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Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesIChoosethebestanswer1.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself2.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied3.Pleasebequiet---recordingis_____.Otherwisewe’llwastealotoftime.A.forthetimebeingB.intheoryC.inprocessD.insilence4.–Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesureB.besureC.tomakesureD.becertain5.Youcanholdthepotinonehandandtakeoffthelidwith__________.A.another B.theother C.otherone D.theothers6.Theeffectthattheincident____onthestudentsissoprofoundthattheywillalwaystreasureitalltheirlife.takesB.makesC.hasD.does7.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did8.---Thecakeisdelicious!---Well,atleastitis______theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan9.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned10.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI____it.A.agreeB.agreetoC.agreewithD.agreeon11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when12.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left13.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait14.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof,butheinsistedthathe_____toschool.A.Althoughhewasill;wentB.Havingbeenill;goC.Havingbeenill;shouldgoD.Hewasill;goIIClozetextYesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasabouta16forscientificdiscoveries.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,17somethingthatcaughtmy18.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto19withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakingany20.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and21tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe22discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat23thatbodiesofdifferentweight24atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe25hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,26ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother27.Thenhowabout28?Surelyitneededthewisdomof29tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople30theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln31thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I32mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewwaysintheirlives.ThenIthoughtofthosefamouspeople33ShakespeareandPicasso.Theformeronewaswritingwonderful34atthelateageoffifty,35thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!16.A.program B.prize C.conference D.report17.A.said B.announcedC.explained D.studied18.A.mind B.care C.attention D.surprise19.A.disagree B.talk C.meet D.advise20.A.chance B.discovery C.research D.fortune21.A.happened B.wanted C.succeeded D.managed22.A.last B.scientific C.oldest D.modern23.A.found B.proved C.doubted D.showed24.A.disappear B.move C.meet D.fall25.A.invented B.developedC.published Dmade26.A.plenty B.lot C.much D.all27.A.fields B.science C.course D.ages28.A.election B.politics C.leaders D.society29.A.age B.brain C.living D.leadership30.A.finished B.won C.started D.defeated31.A.led B.devoted C.began D.gaveup32.A.guess B.know C.believe D.agree33.A.as B.tobe C.like D.about34.A.paintings B.idioms C.poems D.works35.A.when B.while C.who D.afterIIIReadingComprehensionAAspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofWhilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(煩躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.36.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofA.contentsofdreamsB.dreamerswhiletheydreamC.themeaningofdreamsD.theprogressofsleeping37.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____.A.everyonedreamseverynightB.dreamsareeasilyrememberedC.dreamsarelikelytobefrighteningD.Onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight38.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____.A.thedepthofsleepB.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovementsC.howmanydreamsapersonhasD.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep39.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____.A.wasofmostinteresttohimB.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleepC.occurredjustbeforehewokeupD.wasthelongestonetohimBWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancehealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(陰溝)tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.40.Whichofthe

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