2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Forstudentsmajoringincomputerscience,schoolstudyisnotenoughbecause______.

A.aworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityiscritical

B.thosejobsinvolveotherskillsbesidestechnology

C.adegreewillnotguaranteeasuccessfullanding

D.deepskillsarerequiredtomovefluidlywiththejob

2.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Researchshowsthenewmethodofsolvingproblemsingroupsandapplyingtheirknowledgeinrealworldisbetterthan______.

4.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey______.

A.alwayssaytheyarestudying

B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying

C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot

D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk

7.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

8.

AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______havetriedhardtopersuadewomennottomarry.

11.

ThereasonwhyMr.Kayehopedtogethisjobbackisthatheclonedhewasindeedill.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.

13.

UserswithIADoftenfinditdifficulttogetalongintheirwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

15.

Whichofthefollowingcanindicatethatyouneedmoresleep?

A.Fallingasleepquickly.

B.Feelingtiredintheafternoonoccasionally.

C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.

D.Feelingrestedallday.

16.

Besidestheeminentcontributions,atorchbearerischosenforpesonifyingof______ofaparticularOlympics.

17.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

18.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

19.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:IheardthatParkerElectronicsCompanyisgoingtobeholdinginterviewsoncampusnextweek．

W:Really?Whatday?I'dliketotalktothemanddropoffmyresume.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

(17)

A.Getpreparedforherfirstcampusinterview.

B.Polishherresumeformorejobopportunities.

C.VisitafamousElectronicscompanynextweek.

D.ApplyforajobtotheElectronicscompany.

22.(18)

A.Hismothertoldhimtobecomeateacher.

B.Hisfathertoldhimtobecomeagoodmanager.

C.Hisfathertoldhimtotrytobeateacherandhislifewillbeassured.

D.Histeachertoldhimtogethisteachingdegree.

23.聽力原文：W:I'moutofcoinsfortheslotmachine.Doyouhaveany?

M:Idon'thaveanyeither.ButI'llgetsomefromthecafe.

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

(14)

A.Getsomecoinsatthecafe.

B.Buyheracupofcoffeeatthecafe.

C.Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.

D.Trytofixthemachine.

24.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

C.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

D.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

25.聽力原文：M：Hey，doyouknowwhereMariais?ProfessorLeewantstotalkwithherathisoffice，youknow，abouttheexam．

W：I'mnotsure．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Mariaisinthelibrarynow.

B.Mariadidn'tpasstheexam.

C.Mariaisprobablyacollegestudent.

D.ThemanwantstoseeMariaathisoffice.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B5】

28.(17)

A.Itisquiteinteresting.

B.Itisterriblyexhausting.

C.Itisasboringasworkinginanoffice.

D.Itislessinterestingthanworkinginanoffice.

29.(28)

A.Playgames,orderpizzaanddance.

B.Playgames,watchTVandchat.

C.WatchTV,singanddance.

D.Chat,singanddance.

30.聽力原文：Magnificent,peaceful.JusttwowordstodescribethescenicregionsofUtahintheMountainWestoftheUnitedStates.Now,ourofficeoffersfabulous,five-dayoutdoorpackagestothestatefortheadventurous.

Onthefirstdayofyourtour,visitthecapitalofhistoricSaltLakeCity,TempleSquare,hometotheworld-famousMormonTabernacleChoir,andotherlocalhistoricalsites.

Then,yourtourwilltakeyouonafour-dayadventureofalifetimetocentralandsouthernUtahwhereyouwillhikeandbackpackthroughArchesNationalPark,GoblinValley,andBryceNationalPark.You'llalsoexplorethemagicalworldofLittleWildHorseCanyon.Thisverynarrow,windingchasm,withitssteepwallsoneithersideofyou,willleaveyouinamazementknowingthatitwasformedfromrushingwateranderosionovermillionsofyears.

You'llalsohikeandscrambleuptoremoteIndianruins,studytheirhistoryalongtheway,andlearnhowtorespectandpreservethesitesandwildlifeyouencounter.Youalsolearnthebasicsinrappelling—techniquesdesignedspecificallyfortheamateurclimber.

ThepriceofyourpackageincludeslocaltransportationinUtah,one-night'slodginginafour-starhotelinSaltLakeCity,hikingandcampinggear,twomealsaday,andyourprofessionaltourguide.Transportationfromyourpointoforiginisnotincluded.Contactourofficebetween8a.m.and5:30p.m.formoreinformationandcurrentavailabilityonthiswildernesstrek,andreservationsmustbemadethirteendaysinadvance.LetusshowUtahlikenooneelsecan.

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.WhatisthefeatureofthescenicregionsofUtah?

30.Whichactivityisincludedinafour-dayadventuretocentralandsouthernUtah?

31.Whatiscoveredinthepriceofthetour?

(30)

A.Historicsignificance.

B.Splendorandpeacefulness.

C.Culturalappeal.

D.Beautyandcomfort.

31.(29)

A.3B.4C.2D.1

32.(34)

A.Attheairport.

B.Byplane.

C.Takingtheair.

D.OnradioandTV.

33.(22)

A.Astormcanhardlychangethedirectionofanoceancurrent.

B.Thelossofsneakersinthestormputthecompanyinthefinancialdifficulty.

C.Notallusefulexperimentsareplannedaheadoftime.

D.Computerscannotalwayspredicttheeffectsofoceanstorms.

34.

【B4】

35.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Dr.Chandler,doyouhaveamoment?IwantWtalkaboutthetopicofmypaper.

M:Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou,Sienna?

W:(19)Iwanttochangethetopicofmypaper.YouknowIwaswritingaboutApollo11,butnowIwanttowriteaboutsomethingelse.I'vejustfoundsomethingbetter.

M:I'msurprised.OnMonday,youwereshowingmeallthepicturesofthemoonlandingyou'dfoundontheInternet.IthoughtyouwoulddoagoodjobontheApollo11topic.

W:(21)Well,yesterdaymyfriendintroducedmetoheruncle,whowasanastronautatNASAupuntilayearago.I'dliketowriteabouthimifthat'sokay.IbelievethatIcandobetterifIchangemytopic.

M:Yes,thatsoundslikeit'llbeafascinatingpaper.Makesureyouincludesomehistoricalfacts,though;thisgentleman'sjobmusthavebeenveryinteresting,butdon'tforgetthehistoricalcontextorbackground.

W:I'vegotsomebooksabouttheAmericanspaceprogram.I'llfinishreadingthemassoonaspossible.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.(20)YoucouldtalkalittleabouttheEuropeanandRussianspaceprograms,too.

W:I'lldothat.I'llseeyounextweek,Dr.Chandler.Wecantalkaboutmyfurtherimprovement.I'llprepareforit.Thankyou,Dr.Chandler!

M:Bye,Sienna.Iamlookingforwardtoreadingyourpaper.

(20)

A.Shewantstotypeupabiographyaboutheruncle.

B.ShewouldliketofindaninterestingjobworkingatNASA.

C.Shewouldliketointroducehimtoarecentlyretiredastronaut.

D.ShewantstowriteamanwhoonceworkedintheU.S.spaceprogram.

36.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

37.(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themendidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

38.聽力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilm.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Sheonlysawthelastpartofthefilm.

39.(26)

A.Hewaschasedbyanumberofracingcars.

B.Hewasstoppedandfinedbyapoliceman.

C.HehadlosthiswaythroughLondonstreets.

D.HehadtodrivethroughthebusystreetsinLondon.

40.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.PartoftheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleyweregivennationalmediacoverage.

B.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakehasn'tbeencoveredbythevideoprogramme.

C.Electronicmediacanlimitone'scontactwiththeworld.

D.Thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventcannothaveperceptionofrealities.

43.

AccordingtoAA,whatisthebestwaytoavoidcartheft?

44.

Humanbabiesareborninimmature,helplessstates,owingto______.

A.theearlybirthofhumanfetuses

B.thebigbrainsofthefetus

C.theconstrictedbirthcanalsofthemother

D.bothbigbrainsandconstrictedbirthcanals

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'ssuperstitiousbeliefscanbestbedescribedas"______".

46.AscivilwarseruptedthroughouttheRomanRepublicinthe1stcenturyB.C.,countrydwellersmayhavefledtocities.Beforetheyleft,somepeopleburiedtheirvaluablestohidethemfromarmies.Nowsocialscientistshavestudiedthesecoinstorestoansweralong-standingRomanmystery.

HistorianshavelongdebatedRome'spopulationsizeduringthe1stcenturyB.C.Startingin28B.C.,censuses(人口普查)conductedundertilefirstRomanemperorshowedthepopulationatabout5million--a10-foldincreaseoverthatoftheRomanRepublicacenturyearlier.AboutathirdofthisjumpcanbeexplainedbytheextensionofcitizenshiptoRomanalliesacrossItaly.Butwheredidtherestofthepeoplecomefrom?Somehistorianssaytheanswerissimplypopulationexplosion.Othersarguethattheempireincludedwomenandchildreninitscensus,whereastherepubliconlycountedadultmales.

Tosettlethedebate,socialscientistPeterTurchinandhiscolleagueWalterScheidelturnedtocoinstores.Amateurantiquitieshuntersarmedwithmetaldetectorshavefoundhundredsofclaypotsfilledwithsilvercoins,calleddenarii(古羅馬便士),throughoutItalydatingbacktotheRomanEmpire.Turchinsaystheseburiedtreasurescanbeusedasasignalfortimesofsocialinstability.Peoplewouldhidetheirmoneyduringdangeroustimes,andiftheywerekilledordisplacedbywar,theynevertooktheirtreasure.

TurchinandScheidelcombinednumbersofcoinstoresfrom250B.C.to100B.C.withdatafromtheRomanRepubliccensusestochecktherelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,populationdroppedduringtheSecondPunicWar(布匿戰(zhàn)爭),andthatcoincideswithajumpincoinstoresdatedtothattime.Then,fromdataoncoinsstoredfrom100B.C.to50C.E.,theresearchersinferredpopulationduringthatera.Therangepredictedbythecoinstoremodelisabouthalfthatofthehighestimate,indicatingthatcivilwarsreducedabout100000people,theresearchersreportonlinetoday."WeknowthisperiodwasextremelyviolentwithinternalwarfareacrossItaly,"saysTurchin.Inall.thefindingsstrengthenthehypothesisthattheAugustancensuseswerenotconfinedtoadultmen.

"Thispaperhasthegreatvirtueofpushingthedebatebacktowardactualevidence,"sayshistorianIanMorrisofStanfordUniversity.ButhistorianJ.GeoffreyKronoftheUniversityofVictoriainCanada,aproponentofthepopulationexplosionhypothesis,believesthatit'sastretchtoconnectincreasedcoinstoringwithmoredeathsandthatsomepeoplemayhavehidmoneyfrompoliticalopponents.Hepointsoutthatoneofthe1stcenturyB.C.coin-storepeakscoincideswithacivilwarthatdidn'tcausehighcasualties."Increasedcoinstoresonlyrepresentevidenceoffearsofviolence,"Kronsays."Thesefearsmayormaynothavebeenjustifiedbyactualevents."

Whatisthemysterythatsocialscientistshavestudiedthecoinstorestosolve?

A.Thecensusmethod.

B.Populationexplosion.

C.Rome'spopulationsize.

D.TheextensionofcitizenshiptoRomanallies.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceand【C1】______pronetoflooding,theNetherlandsplanstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.

Withnearlyathirdofthecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealevelandconstantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,the【C2】______believethatfloatingcommunitiesmaywellbethefuture.

Sixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloatinghousesarealready【C3】______tosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100areplannedonthesameestatecalledIjburg.

"Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskindofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsibleforpromotingtheconcept."AfterBangladesh,we'rethemost【C4】______populatedcountryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwe'llneedtodoublethespace【C5】______tousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."

Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcretefiat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsofpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)【C6】withsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobeunsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesametechnology.

Theconceptisproving【C7】______withtheDutch.Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000names,claimedVanderWoerdt.

Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,plannershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewater【C8】______themirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.

Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,is【C9】______for2005.

Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslook【C10】______."Wehave10projectsinthepipeline--floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"VanderWoerdtsaid.

A)actorI)error

B)attachedJ)densely

C)authoritiesK)flourishing

D)availableL)planned

E)beneathM)popular

F)beyondN)promising

G)courageousO)reinforced

H)dangerously

【C1】

48.

【C5】

49.

Peoplebelievethatgoodluckwillcertainlybebroughtbysuchnumbersas______.

50.(59)

51.

WhatdowelearnabouttherealityTVshow"BlockParty"fromthepassage?

A.ItisthefirstrealityshowonCBS.

B.ItwillbeproducedbyMagicalElves.

C.IthasbeenapprovedbyJenniferBresnan.

D.Itwillbebroadcastbeforethe"Marriage"show.

52.TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

53.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldDigitalLibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.AteamattheLibraryofCongressinWashingtondevelopeditswebsitealone.

B.Librariesandinstitutionsinmostcountrieshavecontributedtothelibrarysofar.

C.Alldocumentsandtheirexplanationsinthelibraryareinsevenofficiallanguages.

D.YoucanlearnfromthelibraryaboutBritishpoliticsandeconomy1000yearsago.

54.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

55.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

56.Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

57.

TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstJapan______.

A.becauseJapandeclaredwar

B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany

C.afterJapanlaunchedthePearlHarborattack

D.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed

58.AlthoughweAmericansinrecentdecadeshavegrownricher,ourchildrenhavegrownpoorer.Manyfamiliesnolongeradequatelyperform.thenurturingandsupportingfunctionthatchildrenneed,emotionallyandintellectually.

Theevilconsequencesforchildrenarenotindispute.Therateofsuicideamongchildrenagedtentofourteenistwiceashighasitwastwentyyearsago.Forchildrenagedfifteentonineteen,theratehastripled.

Since1983,crimesbychildrenhavebeenrisingatafasterratethanthejuvenilepopulation.Abouthalfofsuchcrimesinvolvethetraditionalyouthfuloffensesoftheft,breakingandentering,andvandalism,butserious,violentcrimes,thoughstillinvolvingarelativelysmallproportionofchildren,aregoingupatastartlingrate,Therateofarmedrobbery,rape,andmurderbyjuvenileshasdoubledinadecade.

TheSenateJuvenileDelinquencySubcommitteesurveyed750schooldistrictsandreportedthefollowingchangesbetween1990and1993.Dropoutsincreasedby11percent.Drugandalcoholoffensesonschoolpropertywereup37percent.Burglariesofschoolbuildingswereup11percentandassaultsonteachersup77percent.

Amongthosewhoarethoughtofas"normal"children,lowerreadingscoresandscholasticaptitudescoresrevealintellectualimpoverishment.Beyondallthisloomtheapathyandwasteofthecounterculture.Itsexistenceisnolongernews,butitsranksarestillswelledeachyearbythousandsofpatheticrunawaysand,dropouts.

Whatforcesareproducingtheincreasinglyseverestressesontoday'schildren?

Thephenomenoniscomplexandbaffling,butseveraldevelopmentsseemtobeinteracting.Urbanizationisafactor.Childrenwhomighthavemadeitonafarmorinavillage,despiteadversefamilycircumstancessuchasextremepovertyorafather'sdesertion,encounterdisasterinabigcitywithitsanonymityanddiversetemptations.

Birthsbyunwedmothersanddivorce,twotrendsthatarebothrisingsteadily,resultindeprivingchildrenofthestable,twoparentsupportthattheyneedintheirgrowingyears.Oneoutofeverysixchildrenundereighteentodayislivinginasingle-parentfamily.Thisisalmostdoubletheproportionin1950.

Manydivorcedorwidowedparentsobviouslysucceedwiththeirchildren,butideally,rearingachildisatwo-personjob.Whenoneparentismissing,theriskoffailureincreases.Indeed,itisbestifachildhasgrandparentsorothersupportiverelativesonthesceneaswell.Instead,whathashappenedistheneardisappearanceoftheextendedfamilyandthesubstitutionoftelevision,thehopelesslyinadequateelectronicbaby-sitter.

Onestudy,forexample,revealedthatfiftyyearsagohalfofthehouseholdsinMassachusettsincludedatleastoneadultbesidestheparents.Todaythefigureisonly4percent.Inasmallchild'slife,"CaptainKangaroo"isnosubstituteforadevotedgrandmother.

ThebadeffectofthetreatmentAmericanchildrengetstoday______.

A.arenottakenseriously

B.isbeginningtoberecognized

C.hasarousedhotdebates

D.isunquestionable

59.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

60.

Theintenttogetmoreinformationfromrefereesisalways______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(沒有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).

67.Thereweretimes______(我盡量避免去想那些令人不快的事).

68.Theoutputofthefactory______(這幾年簡直翻了一番).

69.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshall______(把你的申請?jiān)跈n案晨存兩個(gè)月).

70.______(很少有人不抱怨工作單調(diào)乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“科技業(yè)的新工作機(jī)會(huì)”中提到，科技業(yè)2018年將創(chuàng)造出200多萬個(gè)新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，本科生學(xué)習(xí)的此類課程通常包括計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、信息學(xué)和管理信息系統(tǒng)等常規(guī)科目。但這可能并不夠，因?yàn)檫@些工作并不都是純技術(shù)性的。由此得出答案為B)“這些工作除涉及技術(shù)外，還需要其他技能”。

2.C解析：本題定位詞是spread-spectrum，也需鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機(jī)相關(guān)的信息：ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices，而并未捉到題干中所說的“隨著擴(kuò)展頻譜技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以用藍(lán)牙技術(shù)來代替手機(jī)的應(yīng)用”。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

3.theoldchalk-and-talkapproachtheoldchalk-and-talkapproach解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中的兩句話合成了一句。原文第三句說“教師應(yīng)該努力教會(huì)學(xué)生小組合作解決問題，把所學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中?！钡谒木湔f“實(shí)驗(yàn)證明學(xué)生在這種方式下學(xué)得更好?！彼裕@種新的教學(xué)方法要比老式的粉筆黑板加講座方法好。

4.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第五段第三句而設(shè)的，“IntheUnitedStates，wespendabout80～90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings，andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious．”美國人有80%～90%的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，因此室內(nèi)空氣污染物嚴(yán)重影響美國人健康。

5.C解析：全球氣溫的急劇變暖，從很大程度上是否與人類活動(dòng)有關(guān)，并沒有定論。作者指出，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，至少從一些部分看，來自人類活動(dòng)(mostscientistsbelieveresults，atleastinpart，fromhumanactivities)，由此可知本題的答案為NG。

6.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文章第二段對于夢幻型學(xué)習(xí)者的描述來看，他們最大的問題是看上去在學(xué)習(xí)，但實(shí)際上卻是心不在焉白日做夢，因此正確答案為C)。

7.Good-qualityGood-quality解析：答案依據(jù)為本文PaintStoresCanHelpWithcolorsandQuantifies標(biāo)題下第五段中第二句話。

8.C解析：復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查臭林匹亞和古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的關(guān)系．根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下涉及該地名的兩句內(nèi)容來判斷，奧林匹亞是人們祭祀宙斯的中心地，該地最引人注目的是用黃金和鑲牙雕刻而成的宙斯登基膜拜圖。但原文并未提及奧林匹亞是古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式舉辦地。題干內(nèi)容在原文井未涉及。

9.A解析：文章的第一部分和第二部分對這一點(diǎn)均有提及第一部分的"Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour,體育不過是找到一種健康方式讓多動(dòng)的孩子筋疲力盡，好讓他們能夠安靜地坐在課堂上，或是在該睡覺的鐘點(diǎn)能上床?！焙偷诙糠值?Teachersatleastwanttheirpupilswornoutsothey'llsitstillinreadingclass,老師們至少是想讓學(xué)生們玩累了好在文化課上安靜地坐下來?！?/p>

10.SomefeministsSomefeminists解析：文章第七自然段第三句說明此點(diǎn)。一些視婚姻為枷鎖的女權(quán)主義者力促婦女不結(jié)婚。

11.B解析：推論題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearepeopleouttherewhotouchchildreninappropriately…becauseIdidn'tknowtherewasadifference”，Mr．Kaye認(rèn)為有些品行不端的人仍然能繼續(xù)工作，而他自己僅僅是不知道病假和事假的區(qū)別而已，言外之意是自己不比別的教師差，所以想要重新回到教學(xué)崗位。因此選C。

12.NativeAmericanhistoryNativeAmericanhistory解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題[考頻：27]。科學(xué)家們在克里克地區(qū)的發(fā)現(xiàn)開始讓人們清楚地了解到美國土著人歷史之謎中的一個(gè)，即弗里蒙特文化的命運(yùn)。弗里蒙特文化在大約1000年前在猶他州興盛起來，然后在1300年左右仿佛一夜之間就消失了。

13.A解析：參看文章中句子"Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial，occupational，oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning"。

14.C解析：由題干中rainwater可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第七段第二句Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchasrainwaterandsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof，residentsturnthemintoresources．該句指出，以前人們將雨水等按污染物處理，現(xiàn)在居民們變廢為寶，將其變?yōu)橘Y源?？芍狢)為正確答案。

15.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞needmoresleep定位到原文第四分標(biāo)題下第三句：Iffeelingtiredintheafternoonisaneverydayoccurrence．ifcaffeineisanecessity，ifyoufallasleepwithinfiveminutesofyourheadhittingthepillow，youneedmoresleep!可知每天下午都感到疲憊、躺在床上很快入睡都是需要更多睡眠的標(biāo)志。A項(xiàng)符合原文。

16.thethemethetheme解析：由題干關(guān)鍵部分torchbearerischosen可將答案定位至第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下第六段第三句。ThetorchbearersarechosenbytheOlympicsponsorsandorganizers…becausetheypersonifythethemeofthatparticularOlympics。故空格中填thetheme。

17.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：結(jié)合文章5，6，7，8，9段，可以得知作者舉例是想說明有些人也可以在不犧牲自己私生活時(shí)間的條件下取得成功。

18.B解析：本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念：信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息，不過是一個(gè)符號(hasbecomesireplyatoken)；而硬通貨則認(rèn)為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價(jià)值。第二句說“符號”是一個(gè)…事實(shí)(Thatisa…truth．)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆，說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)(whenitappears)，政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值，欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。

19.A解析：根據(jù)年代時(shí)間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

20.earear解析：白處應(yīng)為名詞。原文該句中，infraredthermometers后的定語從句表明紅外線溫度計(jì)可放進(jìn)“耳朵”測量體溫，由此可見，本題答案應(yīng)為ear一詞。

21.D解析：holdinginterviewsoncampus意為舉行校園面試會(huì)，dropoffaresume意為投遞簡歷，女士想在這家公司找工作，因此選D。

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：對話中男士問女士是否知道Maria在哪，李教授正在找她談?wù)撽P(guān)于考試的事情呢。女士說她不確定，但是她告訴男士說可以去圖書館看看，因?yàn)镸aria下午常在圖書館。故本題答案為C。

26.ItnowproducesalmostnoneandthereiscurrentlynonewWesternseriestobefoundontelevisionorbasiccableItnowproducesalmostnone，andthereiscurrentlynonewWesternseriestobefoundontelevisionorbasiccable

27.entertainment

28.A

29.B解析：文章提到很多人都提前一兩天在店鋪門前排隊(duì)等著開門，但是記者了解到這些人并不無聊：他們可以玩游戲、看電視、訂購比薩餅，還能碰上一些有趣的人，由此可知這些campers的活動(dòng)非常豐富，故B為本題答案。

30.B解析：由選項(xiàng)中significance，Splendor，Beauty等可知，本題可能考查某個(gè)地方的風(fēng)景特點(diǎn)。短文一開頭就提到，可以用兩個(gè)詞來描述美國猶他州的風(fēng)景區(qū)：Magnificent和peaceful，由此可知，猶他州風(fēng)景區(qū)的特點(diǎn)也就是：壯觀和靜謐，故[B]Splendorandpeacefulness．即為答案。

31.A解析：Howmanyimportantpointsdoyouhavetoobserveforgoodcareofadog?

四個(gè)選