高考英語聽力高分技巧實(shí)用

高考英語聽力高分技巧，實(shí)用！建議做題步驟：,填好相關(guān)信息，如姓名及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.在試音階段:通常有2分半鐘的時(shí)間在說廢話,這期間千萬不要憨迷日眼地聽他瞎說；近幾年有直奔主題的趨勢(shì)，即拿到題就開始正文部分，同學(xué)們做好隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的準(zhǔn)備，盡量利用好空余時(shí)間做以下兩件事情；A.盡量快速瀏覽完題目與選項(xiàng)作好關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記一一疑問詞+答案來源男女聲+v.+n.+adj;B.勾畫選項(xiàng)中的名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞；并精讀它們（多讀兩遍），3.dingdong階段a.細(xì)聽距離題目關(guān)鍵詞較近的內(nèi)容，即為答案范圍；b.遇到?jīng)]聽清的，戰(zhàn)略上使用答案均勻分布原則的蒙技（宏觀層面：滿足7:7:6;微觀層面：5個(gè)題中滿足2:2:1,答案不絕對(duì)）；然后重點(diǎn)聽下一道題。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：a.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，把握題文同序的原則，符合90馳以上的題目；b.對(duì)于數(shù)字題，一定要會(huì)讀，通常還要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的四則運(yùn)算，打折要扣除【20%（percent）discount/off二打八折］，時(shí)間要會(huì)讀，價(jià)格要進(jìn)行加減c.同義替換必為正確答案。注意年份數(shù)字及時(shí)間的表達(dá)：.1998讀作nineteenninety-eight；.25,000讀作twenty-fivethousand.直接讀數(shù)字：7：30seventhirty.小于等于30分鐘以內(nèi)：分鐘+past+小時(shí)“幾點(diǎn)過多少.大于30分鐘：（60?分鐘）+9+（小時(shí)+1）“差多少分鐘幾點(diǎn)”1:45fifteentotwo/aquartertotwoC.2:15fifteenpasttwo/aquarterpasttwo2:10tenpasttwosurprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage常見同義詞替換解決：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster5、優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,confuse8、重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9、認(rèn)為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10^保護(hù)：Protect,conserve,preserve11、確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13、要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除：Eliminate,cleacremove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15、導(dǎo)致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16、因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17、增長(zhǎng)至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shoot18、降低至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendtozsinkto,slideto、保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloftstabilize,keepitsstability,evenout>急居lj地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21、平穩(wěn)地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22、宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim23、發(fā)生：Happen,occur;takeplace24、原因：Reason,factor,cause25、發(fā)展：Developmentadvance,progress26>有'益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27、影響：Influence,impact,effect28、明顯的：Clear;obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29、占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30、與...相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31、對(duì)比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely32、展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33、大約：Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34、波動(dòng)：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35、事實(shí)上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36、換言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle常見地名一、U.K./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritain英國(guó)（大不列顛）London倫敦England英格蘭Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼徹斯特Sheffield謝菲爾德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利茲Scotland蘇格蘭Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh愛丁堡Wales威爾士CardiffCardiff加的夫Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北愛爾蘭Belfast貝爾法斯特二、Ireland愛爾蘭Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亞Canberra堪培拉QueenslandCardiff加的夫NorthIreland北愛爾蘭Belfast貝爾法斯特二、Ireland愛爾蘭Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亞Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士蘭州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威爾士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亞州Adelaide阿德萊德Victoria維多利亞州Melbourne墨爾本W(wǎng)esternAustralia西澳大利亞州reserve=bookremain=stay

satisfy=meet/caterforsee=catchasightofsuggest=advise=recommendsuggestion=advice=recommendationassist(assistance)=support=help=aidrefuse=reject=decline=turndowncorrect=revise=reviewresist=withstandrelax=unwindresearch=investigate=examine玲reserve=bookremain=stay

satisfy=meet/caterforsee=catchasightofcooperate=worktogether=workasateamreasonablypriced=cheap=notexpensivescientist=researcher=investigatorapproach=measure=method=means=waytuition=fee(fee=fair)fine=chargecost=price(pay/spend)evidence=proof=recordargument=controversy—disagreementagoodprice=lotsofmoneydisrupt(disruption)=disturb=bothergrant=fund/financialhousingcoordinator=houseagentmark=score=gradepressure=stressmainroad=arterialroadcreature=animal=beast=wildlifecompany=firm=organization=corporationschoolchildren=schoolstudentsexcellent=terrific=fantastic=wonderfuldreadful=terrible=awfulmissing=losthungry=starvingsufficient-^insufficient=deficientplentyof=lotsof=enoughjob=vocation=career=occupationordinary=commonD.11:30eleventhirty/halfpasteleven注：30=half/thirty；15=fifteen/aquarter提前預(yù)測(cè)或者根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)編對(duì)話a.將聽到的詞在腦中形成日常生活的畫面感，這可以幫助我們長(zhǎng)久回憶；b.重點(diǎn)聽距離題目關(guān)鍵詞最近的詞，關(guān)注同義替換，同義替換必為答案。正確答案的特點(diǎn)：短對(duì)話廣5題：.迅速翻譯題目，勾畫男聲或女聲，答案常來自于ta說的，考察同義替換；聽得懂，相信自己，自信即巔峰?。?！聽不懂/跟不上/聽到部分，用方法，具體如下：（1）如果沒聽懂或只聽到部分：聽到原詞重現(xiàn)，不選；（2）聽到有某選項(xiàng)單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、上下一致、同意替換、否定轉(zhuǎn)換、語境一致：選。.如果選項(xiàng)平行并列,那么后者為大,轉(zhuǎn)折為大!即2個(gè)或者3個(gè)選項(xiàng)也有聽到，正確答案通常是最后一個(gè)或者轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（but/however然而/AinsteadofB,"A而不是之后的內(nèi)容所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。.相關(guān)選項(xiàng)有解!!?。ǘx一）A.supermarketB.bookstoreC.librarv.時(shí)間與價(jià)格題往往要通過簡(jiǎn)單的四則運(yùn)算才能得解!!！.蒙題技巧——依據(jù)短對(duì)話答案的公式比例：2C定律及A:B=2:1或1:2原則，結(jié)合排除法，會(huì)1可得3,會(huì)2可得4。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話6?20題：.一般符合題文同序：QI—Ml;Q2—M2;Q3—M3;Q4—M4。.迅速翻譯題目，并將疑問詞、男女聲、題中關(guān)鍵詞及選項(xiàng)中的名詞/動(dòng)名詞畫橫線,速讀一遍選項(xiàng)，精讀一遍選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。.對(duì)應(yīng)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，聽見就選，先入為主，符合題意則距離越近越好。正確答案常常在關(guān)鍵詞之后，聽到原文與某選項(xiàng)有原詞重現(xiàn)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同意替換、近義詞出現(xiàn)、多次重復(fù)、情感上下一致，同語境詞復(fù)現(xiàn)及否定轉(zhuǎn)換等，這些選項(xiàng)都是正確答案!!！.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話往往符合常識(shí)，尤其是獨(dú)白。且可根據(jù)QQ;Q0;00+選項(xiàng)確定答案。.材料設(shè)2題：A/C互換或者2B;設(shè)3個(gè)問題：答案一般符合X+2Y//A+B+C（至少出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)不同選項(xiàng)或ABC均有）；材料設(shè)4個(gè)問題：答案一般符合2X+Y+Z//2X+2Y（同上）。.建議提前走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)，利用一切空余時(shí)間提前看題，聽完一道材料在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡上涂上一筆，利用空余時(shí)間標(biāo)注下一題題目與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，最好再快速涂完。蒙題技巧一結(jié)合排除法，依據(jù)2X+2Y+Z原則：會(huì)1可得3,會(huì)2可得4。建議：聽前盡量瀏覽題目與選項(xiàng)，做好勾畫；做一題，涂一題。如有變化，則隨機(jī)應(yīng)變！必背高考聽力相關(guān)同義詞、同語境詞積累Inalibrary=borrow/lend/return/readbook.Relaxed=comfortable.Inabookstore=buy/bought/sell/soldbook.Tired=torest/relax.Excited=goodjob/greatgrades.Postpone=putoff/delay/makeitanotherdaygobacktoschool=study/learnEnglish/Chinese.starthisownfirm=openacompany/firm.workforhisfriend=helphisfriend.Husbandandwife=home/cupboard/kitchen/balcony.Employerandemployee=company/firm.Shopassistantandcustomer=buy/sell.didthewomango=wenttoxxxTheman'shome=kitchen/dinningroom/sittingroom/bedroom.Packingforamove.Forpleasure=pleasure/happy/delight.TakeHenrytohospital=ill/sick/weak/headache/toothache.askforsickleave=takeafewdaysoffAt3:45=aquartertofour.Acompany=firm=cooperation.Ajoboffer=salary/offeraposition.willthemanhearfromthewoman=willletyouknowonxxx?didJohnenjoydoing=v-ed/spentmanyhourseachdayxxdidJohndo=beganhislifeintheUSasabusinessmanbusiness=businessman.studiedbiology=researcher.farm=farmerforfood=eat/cook.動(dòng)詞類：1"看〃look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果；watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察；Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2"說〃tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說某事speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb輕聲低語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布.introduce介紹complain抱怨3"叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4"問〃ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question問5"答〃answer回答respond回應(yīng)（用其他方式回應(yīng)）reply回復(fù)6"聽〃listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7"寫〃dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8"拿/放"take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛,挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9"抓〃takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10”打〃hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11"扔"throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12"送"send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱〃touch摸/fold折轉(zhuǎn)/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms14"踢/碰〃kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15"行〃walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16"坐〃sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17”睡/休息〃lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18"笑〃smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19"哭〃cryshedtears留sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20"找/查〃find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21"穿"puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝〃eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23"得"getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24"失"lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25"有"have有own是自己的conquer■征服occupy占有=possess26"無〃nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27"增/"rise/goup；減drop/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失“comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30"變化〃developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+clourchange/changeintoreform31"認(rèn)識(shí)的過程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto成功/失敗"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality努力〃try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecan祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt至達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromloss損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against做飯cookwashcutboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcovercooker建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time參力口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With救》臺(tái)help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.ofsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutgooffexplosion安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類".可以取代“think〃的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief名詞類1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadv