廣東省廣州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

題一、語(yǔ)音辨識(shí)找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。二、未知Teaisoneofthemostpopular_______intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto_______drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot_______teainEurope,_______theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey_______someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish_______milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike_______teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea.BothChineseand_______liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)________differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot________sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”Ddrunkthe/growinggrowgrewndbutleealsstealingaddsaddedaddingdrinkingdrinksdrunkotherotherstheotherintofromeatingtsFurniturecompanyIkeaisofferingtohelpparentsfindbabynames.Choosinganew________namecanbechallenging,andmanyparents________aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthenametheirchildislikelyto________forlife.Withthebabybooms(嬰兒出生率極高的時(shí)期)inseveralcountriesaftertheepidemic(疫情),lotsofparentsaregoingto________someideasindailylife.IfyougotothewebsiteofIkea,youwillfindalistofproductsonit.Thenamesonthelistareinalphabeticalorder.Ikea,agiant________andhome-decoratingcompanyfromSweden,often________itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople.The________includesthenamesoffurnituremodelsfromasfarbackasthe1950s,likeBalder,upto2022’sEirik.Someofthenames,forexample,VanessaandBilly,are________namesamongEnglishspeakers.Wearenotcertainthatparents________nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea.Butwecanfindplentyofparents________pencilsandpapertomarkdownthewordsfromIkea’s.Ikeagivesthemsomeideaswithoutmoneyinreturn.earlyunusualclearlysurelysendingreceivingInthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.26．WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?straliaCItalyDChina27．HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?28．Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?29．TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A．becauseitisgoodforVeniceB．becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC．becauseVenicewillbeworseandworseD．becauseitisbadforVeniceOnceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”.Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,Sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.30．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe.B．TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C．TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish.D．Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.31．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A．Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand.B．Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.C．Apersonwhohurtyou.D．Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?AClownFishBSharkCAgroupoffishD．BothAandB．Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A．WhatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriendsB．LittleredClownFishandtheSharkCBecarefuloftheJellyfishD．LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriendsLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.34．WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B．Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C．Therearesongsonlanterns.D．Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.35．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A．It’soneoftheoldesttraditions.B．ItisontheChinesecalendar.C．Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength.D．Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.36．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?eBSportsCTravelDCultureInthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulhaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”O(jiān)thersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons，”Tomsaid. backhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A．Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B．Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C．Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D．Re