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2022下半年烏魯木齊英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

2.Hecan'thelpthehappylifewhenhewasachild()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

4.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

5.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

7.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

8.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

9.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

10.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

11.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

12.Thestormdidalotofandcausedmany()

A.damage;death

B.damages;deaths

C.damage;deaths

D.damages;death

13.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

14.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

16.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

17.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

18.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

19.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

20.The_____youstudyEnglish,the_____progressyouwillmake()

A.harder;manyB.harder;muchC.harder;mostD.harder;more

21.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

22.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

23.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

25.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

26._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

27.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

28.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

29.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

30.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()

A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes

31.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

32.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

33.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

34.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

35.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

36.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

37.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

38.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

40.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20題)51.17()

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

52.46.()

A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before

53.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

54.75.()

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

55.35.()

A.whomB.whoC.whyD.which

56.54()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

57.50.()

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

58.45.()

A.betweenB.withC.toD.among

59.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

60.57.()

A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better

61.55.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

62.54.()

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

63.31.()

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

64.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

65.43.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

66.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

67.65.()

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

68.56.()

A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success

69.52.()

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

70.73.()

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc

72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

73.PassageOne

Procrastination(猶豫不決)isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown,whatismore,thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert,abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination,saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers,thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement,itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely,inthelandofopportunity,thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor$19.95,Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s,procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously,saidDr.Roberts,whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage()

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

74.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

75.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

76.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

77.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

78.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦極)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeeincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveadworkinquitesafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthembecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping________()

A.offersanimmediateexcitement

B.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxed

D.makesonebrave

79.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

80.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

81.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

82.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

84.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

85.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

86.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

87.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat()

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

88.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

89.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

90.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、翻譯(10題)91.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

92.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

93.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

94.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()

95.你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢

96.相反,美國母親更可能把孩子的成功歸因于自然天賦

97.這是一個值得再三考慮的重要決定

98.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

99.這是一本頗有影響的雜志,能向你更詳細(xì)地介紹這個地區(qū)的教育狀況

100.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

2.C他禁不住回想孩提時的幸福生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C

3.C每次他收到我的來信,都會盡快給我回信。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

4.B在申請工作之前,你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時,其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式。故選B

5.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A

6.C解析:giveaway的意思是“贈送,泄露,拋棄”;keepaway的意思是“使離開,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占據(jù),接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗盡”。只有C符合題意,句子的意思是:我們試圖尋找一張能容納七個人吃飯的桌子,但是這些桌子都被占了。

7.C[答案]C

[譯文]這座小村里的人從來沒聽說過這么震憾的故事。

[詳解]so+adj+冠詞+名詞such+冠詞+adj+名詞

8.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時的區(qū)別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D

9.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

10.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句含有一個由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

11.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

12.C這場暴風(fēng)雨造成了很大破壞,導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】C當(dāng)damage表示抽象意義的破壞,損害時,是不可數(shù)名詞,dodamage為固定搭配,意為造成損害;當(dāng)damage用作復(fù)數(shù)(damages)時,表示(法院判定的)損害賠償金。當(dāng)death表示抽象意義的死時,為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的死亡人數(shù)或死亡事件時,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cas:因?yàn)?,隨著,當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。

15.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

16.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C我們得找人修好那輛車,不管花多少錢。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,空處為一個讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。故選C

18.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼,表示特指,因此第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,意為又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的,所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

19.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

20.D你學(xué)英語越努力,就會取得越大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定句型

【精析】D本題考查固定句型themore…themore…的用法,意為越……越……,前后均為比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選D

21.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

22.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.DDworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D?!痉g】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文

24.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

25.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項(xiàng)正確

26.A

27.C[答案]C

[譯文]如果有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ恼埡敛华q豫的告訴我。

[詳解]reject拒絕接受prevent阻止hesitate猶豫refuse拒絕

28.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C

29.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

30.A句意:那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成

31.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)最合適

32.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D

34.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的酒店召開的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inJohnson'shotel,所以應(yīng)用that

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

36.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B

37.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

38.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

39.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。

[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思

40.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語stickto(堅持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

44.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

46.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

50.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A

52.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時,因?yàn)椋凑?,引?dǎo)時間、原因或方式狀語從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;before:在……以前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)人們在沿街道行走時會推你可知,選B

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

one…,theother…一個另一個,another意為另一的,不同的;theother意為是其中的‘另一個’;others意為另外的人;other意為別的,其他的

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinspiration:靈感,好主意;expectation:期望;stimulation:刺激:perspective:觀點(diǎn),看法。根據(jù)句意通過站在課桌的另一邊可以獲得關(guān)于大學(xué)教育的不同看法可知,選D

55.BB定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇,先行詞為人,同時空格處作為從句的主語,故選擇who

56.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好,有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people,所以空處應(yīng)用whom。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D

57.A

58.D

59.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A

60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dstronger:更強(qiáng)壯的;weaker:較弱的;wiser:更聰明的;better:更好的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指成為比他們更優(yōu)秀的老師。故選D

61.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞allthegoodteachers。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,且不定代詞all修飾先行詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that

62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfor:為,為了;as:作為;of:……的;to:到,向。根據(jù)空后的anepicure(一個美食家)可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞as。故選B

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:獲得;notice:注意;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。表示拿到駕照應(yīng)用obtain

64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。故選B

66.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步

67.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻

68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dsucceedindoingsth.為固定搭配,意為成功做某事。其名詞success也常與in搭配。其他三項(xiàng)不能直接與in搭配使用

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Doutofreach:夠不著,在……范圍之外;沒有outofway這一搭配,常用outoftheway意為讓路,不擋道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不運(yùn)作。后面提到手機(jī)電池耗盡了,所以手機(jī)應(yīng)該是不工作了。故選D

70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpath:路徑;course:過程;road:道路;way:路,方式,方法。inthebestway為固定搭配,意為以最好的方式

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