……(Unit2)第16頁第16頁第17頁第17頁句中，常與瞬間性動詞連用。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，要尤其注意主從句時態(tài)問題，即當(dāng)主句是普通未來時，從句要用普通現(xiàn)在時；當(dāng)主句是過去時，從句要用過去某種時態(tài)，這樣連詞尚有when，assoonas，if等。7．I'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.(Unit2)(1)句中that引導(dǎo)是賓語從句。(2)當(dāng)聽到不幸消息或不高興事情用“I'msorrytohearthat.”表示同情或撫慰。第18頁第18頁①感覺遺憾之事可用“Whatapity！(真遺憾！)”撫慰對方。②對方若要遠(yuǎn)行或度假，可用“Haveagoodtrip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得開心。)”表示祝愿。③對方若要參與考試或比賽，可用“Goodluck(toyou)．(祝你好運(yùn)。)”表示祝愿。④對方取得好成績或有可賀之事，可用“Congratulationstoyou！(祝賀你！)”表示祝賀。第19頁第19頁八年級上(1～2單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)第20頁第20頁基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)知識一、依據(jù)所給漢語提醒和句意寫出單詞(4分)1．I_______(幾乎不)knowher—we'veonlymetonce.2．Itwasquite___________(和……不同)fromwhatIexpected.3．Sheseemedababy___________(盡管)shewasalreadythirty.4．I_______(喝)aglassofmilkeverymorning.5．Doyouknowhowtodealwiththis________(問題)?6．Hislegsfelt______(無力)aftertheillness.hardlydifferentalthoughdrinkproblemweak第21頁第21頁7．Idon't________(相信)thiskindofflowertogrowhere.8．Myfatherwasvery______(氣憤)whenIbrokethewindow.二、依據(jù)句意及首字母提醒完畢單詞(10分)1．I'mt_______.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.2．Ifyouhaveac____，youshouldseeadoctoratonce.3．Myfatherhasah______，helikestakingawalkaftersupper.4．Doyouknowther_______ofmyEnglishexam?5．Youshouldk____yourroomclean.6．Thecityisd__________fromthatone.believeangrythirstycoldhabitresultkeepdifferent第22頁第22頁7．TheboywatchesTVt______aweek.8．Iwasathomeatthatm______.9．Didyouhaveaf______whenyouhadacold?10．Ilistenedbuth______nothing.三、依據(jù)漢語提醒完畢句子(16分)1．就我來說，我是不喜歡品茗。________me,Idon'tcarefortea.2．一小時有幾分鐘？________minutesarethereinanhour?3．假如你想身體健康，你最好均衡飲食。momentfeverheardAsforHowmanytwice第23頁第23頁Ifyouwantto________

_______,youhadbettereatabalanceddiet.4．她現(xiàn)在一定在電視演播室。Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudio________

________.5．昨天晚上直到做完作業(yè)他才去睡覺。He______gotobed_____hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.6．考試前，他在歐洲旅游了幾種月。Hespent______monthstravelingaboutEuropebeforehisexams.stay/keephealthyatthemomentdidn'tuntilafew第24頁第24頁7．你最好一天三次吃這種藥。Youhadbettertakethemedicine______

______

__.8．你哥哥怎么了？______________________________?綜合能力提升一、單選(10分)1．(·安順)—________is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?—Everyday.A．HowoftenB．HowmanytimesC．HowlongD．HowsoonthreetimesadayWhat'swrongwithyourbrother第25頁第25頁【答案】A2．Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme________foryou?A．doB．doneC．todoD．doing【解析】考察動詞不定式使用辦法。wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人干某事”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾第26頁第26頁3．—________？—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A．IsthatallB．IsthereanythingelseC．What'sthisD．What'sthematterwithyou【解析】考察情景交際。句意為“你怎么了？”“不要緊，有一點(diǎn)累?！薄坝H愛，你現(xiàn)在最好休息一會兒。”故選D?！敬鸢浮緿第27頁第27頁4．—Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?—________.Theteachersaysshecancometoschooltomorrow.A．IthinksoB．That'sitC．I'mafraidnotD．That'strue【解析】考察情景交際。句意為“艾瑪病了一周了，她康復(fù)了嗎？”“我認(rèn)為是這樣。老師說她明天能來學(xué)校?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼5．(·棗莊)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.

第28頁第28頁A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock【解析】考察被動語態(tài)。bemadetodosth.“被迫做某事”，make被動語態(tài)要帶to，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．(·湘西)Maryoftenhaseggsandbread________breakfast.A．withB．forC．on【解析】考察介詞搭配。havesth.forbreakfast“早飯吃某東西”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽第29頁第29頁7．(·淄博)Aswe'restudents，we________obeytheschoolrules.A．canB．mayC．mustD．could【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞使用辦法。依據(jù)句意“作為學(xué)生，我們必須遵守校規(guī)?！惫蔬xC?！敬鸢浮緾8．Luckily,theboydidn'thurthis________intheaccident,sohecanwalkasusual.A．a(chǎn)rmsB．legsC．eyesD．hands【解析】考察名詞辨析。arms“胳膊”；legs“腿”；eyes第30頁第30頁“眼睛”；hands“手”。依據(jù)句意“因此他能像往常同樣走路”可知選B。【答案】B9．(·淄博)—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?—Yes.________itsnows.A．IfB．UntilC．WhenD．Unless【解析】考察連詞。依據(jù)語境是除非下雪才不去打籃球。故選擇D?！敬鸢浮緿第31頁第31頁10．—I'mafraidI'vegotabadcold.—________.A．NevermindB．KeepawayfrommeC．BettergoandseeadoctorD．Youneedtoeatlessfood【解析】考察交際用語。由首句“恐怕我得了重感冒?！笨芍xC，“最好去看醫(yī)生?！薄敬鸢浮緾二、完形填空(20分)第32頁第32頁JimisanAmericanboy.Helikes__1__footballmatches，__2__hehasn'tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__3__TVathomewhenhehas__4__homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday，sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(舉辦)intheafternoonthenextday.__5__wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn't.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__6__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo，mom？”Jimaskedhismother__7__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”第33頁第33頁“I'm__8__wecan'tafford(買得起)one，”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile，__9__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney，Jim？”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“That's__10__，mom.IsoldourTVset.”1．A.watchingB．seeingC．lookingat【解析】watch“觀看(指比賽/節(jié)目等)”；see“看見(指結(jié)果)”；lookat“看(指動作/過程)”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第34頁第34頁2．A.andB．soC．but【解析】and“并且(表并列)”；so“因此(表因果)”；but“但是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)”。故選C。【答案】C3．A.inB．onC．a(chǎn)t【解析】onTV“在電視上”，是固定搭配，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．A.fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．quitealittle【解析】few，afew，little，alittle是易混淆詞。few“沒有幾種”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；afew“很少”，后跟可數(shù)名詞；第35頁第35頁little“幾乎沒有”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；alittle“有一點(diǎn)”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。【答案】C5．A.MotherB．FatherC．Jim【解析】文章主人公是Jim。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．A.thesameB．thedifferentC．a(chǎn)nother【解析】依據(jù)上下文“Buthecouldn't.”“Hewouldhaveaphysicstest...”可知是同一時間。【答案】A第36頁第36頁7．A.afterB．beforeC．because【解析】after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；because“由于”；依據(jù)句意可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽8．A.gladB．a(chǎn)fraidC．pleased【解析】依據(jù)下文“wecan'taffordone”可知?！敬鸢浮緽9．A.carryingB．carriesC．carry【解析】此處carry表伴隨，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼第37頁第37頁10．A.difficultB．easyC．difficulty【解析】依據(jù)后一句可知他所做事很容易?！敬鸢浮緽三、閱讀理解(10分)MrsGreenwasveryfat.Sheweighed(稱重)100kgandshegotheaviereverymonth.Soshewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctorsaid，“Youhavetobeonadiet(節(jié)食)，MrsGreen，andI'vegotagoodwayhere.”Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid，“ReaditcarefullyandeatthethingsonPage18everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks'time.”第38頁第38頁MrsGreencamebackagaintwoweekslater，butshewasn'tthinnerandwasevenfatter.Thedoctorwassurprisedandsaid，“AreyoueatingthethingsonPage18ofthesmallbook？”“Yes，doctor，”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrsGreenintheafternoon.Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim.“MrsGreen，”hesaid，“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread？Youaren'tfollowingthediet.”“But，doctor，”MrsGreenanswered，“Ihavemydietatlunchtime.Thisismytea.”第39頁第39頁依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完畢下列句子。1．MrsGreenweighed______andgotheavierand________everymonth.【解析】由第一段第二句可知?！敬鸢浮?00kg；heavier2．Thedoctorhada________waytomakeher________.【解析】由第二段可知，醫(yī)生有個好辦法，能夠使MrsGreen變瘦?！敬鸢浮縢ood；thinner3．Twoweeks________，MrsGreenwaseven________.【解析】由第三段第一句可知?！敬鸢浮縧ater；fatter第40頁第40頁4．Thenextday，thedoctorwentto________MrsGreenandsawshewas________alot.【解析】由第五、六段可知。【答案】see/visit；eating5．MrsGreenwasonthe________onlyat________time.【解析】由短文最后一段可知?！敬鸢浮縟iet；lunch四、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。第41頁第41頁A：HaveyoueverreadthenovelJane

Eyre?