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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
2.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
4.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()
A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply
5.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
7.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
8.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
9.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
10.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()
A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe
11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
12.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany()
A.damage;death
B.damages;deaths
C.damage;deaths
D.damages;death
13.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
14.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.amD.be
16.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
17.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
18.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
19.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()
A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere
20.The_____youstudyEnglish,the_____progressyouwillmake()
A.harder;manyB.harder;muchC.harder;mostD.harder;more
21.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
22.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
23.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
25.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
26._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
27.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()
A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse
28.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()
A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused
29.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
30.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()
A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes
31.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
32.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
33.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
34.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
35.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
36.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
37.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
38.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
40.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20題)51.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
52.46.()
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before
53.()
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other
54.75.()
A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective
55.35.()
A.whomB.whoC.whyD.which
56.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
57.50.()
A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is
58.45.()
A.betweenB.withC.toD.among
59.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
60.57.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better
61.55.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
62.54.()
A.forB.asC.ofD.to
63.31.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
64.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
65.43.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
66.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory
71.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
67.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
68.56.()
A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success
69.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
70.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
73.PassageOne
Procrastination(猶豫不決)isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.
Theresearchhasshown,whatismore,thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert,abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination,saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers,thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.
Inasocietydrivenbyachievement,itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely,inthelandofopportunity,thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor$19.95,Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s,procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously,saidDr.Roberts,whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue
Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage()
A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking
B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant
C.Delaycanbeasignofillness
D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy
74.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
75.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem
B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake
76.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()
A.theschool
B.thewebsite
C.theorganization
D.thegovernment
77.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
78.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦極)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()
A.offersanimmediateexcitement
B.isafashion
C.makesonerelaxed
D.makesonebrave
79.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
80.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
81.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
82.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor
B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors
C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears
D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses
84.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
85.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
86.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
87.Passage3
Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.
Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.
Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.
Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary
InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()
A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms
B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience
C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated
D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages
88.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
89.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious
B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise
C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits
D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations
90.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
六、翻譯(10題)91.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff
92.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
93.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour
94.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()
95.你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢
96.相反,美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦
97.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定
98.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
99.這是一本頗有影響的雜志,能向你更詳細(xì)地介紹這個地區(qū)的教育狀況
100.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
參考答案
1.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
2.C他禁不住回想孩提時的幸福生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C
3.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
4.B在申請工作之前,你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbefore作介詞時,其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式。故選B
5.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
6.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。
7.C[答案]C
[譯文]這座小村里的人從來沒聽說過這么震憾的故事。
[詳解]so+adj+冠詞+名詞such+冠詞+adj+名詞
8.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時的區(qū)別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D
9.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
10.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A
11.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
12.C這場暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大破壞,導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】C當(dāng)damage表示抽象意義的破壞,損害時,是不可數(shù)名詞,dodamage為固定搭配,意為造成損害;當(dāng)damage用作復(fù)數(shù)(damages)時,表示(法院判定的)損害賠償金。當(dāng)death表示抽象意義的死時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的死亡人數(shù)或死亡事件時,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
15.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B
16.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C我們得找人修好那輛車,不管花多少錢。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C
18.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼,表示特指,因此第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,意為又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的,所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B
19.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C
20.D你學(xué)英語越努力,就會取得越大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定句型
【精析】D本題考查固定句型themore…themore…的用法,意為越……越……,前后均為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選D
21.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A
22.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.DDworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D?!痉g】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文
24.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
25.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確
26.A
27.C[答案]C
[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼埡敛华q豫的告訴我。
[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕
28.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C
29.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
30.A句意:那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成
31.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適
32.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D
34.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的酒店召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inJohnson'shotel,所以應(yīng)用that
35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
36.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B
37.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
38.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
39.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
40.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語stickto(堅持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
50.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,因?yàn)椋凑?,引?dǎo)時間、原因或方式狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;before:在……以前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)人們在沿街道行走時會推你可知,選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
one…,theother…一個另一個,another意為另一的,不同的;theother意為是其中的‘另一個’;others意為另外的人;other意為別的,其他的
54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D
55.BB定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇,先行詞為人,同時空格處作為從句的主語,故選擇who
56.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好,有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people,所以空處應(yīng)用whom。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D
57.A
58.D
59.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstronger:更強(qiáng)壯的;weaker:較弱的;wiser:更聰明的;better:更好的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指成為比他們更優(yōu)秀的老師。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且不定代詞all修飾先行詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that
62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfor:為,為了;as:作為;of:……的;to:到,向。根據(jù)空后的anepicure(一個美食家)可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞as。故選B
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:獲得;notice:注意;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。表示拿到駕照應(yīng)用obtain
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。故選B
66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步
67.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻
68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dsucceedindoingsth.為固定搭配,意為成功做某事。其名詞success也常與in搭配。其他三項(xiàng)不能直接與in搭配使用
69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Doutofreach:夠不著,在……范圍之外;沒有outofway這一搭配,常用outoftheway意為讓路,不擋道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不運(yùn)作。后面提到手機(jī)電池耗盡了,所以手機(jī)應(yīng)該是不工作了。故選D
70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpath:路徑;course:過程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway為固定搭配,意為以最好的方式
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