2022-2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whenyouarestressfulbecauseofthefeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime",youshould______.

A.askotherstohelpyou

B.allowyourselfamental"get-away"

C.makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo

D.dothetasksaccordingtoyourhobby

2.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

3.

Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

4.SoichiroHonda

ThefounderofHonda,SoichiroHondawasamechanicalengineerwithapassionformotorcycleandautomobileracing.Hondastartedhiscompanyin1946bybuildingmotorizedbicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.Hondawouldgrowtobecometheworld'sleadingmanufacturerofmotorcyclesandlateroneoftheleadingautomakers.Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,especiallyintheareaofenginedevelopment.

SoichiroHondawasdescribedasamaverick(特立獨(dú)行的人)inanationofconformists.Hemadeitapointtowearloudsuitsandwildlycoloredshirts.Aninventorbynaturewhooftenjoinedtheworkonthefloorsofhisfactoriesandresearchlaboratories,Hondadevelopedenginesthattransformedthemotorcycleintoaworldwidemeansoftransportation.

Bornin1906,HondagrewupinthetownofTenryu,Japan.Theeldestsonofablacksmithwhorepairedbicycles,theyoungSoichirohadonlyanelementaryschooleducationwhen,inhisteens,helefthometoseekhisfortuneinTokyo.Anautorepaircompanyhiredhimin1922,butforayearhewasforcedtoserveasababy-sitterfortheautoshop'sownerandhiswife.Whileemployedattheautoshop,however,Hondabuilthisownracingcarusinganoldaircraftengineandhandmadepartsandparticipatedinracing.Hisracingcareerwasshortlived,however.Hesufferedseriousinjuriesina1936crash.

By1937,Hondahadrecoveredfromhisinjuries.Heestablishedhisowncompany,manufacturingpistonrings,buthefoundthathelackedabasicknowledgeofcasting.Toobtainit,heenrolledinatechnicalhighschool,applyingtheoriesashelearnedthemintheclassroomstohisownfactory.Buthedidnotbothertotakeexaminationsattheschool.Informedthathewouldnotbegraduated,Hondacommentedthatadiplomawas"worthlessthanamovietheaterticket.Aticketguaranteesthatyoucangetintothetheater.Butadiplomadoesn'tguaranteethatyoucanmakealiving."

Honda'sburgeoningcompanymassproducedmetalpropellersduringWWⅡ,replacingwoodenones.AlliedbombingandanearthquakedestroyedmostofhisfactoryandhesoldwhatwaslefttoToyotain1945.

In1946,heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan.Theinstitutesoonbeganmakingengines.RenamedHondaMotorin1948,thecompanybeganmanufacturingmotorcycles.BusinessexecutiveTakeoFujisawawashiredtomanagethecompanywhileHondafocusedonengineering.

In1951,HondabroughtouttheDreamTypeEmotorcycle,whichprovedanimmediatesuccessthankstoHonda'sinnovativeoverheadvalvedesign,ThesmallerF-typecub(1952)accountedfor70%ofJapan'smotorcycleproductionbytheendofthatyear.ApublicofferingandsupportfromMitsubishiBankallowedHondatoexpandandbeginexporting.TheversatileC100SuperCub,releasedin1958,becameaninternationalbestseller.

In1959,theAmericanHondaMotorwasfoundedandsoonbeganusingtheslogan,"YoumeetthenicestpeopleonaHonda,"tooffsetthestereotypeofmotorcyclistsduringthatperiod.ThoughthesmallbikesweredismissedbythedominantAmericanandBritishmanufacturersofthetime,theinexpensiveimportsbroughtnewridersintomotorcyclingandchangedtheindustryforeverintheUnitedStates.

Evertheracingenthusiast,Hondabeganenteringhiscompany'smotorcyclesindomesticJapaneseracesduringthe1950s.Inthemid-1950s,Hondadeclaredthathiscompanywouldsomedaywinworldchampionshipevents--adeclarationthatseemedunrealisticatthetime.

InJune1959,theHondaracingteambroughttheirfirstmotorbiketocompeteintheIsleofManTouristTrophyrace,thentheworld'smostpopularmotorcycle

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Onewayofstoppingthe"littlemen"fromcomingtothehousewasto______.

6.

Themostprobablecauseofdepressionisthatitisanimbalancein______.

7.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

DrPagelstudied122familytreesinthatthereweremoregeneticchangesinthem.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

10.

AccordingtoFordMotorCo.,thecrucialpointfordevelopingthelatestelectriccarsis______.

A.usingsolarpower.

B.findingbetterbatteries.

C.attractingconsumers'attention.

D.sharingautomotivemarket.

11.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

12.

______Paulfirstsawthefaceofthemanwantedbythepolice.

13.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

14.

Momentumbustersreferto______thatwillpreventyoufromcontinuingtowork.

15.

Easternight.

16.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthecancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

17.

Recentfindingsalsoindicatethat______helpsuskeepmemoryatitsheight.

18.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whenthedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh,individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedown,owingto_________________fromotherproducersintheline.

20.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Theticketstotonight'sshowingare$5foradultsandhalfthepriceforchildren,madam.

W:Okay,I'dliketwoadults'andthreechildren'stickets,please.

Q:Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthechildren'stickets?

(12)

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$7.5.D.$10.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W：IthinkI'mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatRuby'slasttime．RememberIaskedthecheffortherecipe?

M：Yeah，

Q：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Workmates.D.Motherandson.

23.

【B2】

24.【B1】

25.(34)

A.Shortentheteachingperiodsandchangesubjects.

B.Teachthechildrentoconcentratetotheclasses.

C.Occupythechildrenwith1earning.

D.Simplifythecontentoftheclass.

26.

【B9】

27.(25)

A.Playinaband.

B.Workattheauction.

C.Sellrefreshments.

D.Collecttickets.

28.

【B5】

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mynewcameraissupposedtobecompletelyautomaticbutlookatthesepictures.

W:Nexttimetryhavingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot.Thatwillrakethepicturesbetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(15)

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

30.【B8】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:TheMississippiisoneoftheworld'sgreatrivers．It'sabout6,400kilometerslong．Canyounamesomeotherimportantrivers?

M:ThereistheYukoninAlaska，andalsotheColoradoRiver．Theyare3,168kilometersand2,186kilometersrespectively．

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.MississippiRiveris6,040kilometers.

B.YukonRiveris3,186kilometers.

C.AlaskaRiveris3,168kilometers.

D.ColoradoRiveris2,186kilometers.

32.(26)

A.Youcangrowvegetablesvertically.

B.Youcanraiseplantsinaconfinedarea.

C.Youcanplantawidevarietyofplainstogether.

D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Iwonderwhatmakesmothersoupsetthesedays.

M:Fatherwouldliketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:Whyismotherveryunhappyrecently?

(16)

A.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

B.Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C.Shedisagreeswithfather.

D.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

34.(24)

A.Becausesheisontheexecutivestaff.

B.Becausesheisfamiliarwiththecompany.

C.Becauseshehasknowledgeofmanagement.

D.Becauseshehasanoutstandingachievement.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Therewasanewquizshowontelevisionlastnight,butwewerejustsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.

W:Iwatcheditanditwasgreat!Thefirstfourcontestantswononlysmallprizes,butthefifthleftwithanewluxurycar.

Q:Whethappenedlastnight?

(13)

A.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.

B.Themanmissedtheshow.

C.Thewomanateduringtheshow.

D.Fivecontestantswoncars.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：Overthepastdecade,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"and"green."Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelines,forgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.CaliforniaPassedparticularly:strictlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Accordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainstpotentiallyinaccurateclaimsorecologicalboostaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,Connecticut,andWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationshaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout,Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,duringwhichenvironmentalconcernispartofthemainstream,too.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievesthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ihaveheardthatyourrateshavegoneuponallpostalitems.Isthattrue?

M:Yes,unfortunately,itis.Theratesneverseemtogodown,dothey?Hereisacopyofallournewrates.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

(12)

A.Atriptothedowntownofthecity.

B.Aforthcomingboatrace.

C.Ariseinpostage.

D.Anunfortunateaccident.

39.【B4】

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?

A.Wealthpeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.

B.Theupperclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.

C.Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.

D.Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.

42.

Sincemanyoftheolder,bigger-tuskedanimalshavealreadybeendestroyed,whatdidthepoachersdo?

A.Theygaveuppoaching.

B.Theykilledmoreelephantstogetthesamequantityofivory.

C.Tothem,gameisover.

D.Theyrealizeditwasillegaltoslaughterelephants.

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Eventhebest-intentionedpoliciescanfailpreytotheoddityofhumanbehavior,asanewstudyofcredit-cardrepaymentfinds.Inordertostopborrowersfrombeinghitbyanaccumulationofunpaidinterestwhenevertheyfailtopaytheirbill,therearelawsrequiringcredit-cardcompaniestospecifyaminimumpaymentineachstatement.Butthesemaydomoreharmthangood,suggestsNeilStewart,apsychologistatWarwickUniversity.

Mr.Stewartwasstudyingaphenomenonknownas"anchoring".Psychologistshavefoundthatbeingexposedtonumbers,evenirrelevantones,canaffectpeople'sdecisions.Forexample,dinerstendtospendmoreinarestaurantnamed"Cafe97"thaninonenamed"Cafe17".Sinceminimumpaymentsoncredit-cardstatementsareusuallysmallamounts,Mr.Stewartwonderedwhetherseeinganactualamountmightmakepeoplepaylessthantheywouldotherwisehavedone.Thatisexactlywhathefound.

Mr.Stewartpresented413peoplewithfakecredit-cardbillsofS435.76thatwereidentical--exceptthatonlyhalfmentionedaminimumpaymentof￡5.42.Participantswereaskedhowmuchtheywouldpay.

Amongthoseinclinedtopaythebillinfull,thepresenceoftheminimumpaymenthardlymadeanydifference.However,thosewhowantedtopayjustpartofithandedover43%lessonaveragewhenpresentedwithaminimumpayment.Intherealworld,thiswouldroughlydoubleinterestcharges.

Economistswillbeinterestedintheresults.Behavioraleconomistsadvocate"nudging(用肘輕推)"peopleintherightdirectionbysubtlyalteringthechoicesthattheyarepresentedwith.Theinsistenceonminimumpaymentsisavariationonthistheme.Supposedly,thoseconfrontedbyminimum-paymentrequirementsshouldpayatleastthatmuch.InfactMr.Stewart'sworksuggeststhatpeoplewhowouldhavepaidalot,paidless.Ineconomics,asinlife,nudgingneedstobedonecarefully.

Asisfoundinastudyofcredit-cardrepayment,specifyingaminimumpaymentfortheborrowersmay______.

44.

【C8】

45.

Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.therehasnotbeenatruehumanlikerobotyet

B.computersintherobotsareexpensive

C.robotsmaydowhattheyaretold

D.robotshavebeendesignedtoworkindependently

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

It'sabrandnewworld--aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-making,culture-shapingbrandsareeverywhere.They'reonsupermarketshelves,ofcourse,butalsoinbusinessplansfornetworkcompanystartupsandinthenamesofsportscomplexes.Brandsareinfiltrating(滲透)people'severydaylives--bystickingtheirlogosonclothes,inconcertprograms,onsubwaystationwalls,eveninelementaryschoolclassrooms.

WeliveinanageinwhichCBSnewscasterswearNikejacketsontheair,inwhichBurgerKingandMcDonald'sopenkiosks(小亭)inelementaryschoollunchrooms.Butasbrandsreach(andthenoverreach)intoeveryaspectsofourlives,thecompaniesbehindtheminvitemorequestions,deeperscrutiny--andaninevitablebacklashbyconsumers.

"Ourintellectuallivesandourpublicspacesarebeingtakenoverbymarketing--andthathasrealimplicationsforcitizenships"saysauthorandactivistsNaomiKlien."It'simportantforanyhealthyculturetohavepublicspace--aplacewherepeoplearetreatedascitizensinsteadofasconsumers.We'vecompletelylostthatspace."

Sincethemid-1980s,asmoreandmorecompanieshaveshiftedfrombeingaboutproductstobeingaboutideas.Starbucksisn'tsellingcoffee;It'ssellingcommunity!Thosecompanieshavepouredmoreandmoreresourcesintomarketingcampaigns.

Topayforthosecampaigns,thosesamecompaniesfiguredoutwaystocutcostselsewhere,forexample,byusingcontractlaborathomeandlow-wagelaborindevelopingcountries.Contractlaborersarehiredonatemporary,per-assignmentbasis,andemployershavenoobligationtoprovideanybenefits(suchashealthinsurance)orlong-termjobsecurity.Thissavescompaniesmoneybutobviouslyputsworkersinvulnerablesituations.IntheUnitedStates,contractlaborhasgivenrisetoso-calledMcJobs,whichemployersandworkersalikepretendaretemporary--eventhoughthesejobsareusuallyheldbyadultswhoaretryingtosupportfamilies.

Themassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaignsinthe1980scoincidedwiththereductionofgovernmentspendingforschoolsandformuseums.Thismadethoseinstitutionsmuchtoowilling,eveneager,topartnerwithprivatecompanies.Butcompaniestookadvantageoftheneedsofthoseinstitutions,reachingtoofar,andoverwhelmingthecivicspacewiththeirmarketingagendas.

Howcanbrandsinfiltratepeople'sdailylife?

A.Byhavingtheirlogosprintedinpeople'clothes.

B.Byhavingtheirbrandsreachinginprimaryschools.

C.Byfindingmeanstoputtheirproductsonsupermarketshelves.

D.Byputtingrelativeinformationoftheirproductsonpublicplaces.

47.WhatisamainconcernofAndrewBenton?

A.Whethertheeconomyisgoingtopickupquickly.

B.Whenheshouldstartandrunanothersoftwarefirm.

C.Whetherthejobinterestshimandarouseshiscuriosity.

D.Howhecanfindanidealjobunaffectedbytherecession.

48.

Bysaying"nobodyundersellsAmerica"(Line4,Para.3),theauthormeansthat______.

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities.

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

49.

WhatisLiaoXiaoyi'saimofbuildingGlobalVillageofBeijing?

50.

【C10】

51.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Onlyayearago,thesuitandtieseemedheadedforextinction—alongwithotherold-economyanomalies(異常)likeprofits,provenproductsandpaymentincash.Intheneweconomy,workerswouldwearwhateverclothingbestgottheircreativejuicesflowing,withoutundulyrestrictingfreedomofmovementwhileplayingtablefootballandengaginginotheractivitiesderigueur(合宜的)inthemodemcutting-edgeworkingenvironment.Thissartorial(服裝的)revolutionstarted,inevitably,inSiliconValley,butbylastspringithadstormedeventhemostsoberandtraditionalbanks,consultanciesandlawfirmsofManhattanandtheCityofLondon.Onebyone,theyallwent"businesscasual".

Now,itturnsout,thevisionofanopen-neckfuturewasbutamirage(海市蜃樓).Suitsareback.AccordingtotheDonegerGroup,a"style.consultancy",salesofsuitsanddressshirtsbottomedinthethirdquarteroflastyear,andhavesincereboundedsharply.TheevidenceisclearestinNewYork,wheremanyasuithasbeenrescuedfromthewardrobe,withchinos(絲光斜紋布褲)andpolo-shirtsrelegatedtotheweekends.OnlyworkerswhonevercomefacetofacewithcustomersorseniormanagerscanstillfearlesslywearjeansandT-shirts.

EvenAmerica'scongenitally(天生地)casualwestcoastisgoingconservative.Thenewvogue(時(shí)尚)is"dressycasual".Ataminimum,TheEconomisthasfound,shirtsareoncemorebeingtucked(塞進(jìn))intotrousers.New-economytrendsetterssuchasBillGates,MichaelDellandLarryEllisonhaveallbeenseenlookingdapper(衣冠楚楚的).WhenSteveCase,bossofAOL,woreatieattheannouncementofhisfirm'spurchaseofTimeWarnerayearago,itwasinterpretedasagesturetoreassureTimeworkers.Withhindsight(事后的認(rèn)識(shí)),itseemsMr.Casesimplyhadafeelforfashion.GeorgeBush,sure-footedinhisfirstweeksintheWhiteHouse,hasbannedjeansfromtheOvalOfficeandwearsasuitalmosteverywhereexceptontheranch.

Thetimehassurelycometoreplacetheold"hemline(衣裙的底邊)theory"ofeconomiccycleswithanewtheoryofsuits.Backinthe1920s,GeorgeTaylor,aneconomistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,arguedthathemlinesonwomen'sskirtswereausefulindicatorofeconomicactivity.Theymovedhigheringoodtimes,becausewomencouldaffordtowear,andshowoff,expensivesilkstockings.Inhardtimes,theymovedlower,asmodestyrequiredthatlessexpensivelyclad(穿著的)legsbecovered.

Nowthatwomenhavemoretothinkaboutthantheirstockings,thewearingofsuitsmaybeamorereliableguidetoeconomictrends.Inanycase,manyfemaleexecutiveshaveabandonedhemlinesaltogetherinfavoroftrousers.

Thesuitisthe.perfectattire(服裝)forhardeconomictimes.Itspeaksofseriousnessofpurposeandself-discipline.Itspeaksofdullness,too,whichisawelcomecontrastwiththeanarchic(無(wú)政府主義的)creativityofthedotcoms.Asuitsavestime,becauseitrequiresnothoughtandstilllooksallright—acrucialcompetitiveadvantageinthelabormarketthatmenlongenjoyedoverwomen.Howfoolishitwastothrowthataway.

Aboveall,thebacklash(強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng))againstsuitsrevealedalabormarketsotightthatworkershadallthecards.Bosseshatedseeingtheirstaffslouch(懶散)contemptuouslyintornjeansandjumpers,buthadtoputupwithit.Now,jobsarehardertocomeby,andinvolvemoreworkandlessplay.Thesuitisback.EverywhereexceptTheEconomist,ofcourse.Here,freedomofmovementisreligion.

Itisimpliedthat,ayearago,______.

A.peoplepreferredtopaybycheckorcreditcards

B.creativepeoplegaveupsuitandtieatwork

C.businesscasualwasnolongerthevogue

D.suitandtiewereonlyessentialforsocialactivities

53.

【C3】

54.

Whywaselectronicmailunsuccessfulinthepast?

A.Becauseitsuserssubscribedtodifferent,unconnectedmailservices.

B.Becausepeoplethoughtitsservicesexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplecouldn'taffordthepersonalcomputer.

D.Becausecomputernetworksusedtodisconnectglobally.

55.

【C6】

56.

AccordingtoProfPrentice,whatarethereasonsforthechangeinourshape?

A.Weeattoomuchandrefusetodophysicalexercises.

B.High-energyfoodsareeasytogetandtechnologydevelopsfast.

C.High-energyfoodsarethemaindietandweusetechnology.

D.High-energyfoodsareeasytogetandweconsumelessenergy.

57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungpeople'sinclinationtonovelty?

A.Angry.

B.Disbelieving.

C.Objectiveandtolerant.

D.Pessimistic.

58.InordertostaysafeonInternet,youshould______.

A.concealyourrealname,age,occupationandpersonalincome

B.notprovideyourpersonaladdressorphonenumberclearly

C.changeyourpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible

D.notrevealyourhobby,interest,andyourphotos

59.

Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.legislatorsareactingtopassalawtoprovidebetterprivacyprotection

B.moststatesareturningablindeyetothedeceptivepracticesofprivatebusinesses

C.thestateofMinnesotaisconsideringdrawinguplawstoprotectprivateinformation

D.lawmakersareinclinedtogiveafreehandtobusinessestoinquireintocustomers'buyinghabits

60.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S8】

64.(67)

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.SinceIwenttoseniorhighschool,______(我的生活有了一些重要的變化).

67.Thecalculationswouldhavebeenuselesswhentheywereworkedout______(如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有電腦的話).

68.Shecookedthemeatforalongtime______(以使它吃起來(lái)很嫩)．

69.He'slyingtherewithoutsayinganything;______(與其說(shuō)他累了倒不如說(shuō)他餓了).

70.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I__________________________(本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢的).

參考答案

1.C解析：該段首句提到，壓力可能會(huì)因無(wú)組織性和“有這么多事，但是就是沒(méi)有時(shí)間”這樣的感覺(jué)而產(chǎn)生。倒數(shù)第二句提到，在這種情況下，你應(yīng)該先把必須要做的事情羅列出來(lái)，然后一次只做一件事，故答案為[C]。

2.B解析：該句提到，AsFeldmannotes…evolutionarybasisfordeception:inthewild,animalsusedeception…whenthreatened.，即Feldman提到，欺騙有其進(jìn)化論的基礎(chǔ)：動(dòng)物受到威脅時(shí)就會(huì)“裝死”。由此可知，在此舉動(dòng)物的例子是為了證明欺騙是生物進(jìn)化的結(jié)果，是在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的，故答