2022-2023年河南省開封市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省開封市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Allthe9,500womenwhoparticipatedintheresearchwouldhavelittleexercisesorwouldonlywalkjustamileadaybeforetheresearch.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

3.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

4.CigaretteMakersSeeFuture(It'sinAsia)

—ByPhilipShenon

NewYorkTimesService

TheMarlboroManhasfoundgreenerpastures.

Thecigarette-hawking(兜售香煙的)cowboymaybeundersiegebackhomeintheUnitedStatesfromlawmakersandhealthadvocatesdeterminedtoputhimoutofbusiness,buthalfaworldaway,inAsia,heisprospering,hiscraggy(毛糙的)all-Americanmugslappeduponbillboardsandflickeringacrosstelevisionscreens.

AndMarlborocigaretteshaveneverbeenmorepopularonthecontinentthatishometo60percentoftheworld'spopulation.

Fortheworld'scigarette-makers,Asiaisthefuture.Anditisprobablytheirsavior.

Industrycriticswhohopethatthemultinationaltobaccocompaniesareheadedforextinctionowethemselvesastrolldownthetobacco-scentedstreetsofalmostanycityinAsia.

Almosteverywhereheretheairisthickwiththeswirlinggrayhazeofcigarettesmoke,theevidenceofaboomingAsiangrowthmarketthatpromisesvastprofitsforthetobaccoindustryandadeathtollmeasuredinthetensofmillions.

AtlunchtimeinSeoul,throngsoffashionablydressedyoungKoreanwomengatherinafast-foodrestauranttoenjoyalastcigarettebeforereturningtowork,ascenethatdrawsdistressedstaresfromolderKoreanswhorememberatimewhenitwouldhavebeenscandalousforwomenfromrespectablehomestosmoke.

InHongKong,China,shoppersflockintotheSalemAttitudesboutique(時(shí)裝商店),pickingfromamongtheracksoftrendysportsclothesstampedwiththelogoofSalemcigarettes.

InPhnomPenh(金邊),thewar-shatteredcapitalofCambodia,visitorsleavinganaudiencewithKingSihanoukaregreetedwithagiantbillboardplantedrightacrossthestreetfromhisornate(裝飾華麗的)gold-roofedpalace.ItadvertisesLuckyStrikes.

AccordingtotobaccoindustryprojectionscitedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,theAsiancigarettemarketshouldgrowbymorethanathirdduringthe1990s,withmuchofthebountygoingtomultinationaltobaccogiantseagerforanalternativetotheshrinkingmarketintheUnitedStates.

Americancigarettesalesareexpectedtodeclinebyabout15percentbytheendofthedecade,areflectionofthemovetobanpublicsmokinginmostoftheUnitedStates.SalesinWesternEuropeandotherindustrializedcountriesarealsoexpectedtodrop.

ButnomatterhowbadthenewsisintheWest,thetobaccocompaniescanfindcomfortinAsiaandthroughouttheThirdWorld,marketssohugeandsopromisingthattheymaketheonceall-importantAmericanmarketseeminsignificant.BeyondAsia,cigaretteconsumptionisalsoexpectedtogrowinAfrica,LatinAmerica,EasternEuropeandinthenationsoftheformerSovietUnion.

Statusappearstomatterfarmorethantaste."Thereisnotagreatdealofevidencetosuggestthatsmokerscantasteanydifferencebetweenthemore

expensiveforeignbrandsandtheindigenous(本地產(chǎn)的)cigarettes,"saidSimonChapman,aspecialistincommunitymedicineattheUniversityofSydney."Thedifferenceappearstobeinthepackaging,theadvertising."

Hesaidthatresearchershadbeenunabletodeterminewhethertheforeigntobaccocompanieshadadjustedthelevelsoftar,nicotineandotherchemicalsforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket."Thetobaccoindustryfightstoothandnailtokeepconsumer

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThispassagetellsthebreakthroughofHIVvaccineleavesus______.

6.

Whyisitimportanttohavebreakfast?

7.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______.

8.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout_______.

9.

Waterresourcesareconcentratedin______ofChina.

10.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithcustodyandaccess,youcansolveitby______.

11.

Whenmostpeoplereadtheword"he",theywouldunderstandittoraterto______.

12.

ThegoroawasesystemusestheJapanesepronunciationofnumberstocreate______,andcanbeseeninmanycompanytelephonenumberjingles.

13.WithincreasingpopularityofdigitalTVandset-topboxes,thedebateonpublicfundingfortheBBCis______.

14.

Whenyouexperienceandobserveyourinflectionpoint,youshouldstopyourcareeratonce.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.

16.

Whatwasthe19thtopicrelatedwithontheministerialmeetingofWTO?

A.Cottonimportationandexportation.

B.Protectingfarmersindevelopingcountries.

C.Theeliminationoftradeprotection.

D.Foodsafetyandtheenvironment.

17.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

18.

Thepaintingprocesscanaltogetherbebrokendowninto______.

19.

ThepopularityofGrandTheftAuto3willstimulateproducerstoinvestmoreviolentvideogamesbecausetheyare______.

20.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunitytofamilymattersinadditionto______orvolunteering.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B11】

22.(31)

A.Shesuccessfullyfliedthroughathunderstorm.

B.Shewatchedafootballgameasabreak.

C.Shecouldn'tlandnormallyinAustralia.

D.ShemadeanewrecordofflyingtoIndia.

23.(29)

A.Thefollowingdaywillberainy.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweathermayapproach.

D.Therainwillstopatonce.

24.(43)

25.聽力原文：Manyoftheemployeesthinktheircareerpathandplansbeginsduringtheiremploymentorwhentheyhavealreadysecuredajob.(26)Butbasically,ifwelookatwhatbecomesofaperson,youcanrootitfromtheupbringingoftheperson,tobemorespecific,fromchildhood.

Asparents,weusuallygroomourchildren'sfutureaccordingtowhatweareorwhatwewantedtobe.Webuythemtoysandeducationalmaterialsaccordingtowhatwedreamourchildrenwouldbecomesomeday.

Incareerpathing,theparents'roleplaysamajorpartfortheindividual'ssuccessinidentifyingtheirchosencareer.(27)Thebestapproachistosupportthechild'sinterestandnotforcingthemtotakecoursesthattheparentswantedforthemselves.Supportcanbeprovidedbyhelpingthemreadmaterialsontheirfieldofinterest,(28)exposingthemtothecareerandprovidinginformationastotheadvantagesandsacrificesthatonemaytaketoaccomplishtheirchosenfield.Thisisnotdifficultnowadays.Theinternetandthepublicationsarenowveryaffordableandeventhemediaprovidestheinformationforthedifferentcareersthatourchildrenmaytake.Thereareshowsandprogramsthatcanprovideapictureofthedifferentfields.(29)Butbeforeyougotoyourtelevisionandchangethechannelofwhatyourchildreniswatching,checkfirstiftheprogramisfitfortheirageandmaturity.

(33)

A.Duringtheiremployment.

B.Whentheyhavefoundajob.

C.Duringtheirchildhood.

D.Whentheyareincollege.

26.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

27.(21)

A.HemetsomeonefromAfrica.

B.HewantstogotoapartyinSacramento.

C.Hecallsthewomanonthetelephone.

D.Heinvitesthewomantohishouse.

28.

【B9】

29.(17)

A.9o'clock.B.8:30.C.8o'clock.D.10o'clock.

30.

【B7】

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Peoplecanonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheform.oficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.

Ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Oneusefulstepweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.

Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce.Butitispossibletopipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifyingplant.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagainjustasifitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofseawateristoremovethesalt.Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Soifwetakeallthesesteps,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup!

(27)

A.Peoplecanusenearly75percentofit.

B.Peoplecanuseabout97percentofit.

C.Peoplecanuseexactly3percentofit.

D.Peoplecanuselessthan3percentofit.

32.【B6】

33.【B8】

34.(22)

A.Drivingacab.

B.Drivingabus.

C.WorkinginSwitzerland.

D.WorkinginFrance.

35.(38)

36.(46)

37.

【B3】

38.【B1】

39.

【B5】

40.聽力原文：Inpublicspeaking,thewatchwordispreparation.Mostofustendtoputthingsoff,atleastoccasionally.It'ssoeasytoputthingsoffespeciallythosethingswedonotlookforwardtodoing.Soifthespeakingengagementisseveralweeksoff,wemayfeelthatwestillhaveplentyoftime.Butasthedaydrawscloser,webegintopanic.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Startpreparingassoonasyou'regivenoracceptthespeakingassignment.Youhavemuchtodoandtodoitrightwilltaketime.Howmuchbetteryourspeechwillbeandhowmuchbetteryou'llfeelifyouhavetakenthetimetodoitright!Whenyouareprepared,youhavegatheredtheneededdata,determinedwhatisappropriatetothelistener'sunderstandingandacceptancelevels,organizedtheideassotheyflowlogically,selectedexamplesandothersupportsforyourideasandmadetheminterestingtoyourlisteners,developedagreatopeningthatyouknowwillcapturetheattentionofeventhedaydreamersinyouraudiencecheckedouttheroomwhereyou'llbespeakingandrequestedanyfeasiblechangesyouwishintheset-upoftheroomIfyouareprepared,youareconfidentthatyoucanbestconveyyourmessagetoyourlisteners.Ifyouwaiteduntilafewdaysbeforeyourpresentationtobegintoprepare,orworse,yet,thedaybefore,nodoubtyou'llbeanxiousandwithgoodreason.Andnowthereisnotenoughtimetoengageinmorethanasuperficialattempt.Bothyouandtheaudiencewillfeeluncomfortable,likeretirementplanning.Itisnevertooearlytostartpreparingforyourpresentation.So,startpreparingrightaway.

(33)

A.Confidence.

B.Preparation.

C.Informativeness.

D.Selectappropriatematerials.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Howlongcanthepaymentbeputoffwithoutbeingcharged?

42.

Establishedandsucceedingimmigrants______.

A.werereluctanttohelpnewcomerstoadapttothenewsurroundings

B.werewillingtosupportnewcomersfinancially

C.weregreathelpersofslavesandIndians

D.weretreatedunequallybyAmericanIndians

43.【S2】

44.

Onespousegoingtoschoolwouldmaketheother

45.WhatdowelearnaboutJapanfromthepassage?

A.Itnowbelongstothewesternhemisphere.

B.ItseconomicsituationperhapsgoesevenworsethantheUS.

C.Itsfinancialsystemscollapsedasotherwesterncountriesdid.

D.ItseconomywillrecoversoonerthanotherAsiancountries.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheArmadillo(犰狳)isaverydifferentcreature.Ithastremendousclaws,butnofightinginstinct.Theyhaveteeth,butnotinfront,exceptforthemilkteethsomehaveduringinfancy.Theyhavelongtonguesbecausetheycatchinsects.Astrangethingwhichtheseanimalshaveisacoatarmor,uniqueamongotheranimals.Theyhavebonyplatearmorontheoutsideoftheirbodies.Eachspecieshasadifferentpatternforeverylittleplatetheycarry.Theyallaregreatburrowers(洞穴動(dòng)物).Theysinkaholewiththeminitasoneapproaches.Ittakesagoodmantohaulevenalittleonebackffitishalfwaydownitsretreatundertheground.

Theyareactive,runningwithatiptoetrot.Theirtrotisasanagedponythatistired.Theyhaveavarieddiet.Theyhuntbynight.

Today'sArmadillosarenotthebiggestarmadillosthathaveeverexisted.ThesoilofSouthAmericaisfulloflargerArmadillohonesfromthepast.Someofthepastboneswereasmuchassixteenfeetlongincludingthetail.SomeevenmigratedtoTexas.

Thereareseveralspeciesoftheseanimals.TheSix-bandedArmadillosweregoodburrowersandmassivedevourersofinsects.Theyalsoatevegetablematter,whichwasusefulfordevouringcarrion(腐肉).OnespeciecalledthePeludowasclumsybet,effectiveingettingasnaketoitsarmoredhideandgrindingthelifeoutofit.Ittheneatsthesnakenoteffectedbythepoison.ThekingofthetribeistheGreatArmadillo.Itisabigcreatureinappearance,ayardinlengthfromnosetotailcoveredwiththearmor.Itevenhasarmoronitslegs.Itsclawsareverylongandawfullystrong.TheThree-bandedArmadilloshadafurtherprotection.Theyareabletocurluplikeahedgehog(刺猬)andpresentanimpenetrableballtoanenemy.Itissimilartothatofahedgehogortheporcupine(豪豬),butitismoreinterestingbecauseofthewaytheyfitthemselvesintotheirarmor.Theirheadandtailpassperfectlythroughopeningsintheuppersurfaceofthearmor.Theseopeningsarebonydoors.

ThebackofatypicalGlyptodontwascoveredwithasolidpieceofbonyarmor.Thetaillookedlikeabunchofbonyrings.Thebackbonewassolidexceptattheneck.Attheneck,thereisajointwhichallowstheheadtofitunderthebonyplate.Somemembersofthefamilyhadtailsofsolidbone.

What'suniqueaboutarmadillois______.

47.

Traditionallypeoplebelievethathumor______.

A.canbetestedandscientificallyscrutinized

B.hassomethingtodowithaperson'sbrain

C.cannotbefoundinbrain-damagedpeople

D.isanintangiblepartofaperson'spersonality

48.

Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat______.

A.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

B.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

C.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

D.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

49.(58)

50.

【C8】

51.Accordingtotheauthor,ageneralsubjectis_____.

A.afreechoiceofsubject

B.ageneralform

C.alargecategoryofinformation

D.anopenassignment

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

OnaNovemberdayin1999,FrederickMiller,terminallyillwithlungandbraincancer,ateabowlofapplesaucelacedwithbarbiturates(巴比委酸鹽).Ninetyminuteslater,withhiswifeNorabyhisside,the52-year-olddiedpeacefully.

ThatsceneoccurredinPortland,Oregon,wheresince1997ithasbeenlegalforadoctortoprescribeafatalcocktailofdrugstopatientswhoareterminallyill.Butthatlaw,theDeathwithDignityAct,hasbeenhotlydebatedformostofitsexistence.In2001JohnAshcroft,thenattorney-generaloftheUnitedStates,claimedthatprescribingdrugstoendlifewasnota"legitimatemedicalpurpose".Thisstartedlegalskirmishing(小沖突)thatlandedtheOregonlawbeforetheSupremeCourt.Butforthemomenttheoptiontotakeone'sownlife,withadoctor'shelp,staysopen.OnJanuary17ththeSupremeCourtruled6-3thatOregoncouldkeepitsassisted-suicidelaw.

Thedecisiondependedlargelyonwhetherstatesorthefederalgovernmentshouldcontrolhowdoctorsdotheirwork.Themajorityofjusticesdecidedthatstatesshould.Butformostpeople,includingthedissenting(持不同意見的)judges,thelegaltechnicalitiesweresecondarytothebiggerquestionofwhetherdoctorsoughttohelppeopleendtheirlives.

OpponentsofOregon'slawinsistthatitissimplylegalizedmurder.Othersseethelawasappropriate,evenenlightened,givingdyingpatientsamuch-neededchoicewhenheroicmedicalprocedurescannothelp."It'snotasifphysician-assistedsuicideisn'thappeningelsewhereinthecountry,"saysTimothyQuill,adoctorandprofessorattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork."ButinOregonit'soutintheopen,soyoudon'thavepatientsaskingquestionsinsecret,anddoctorsgivingadviceinsecret."

Anothersupporter,ArthurCaplan,thedirectoroftheCenterforBioethics(生物倫理學(xué))attheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthereisnoevidencethatOregon'slawhasbeenusedto"kill"anyone:"Criticshavebeendesperatetofindsomeonewhotookfataldrugsandwasimhalancedornotterminallyillbuttheyhaven'tbeenableto."HepointstotheprudenceexhibitedbyOregonians,withonly238peopleusingprescribeddrugstoendtheirlives.

ForthosewhouseOregon'slawandtheirsurvivors--suchasFrederickMiller'swidow,NoratheDeathwithDignityActsimplymakessense.HersisterrecentlydiedofcancerinFlorida,anexperiencemorepainfulandemotionallywearingthanFrederick'splanneddeath."WhenRickdiedhewascalmandcomfortable,"saysMsMiller,whonowlivesinPhoenix."Whenhetookthedrugshisbodywasready,andhefelldeeplyasleepalmostimmediately.IjusthopeIhavethatoption,ifIneedit,whenthetimecomes."

FromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthatFrederickMiller______.

A.illwithlungandbraincancer

B.ateabowlofapplesaucelacedwithbarbiturates

C.killedhimselfwithhiswifeNora'shelp

D.chosetotakehisownlifepeacefully

53.

DrDavies(para.4)impliesthat______.

A.cosmeticsurgery,thoughexpensive,isworthhaving

B.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensive

C.forawomen,cosmeticsurgeryisthemostimportantthingtodo

D.cosmeticsurgeryisnotexpensiveatall

54.

Whatcontributestorandomfailuresinautomaticcontrolsystems?

A.Usingtoomanyinexperiencedengineersinthefield.

B.Relyingtooheavilyontheroleofmathematicsindesign.

C.AttachingtoomuchimportancetononverbalthinkinginEngineering.

D.Dependingverylittleonverbalmathematicalthought.

55.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

56.

Itisadvisableforamarketeerto______.

A.understandthehistoryofacountryorculture

B.exploitthemarketwithgreateffort

C.keepaskepticaleyeonoverseascompanies

D.slowdownforeignoperations

57.(54)

58.SupportersofthebiotechindustryhaveaccusedanAmericanscientistofmisconductaftershetestifiedtotheNewZealandgovernmentthatageneticallymodified(GM)bacteriumcouldcauseseriousdamageifreleased.

TheNewZealandLifeSciencesNetwork,anassociationofpro-GMscientistsandorganizations,saystheviewexpressedbyElaineIngham,asoilbiologistatOregonStateUniversityinCorvallis,wasexaggeratedandirresponsible.Ithasaskedheruniversitytodisciplineher.

ButInghamstandsbyhercommentsandsaysthecomplaintsareanattempttosilenceher."They'retryingtocausetroublewithmyuniversityandgetmefired,"InghamtoldNewScientist.

Thecontroversybeganon1February,whenInghamtestifiedbeforeNewZealand'sRoyalCommissiononGeneticModification,whichwilldeterminehowtoregulateGMorganisms.InghamclaimedthataGMversionofacommonsoilbacteriumcouldspreadanddestroyplantsifreleasedintothewild.Otherresearchershadpreviouslymodifiedthebacteriumtoproducealcoholfromorganicwaste.ButInghamsaysthatwhensheputitinsoilwithwheatplants,alloftheplantsdiedwithinaweek..

"Wewouldloseterrestrial(陸生的)plants...thisisanorganismthatispotentiallydeadlytothecontinuedsurvivalofhumanbeings,"shetoldthecommission.SheaddedthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)canceleditsapprovalforfieldtestsusingtheorganismonceshehadtoldthemaboutherresearchin1999.

ButlastweektheNewZealandLifeSciencesNetworkaccusedInghamof"presentinginaccurate,carelessandexaggeratedinformation"and"generatingspeculativedoomsdayscenarios(世界末日的局面)thatarenotscientificallysupportable".Theysaythatherstudydoesn'tevenshowthatthebacteriawouldsurviveinthewild,muchlesskillmassivenumbersofplants.What'smore,thenetworksaysthatcontrarytoIngham'sclaims,theEPA.wasneveraskedtoconsidertheorganismforfieldtrials.

TheEPAhasnotcommentedonthedispute.Butane-mailtothenetworkfromJanetAnderson,directoroftheEPA'sbiopesticides(生物殺蟲劑)division,says"thereisnorecordofareviewand/orclearancetofieldtest".

InghamsaysEPAofficialshadtoldherthattheorganismwasapprovedforfieldtests,butsaysshehasfewdetails.It'salsonotclearwhethertheorganism,firstengineeredbyaGermaninstituteforbiotechnology,isstillinuse.

WhetherInghamisrightorwrong,hersupporterssayopponentsaretryingunfairlytosilenceher.

"Ithinkherconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Sheshouldn'tbeharassedinthisway,"saysAnnClarke,aplantbiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawhoalsotestifiedbeforethecommission."It'sanattempttosilencetheopposition."

Thepassagecentersonthecontroversy______.

A.betweenAmericanandNewZealandbiologistsovergeneticmodification

B.astowhetherthestudyofgeneticmodificationshouldbecontinued

C.overthepossibleadverseeffectofaGMbacteriumonplants

D.aboutwhetherElaineInghamshouldbefiredbyheruniversity

59.

Welearnfromthepassagethattheoriginalform.ofMr.PotatoHead______.

A.wasveryuglyandrefusedbycustomers

B.wasdesignedduringtheWorldWarⅡera

C.wascompletelymadeofeatablepotatoes

D.wasmadeupofseveralseparateparts

60.

ItisbelievedbymanythatalltheseyearstheINS.

A.hasbeenservingtwocontradictoryfunctions

B.hasbeentooliberalingrantingvisastotouristsandimmigrantsindiscriminately

C.hasover-emphasizeditsservicefunctionsattheexpenseofthenation'ssecurity

D.hasignoredthepleasofthetwopowerfullobbies

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______

intheUnitedStates,Americanjournalistswere

teachingEuropeanswhattheirowneliteswould【S2】______

submittointerviews.In1879,anAmericannamed

JamesCreelmanbecameafirstpersontointerview【S3】______

thepresidentofFrance.DuringWorldWarI,

Americancorrespondentshelpedtransformingthe【S4】______

standingoftheinterviewinBritain.Oneofthem

recalled,"Yousawtheimmemorialaloofnessofthe

KingofEnglandwipingoutatateapartyfor【S5】______

AmericanjournalistsatSandringham;youbeheldthe

holyofholyoftheBritishWarOfficeasthesetting【S6】______

ofaweeklyconferencewithreporters."

TheWorldscoredwiththepope(Benedict

XV)againin1915.Interviewingthepopeseemsto

havebeenthenextbestthingtointerviewGodfor【S7】______

Americanjournalists,andtheykeptincitingpapal【S8】______

interviewsasearthshatteringachievement.The【S9】______

UnitedPresscorrespondentwhointerviewedPope

PinsXIin1929wasfarfromthefirsttodoso,but

theUPboastedthathewasatlessthefirsttodeso【S10】______

"intheprivatelibraryofthePontiff".

【S1】

63.

【S9】

64.【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Peopleconcernedareverypleased____________________(因?yàn)榉蓮?qiáng)制公司付給雇員像樣的工資)．

67.IfIgettheresult,______________________(我今晚就給你打電話告訴你).

68.Iadmirehimsomuchbecause______(他說英語就像那些英語是母語的人一樣流利).

69.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,______(而無知同樣糟糕).

70.Fromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustill______(在意他的友情).

參考答案

1.B

2.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段下的第一條，可知專家提出的創(chuàng)新提議之一就是為兩萬五千名攻讀數(shù)學(xué)、理科或工程學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生，以及在全國考試中選拔出來的學(xué)生提供四年的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

3.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本題空白處問“有關(guān)蜜蜂一這種嗡嗡叫的天才一人們爭(zhēng)論的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反對(duì)意見的人認(rèn)為蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一種行為，并非是智能的體現(xiàn)”?？梢?，爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行為還是有頭腦的表現(xiàn)。因此，答案為whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

4.B

5.morequestionsthananswersmorequestionsthananswers解析：全文講述了HIV疫苗的初次成功帶給人們驚喜，同時(shí)研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)還有很多問題，其中進(jìn)行的一些實(shí)驗(yàn)中也有些問題亟待解決。由本文的題目可得答案。

6.Breakfastoffersustheenergyneededtofacethedayandhelpsavoidtheabsorptionofextracalories．Breakfastoffersustheenergyneededtofacethedayandhelpsavoidtheabsorptionofextracalories．解析：參看文章“Don'tskipbreakfast"部分。

7.humanactivitieshumanactivities解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知美國政府委派的一份科學(xué)報(bào)告總結(jié)出，有明確證據(jù)表明人類活動(dòng)的確會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化，該報(bào)告指出，過去50年間所見的趨勢(shì)無法單獨(dú)用自然作用來解釋，由此可得答案。

8.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：結(jié)合文章5,6,7,8,9段,可以得知作者舉例是想就明有些人也可以在不犧牲自己私生活時(shí)間的條件下取得成功。

9.thesouthernandeasternpartsthesouthernandeasternparts解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見最后一部分第四段"MinisterofWaterResourcesWangShuchengpointedout,Buildingawater-conservingsociety,whichconsistsofwaterconservationcampaignsandenhancementofefficiencyofwaterresources,isindispensableinguaranteeingChina'ssustainabledevelopment.

10.applyingtothecourtapplyingtothecourt解析：本題空白處問“父母中的一方對(duì)撫養(yǎng)和探望孩子的情況不滿怎么辦”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“custodyandaccess”定位于“Whataboutthechildren?”小標(biāo)題下，在全文第十六段第三句中提到解決此類問題應(yīng)該訴諸于法庭。因此，答案為applyingtothecourt。

11.menonlymenonly解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第三段第二句“Studieshaveconfirmedthatmostpeopleunderstand‘he’torefertomenonly．”可見人們看到代詞“he”想到的只是男性。故此題答案為“menonly”。

12.syllableswithadifferentmeanin