雅思小作文筆記

線(xiàn)圖:例：Direction:Youshouldspendnomorethan20minutesonthistask.ThegraphcontainsinformationaboutthepriceinUSdollarsofabarrelofoilfrom1995withpredictionsto2015.Summarizethemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.OilPrices開(kāi)頭段：轉(zhuǎn)述原題+時(shí)態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改變關(guān)鍵詞的詞性改變關(guān)鍵詞的位置同義詞替代靈活加入圖表中的其它文字信息ThegraphprovidesinformationaboutthechangesofcrudeoilpriceperbarrelinUSdollarssince1995andpredictsthetendencyoftheoilpricetill2015.開(kāi)頭段常用詞匯：Thegraph/thechart/thelinegraphshows…Thegraphgivepastandfuturedataconcerning…Thegraphdemonstratestrendsin/anoverviewof/trendsin?一Shows:indicates/unfolds/displays/reveals/reflects/relates/illustrates/demonstrates/describes/depicts/portray/outlines/provideanoverviewof…例：ThegraphsbelowshowtheenrolmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain'suniversities.ThegraphsprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsenrolledinBritain'sUniversitiesfrom1989to1999.主體部分1+X句：第一句總結(jié)總體趨勢(shì)，之后分步描述（起點(diǎn)，極值，終點(diǎn)）。總體趨勢(shì)：Overall,oilpricesincreasedbynearlyfourhundredpercentfrom1995to2010,withthemostdramaticincreaseinthethreeyearsfrom2006to2010andthisriseispredictedtocontinueintothefuture.分步描述(起點(diǎn)+極值+終點(diǎn))：PricesstartedattwentyUSdollarsabarrelduring1995,andthenroseslightlytoapproximatelytwenty-fourdollarsin1998.Thecostofabarrelthendroppedfortwoyears,tothelowestpointofabouteighteendollarsduring2000.Afterthat,therewasasteadypricerise,reachingaboutfiftydollarsabarrelin2006.Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticclimbtoonehundreddollarsin2009,andafterthat,thedatacontinuetorisebutslightly,finallyreachingthehighestpointof130by2015.主體段常用詞匯：第1句話(huà)Theoveralltrend/generaltrendindicatethat…Thereisanoverall+某種趨勢(shì)的名詞第2句話(huà)之前Tobemoreexact=moreexactlyTobemoreprecise=morepreciselyTobemorespecific=morespecifically上升動(dòng)詞：riseto/increaseto/goupto/climbto名詞：arisein/anincreasein/agrowthin/anupwardtrendin/aboomin急劇上升：jump/surge/shootup/soar下降動(dòng)詞：fallto/decreaseto/dipto/dropto/godownto/slumpedto名詞：afallin/adeclinein/adecreasein/aslumpin/areductionin急劇下降：plummet/plunge速度快Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/steep緩慢Gradual/steady/gentle/slow波動(dòng)Fluctuatearound/afluctuationin穩(wěn)定在Leveloffat/leveloutat/stabilizeat/remainconstant/remainsteadyat最高點(diǎn)Peakat/reachthehighestpointof最低點(diǎn)Reachthebottomof/thelowestpointof/bottomoutat達(dá)到Reach/arriveat/amountto/hit/standat/register占多少Accountfor/represent/constitute/makeup/occupy預(yù)測(cè)Itissuggested/predicted/expected/projected大約Approximately/roughly/justover/under/around分別Respectively/separately關(guān)于asfor/intermsof/concerning/regarding常用時(shí)間過(guò)渡詞Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenonAfter/before（priorto）其他關(guān)聯(lián)詞while/whereasHowever/bycontrast/conversely/onthecontrarySimilarly/likewise重要句型（1）Therebe句型Thereisanincreaseinthenumberof…Thereareincreasinglymore…（2）縱坐標(biāo)作主語(yǔ)Thenumber（percentage）of…wentup/down（3）橫坐標(biāo)作主語(yǔ)（一般是時(shí)間）表示經(jīng)歷：see/witness/experience結(jié)尾段：paraphrase趨勢(shì)句，總結(jié)最有特征的點(diǎn).Insummary,itispredictedthatoilpricestendstoincrease.Besides,thepricein2015isprojectedtobemorethansixtimesthatin1995.

例：TheinformationinthegraphbelowcontainsinformationaboutthecostofahouseinBritainover40years,withprojectionsintothefuture.YearlyInternalsYearlyInternalsThelinegraphpresentsustheUKhousepriceschangesinpoundssterlingof45yearsfrom1970to2015.Ingeneral,theUKhousepriceshaskeptrisingsince1970andwillcontinuetoriseinthecomingfiveyears.Atthefirstfiveyearsbetween1970and1975,thehousepriceinUKremainsconstantat100thousandandinthefollowingdecade,roseonlyslightlyto120by1985.Thenthereisagentledecreasetoaround115in1990.Thenumberbegantoclimbagainsince1990,butstillsteadily.However,since2000,thenumberjumpedtoapeakof190by2005andthenbegantodecline.Inconclusion,theUKhousepricesaresupposedtodeclineinthefivecomingyearsbutabove180thousandpoundssterling.高分語(yǔ)言示范：Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960-1990)高分語(yǔ)言示范：Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960-1990)o [1^64196t19641g619&總197U】9了？ 1976 1懿019E219R4192619261990」.Therebe+定語(yǔ)從句which(Therewasarisefrom…，whichwasfollowedbyanincrease/decrease…//whichledto//whichpreceded..)Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962,whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenexttwoyears..Before+V-ingFrom1960to1962,thenumberoffull-timeteacherswentdownfrom5milliontothebottomof3millionbeforerisingto5millioninthefollowingtwoyears..并列結(jié)構(gòu)and+until定語(yǔ)從句whenThenumberdroppedagainfromalmostsixmillionin1964tofivemillionin1966andthenwentupgraduallyuntil1976whentherewasaleveling-offateightmillionforthenexttenyears..定語(yǔ)從句which+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V-ingFromthattimeonwards,therewasaslowdecreaseto5millionin1966,whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseof3million,levelingoff/outat8millionin1976andremainingconstantatthatlevelinthenext10years..年代作主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V-ing1986to1990witnessedarisingnumberofteachers,peakingat/reachingthehighestpointof10in1990..同位語(yǔ)From1986to1990,thefigure/dataclimbedsteadilyto10,thepeakofalltime.雙線(xiàn)圖和多線(xiàn)圖：分開(kāi)描述，最后比較。例1：Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.50%40%30%20%10%圖表標(biāo)題比|四回口口radioPercentageofUKpopulationover4yearsoldTimeofdayandnight50%40%30%20%10%圖表標(biāo)題比|四回口口radioPercentageofUKpopulationover4yearsoldTimeofdayandnightThegraphshowsthepercentageofradioandtelevisionaudiencesover4yearsoldintheUKthroughoutonedayof1992.Generally/onthewhole，bothgraphsincreasedbeforeadecreaseafterwardsbothlinegraphsfluctuatedduringaday.(中間段：整體趨勢(shì))Thedataindicatesthatradiolistenersincreased(grow,goup)substantially(dramatically,sharply)from10percentin6amto25%in8am,apeakofalltime.Thepercentagethendeclined(decrease,drop)steadilyto11%at4pmand2%until4am,abottomofalltime.Thehourfrom4amto6amexperiencedagentlerise.(Radio)Asfor/concerningTVviewers/thegraphofTelevisionviewers,from6amto8:30amthepercentagewentupfromnomorethan2%to8%,levelingoffatthatlineinthefollowingtwohours,whichwasfollowedbyaslightdecreaseuntil12am.Fromthenon,thefigurewentupgraduallyto15%.Despitealittledropafterwards,thepercentageofTVviewerswentonanupwardtrendfrom2pmtothepeakofnolessthan45%at8pm.Afterthat,thelinegraphdroppedrapidly,reachingabottomof2%at4pmandexperiencedlittlechangeinthenexttwohours.(TV)Fromthechart,itisfoundthatbefore2pm,thenumberofradioviewersoutperformed/outweighed/whiletheoppositewastrueafter2Besides/inaddition,theprimeamand8pmrespectively.(結(jié)尾段)viewersoutperformed/outweighed/whiletheoppositewastrueafter2Besides/inaddition,theprimeamand8pmrespectively.(結(jié)尾段)prevailedoverthatofTVviewerspm.timeforradioandtelevisionwas8例2：ThegraphbelowcompareschangesinthebirthratesofChinaandtheUSAbetween1920and2000.YearYearAglanceatthegraphprovidedrevealssomestrikingsimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandUSbirthratesduringtheperiodfrom1920to2000.Itisevidentthatbothnationssawconsiderablefluctuationsinfertility,withlowsduringthe1940sandhighsduringthe1950s.Increasingfromapproximately10percentin1920to15percentin1935,China'sbirthratethenplungedtoalowofjust5percentinthe1940s.Thiswasfollowedbyaperiodofexponentialgrowth,withfertilityinthecountryreachingapeakof20percentin1950.Thelatterhalfofthecentury,however,broughtasustaineddeclineinthisfigure.TheUSbirthrate,meanwhile,fluctuatedatsomewherebetween11and13percentpriorto1940,beforedroppingsharplytolessthan5percentin1945.Thefollowing5yearssawarapidclimbinthisrate,tosomewhereinthevicinityof14percentin1950,followedbyasteadyfall.

Itisinterestingtonotethatwhilethebirthratesofbothcountrieswerecomparableuntil1950,thegapbetweenthetwowidenedafterthistimeasfertilityinChinaslideaway.例3:ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatonaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountofbeef,lamp,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.In1979,beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefood,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeerandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004,ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhiletheopportunityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.例4:Thegraphbelowshowspeople'slifeexpectancyinfivedifferentcountriesfrom1970to2010.Summarisetheinformationbyreportingandselectingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswherereleva