綜合商務(wù)英語(yǔ)智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

InwhichofthefollowingmediacanconservativevoicesmostlikelybeheardintheUS?

A:NBC

B:ABC

C:FoxNews

D:CNN

答案:CChomskyisaveryimportantintellectualfigureinAmericainthefollowingareas：

A:philosophy

B:linguistics

C:history

答案:ABCAccordingtothispassage,thefunctionofa‘filteringdevice’inAmericanuniversitiesistoremove:

A:peoplewhointernalizesocialnorms.

B:peoplewhoarenotintelligent.

C:peoplewhoarenothardworking.

D:peoplewhothinkindependently.

答案:Dpeoplewhointernalizesocialnorms.

A:Powerstructureshaveagreateffectonthemediaproduct.

B:Afive-percentincreaseinpricewilladverselyaffectthesaleofthisproduct.

C:Therearenogenderdifferencesinthechoiceoftouristdestinations.

D:Milkdrinkingispositivelyrelatedwiththeheightofchildren.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A:Shefledwithherfamilyduringthewarandendedupinaremotevillage.

B:Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hewillendupdead.

C:Ifyoudonotstudyfortheexam,youwilldefinitelyendupwithapoorscore.

D:SomeresearchersthinkmostAmericanpeoplewouldenduptoloseunderthenewtaxplan.

答案:D

IntheUS,mainstreammediaissupposedtodivertpeoplewiththingslike“professionalsports,sexscandals,orthepersonalitiesandtheirproblems,”accordingto

WhatMakesMainstreamMediaMainstream.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

DramasasaTVgenreareusually

fictionalTVshows/programs

that

areaboutserioussubjectsor

issues,unlikecomediesthatarecreatedtomakepeoplelaugh.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BCarefullyconsideringwhoyouarewritingforwillhaveanimpactnotonlyonthecontentofyourwritingandtheorganizationofyourideas,butalsoonthestyleofwriting.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BOnalinechart,thex-axisisalsocalledthedependentaxisbecauseitsvaluesdependonthoseofthey-axis.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThebusinessresearchprocessisaboutlearningeverythingpossibleaboutacompany’scompetitorsandexistingcustomers.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第二章測(cè)試AllthatWeb2.0reallydeliversismoredubiouscontentfromanonymoussources,__________ourtimeand__________toourgullibility.

A:hijacked,played

B:hijacks,plays

C:hijacking,playing

D:tohijack,toplay

答案:CTheWeb2.0revolutioncomes__________thecostofsacrificingtruthandtrust.

A:at

B:through

C:in

D:by

答案:AThesefriendsofmulti–millionairefounderTimO’Reillyare__________unconventionallyrichandrichlyunconventional__________harboramessianicfaithintheeconomicbenefitsofthecultoftheamateurandculturalbenefitsoftechnology.

A:rather,than

B:notonly,butalso

C:aswell,as

D:not,but

答案:BMydreamofmakingtheworldamoremusicalplacehadfallenondeafears;thepromiseofusingtechnologytobringmoreculturetothemasses__________byFOOCampers’collectivecryforademocratizedmedia.

A:hasdrowningout

B:haddrownedout

C:hasbeendrownedout

D:hadbeendrownedout

答案:D

Aliecanmakeitswayaroundtheworld__________thetruthhasthechancetoputitsbootson.

A:until

B:before

C:after

D:unless

答案:BBrexitisthebuzzword__________withtheUKGovernmentstillfailingtoagreeonanEU-Brexitdivorcedeal.

A:toeveryone’sears

B:foreveryone’seyes

C:ineveryone’smouth

D:oneveryone’slips

答案:DAnegativemindset__________yoursuccessandalsoyourrelationshipsasyoudon’tshowupasthebestversionofyourself.

A:endangers

B:harms

C:undermines

D:prevents

答案:CHe__________tohismurderofLordBarton.

A:confessed

B:acknowledged

C:admitted

D:recognized

答案:AEventhoughJohn’sprojectwasawful,Ididnotwantto__________hiseffortssoIwentoutofmywaytopayhimacomplimentonhiswork.

A:sour

B:extol

C:criticize

D:belittle

答案:DTheUSrealestatesectorhasbeen__________bythefinancialcrisis.

A:decimated

B:threatened

C:destroyed

D:traumatized

答案:A第三章測(cè)試“OnNationalPrejudices”is

a

persuasiveessaywrittenbytheAnglo-IrishwriterOliverGoldsmithintheearly20thcentury.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAccordingto“OnNationalPrejudices”,theauthorthinksthatallEuropeannationsarecitizensoftheworld.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAmongthethreewordsSpaniard,DutchandGerman,Spaniardistheonlywordthatcannotbeusedtorefertoalanguage.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheauthorthinksthatthegentleman’sremarkaboutthecharactersofsomeEuropeannationsareignorantandunfair.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AItwastheGreekphilosopherAristotlewhoproposedtheconceptof“thecitizenoftheworld”.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwordsmeans“showinganunreasonablystrongdesiretoobtainandkeepmoney”?

A:generous

B:gluttonous

C:avaricious

D:frugal

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedintheessayasapositivedescriptionoftheFrenchpeople?

A:temperate

B:haughty

C:staid

D:sycophant

答案:AAsNicolasSarkozy’sprimeminister,hehasbeenseenasasafepairofhands,acalminginfluenceonthe_____________president.

A:contemptuous

B:impetuous

C:sedate

D:fatigue

答案:BWhichofthefollowingchoicesbestexplainwhattheunderlined“which”inthefollowingsentencerefersto?Iaccidentallyfellintothecompanyofhalfadozengentlemen,whowereengagedinawarmdisputeaboutsomepoliticalaffair;thedecisionofwhich,astheywereequallydividedintheirsentiments,theythoughtpropertorefertome,whichnaturallydrewmeinforashareoftheconversation.

A:Thedispute.

B:Thegentlemen.

C:Thepoliticalaffair.

D:Thegentlemen’ssentiments.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingchoicesisgrammaticallysimilartotheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentence?Didtheseprejudicesprevailonlyamongthemeanestandlowestofthepeople,perhapstheymightbeexcused,astheyhavefew,ifany,opportunitiesofcorrectingthembyreading,traveling,orconversingwithforeigners.

A:HadIknownthekillerescaped,Iwouldnothavegoneforawalkinthewoods.

B:Theydidprevail,andtheywereimmediatelyreadytoreapthebenefitsofthatvictory.

C:Didtheyprejudiceagainsttheblackcandidateduringtheelection?

D:Evenifwedidprevail,thelegalfeesprobablywouldexceedthedamageswemightreasonablyexpecttorecover.

答案:A第四章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingisNOTmostgovernments’practicetocontrolmonopolies?

A:breakingbigcorporationsintotwoormorecompetingfirms.

B:nationalization

C:imposingpricecontrols

D:offeringfinancialaids

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonaccountingforeconomists’changeofattitudetowardsantitrustpoliciesnowadays?

A:Theanti-trustlawsresultintheworseningeconomicsituationworldwide

B:Someanti-trustactsfailedtoincreasecompetition

C:Antitrustlawscanpreventmanyusefulmergers

D:Themonopolycanalsobenefittheeconomy

答案:AWhydidtheMicrosoftlobbyistswarnthatEurope’santi-monopolysquadwillnowgoafterothertechnologyfirmswithhighmarketshares?

A:TogainthepublicsupportforthenextlitigationbyexposingtheplanoftheCourt

B:TohelpthealliesofMicrosoftbyprovidingmoreinformation

C:ToprotectthetechnologyfirmsfromthepunishmentoftheEuropeanCourt

D:TodiscouragetheEUfromstayingonthecasebystokingfearamongthetechnologyfirms

答案:DWhatisthemajorcontentionofMicrosoftregardingthecommission’srequesttoreleasethecommunicationprotocolsofMicrosoft?

A:Itwillgreatlyencouragecompetitionwhichisawasteofsocialresources

B:Itcannotberealizedwithinseveralyearsduetotechnicalproblems

C:Itwillharmthenationaleconomyinalongrun

D:ItisaninfringementoftheintellectualpropertyrightofMicrosoft

答案:DMicrosoftwasaccusedofmaintainingitsWindowsmonopolyintwoways:

A:Variationsinpricingandrebatesinsales

B:Thebundlingsaleandthetechnologicallock-in

C:Thetechnologicallock-inandruthlesscompetitions

D:Chargingexcessiveroyaltiesandthebundlingsale

答案:BThe“l(fā)eniencypolicy”adoptedbyEuropeanCommissionencouragescompaniestohandoverinsideevidenceofcartelstothelocalcourt,whicheffectivelydestabilizesthecartel.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A“Passsentence”meansajudgedecidesthatthedefendantisinnocentsothepunishmentlikeimprisonmentcanbepassedoravoided.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AInrecentyears,U.S.authoritiesenforceU.S.antitrustlawsevenagainstconductsoccurringentirelyoutsidetheUnitedStates.IndividualsandcompaniesthathaveneversetfootontheUnitedStatescanstillgetinvolvedinanti-trustlitigationsintheU.S.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheClintonWhiteHousehadsoughttonegotiateasettlementwithMicrosoft,buttheeffortwasthwartedbythenewRepublicanpresidentinpowerwhodecidedtopursuethecasechampionedbyClinton.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAccordingtotheauthor,Europeanregulatorsareunlikelytogoaftereverytechnologyfirmwithabigmarketshare.OneofthereasonsisthattherearenotsomanylargecomputerplatformslikeWindows.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第五章測(cè)試Talkingaboutthedangersofprotectionismcanpreventatradewar.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTheriseofChinaandIndiaraiseddeepconcernsoverexportpenetrationintheU.S.andEurope.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAlthoughAmerica’sexportdeclined6percentlastyear,China’sincreased9percent.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BDetroit’sBigThreewererescuedbytheU.S.governmentbecausetheyemployedtensofthousandsofAmericans.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ASince1947discriminationhasbeenanissuediscussedintradenegotiations.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B______isthetrendthatwillpoliticizeeconomicpolicydecisions.

A:Theglobaltradebarrier

B:Themassiveintrusionofgovernmentsintonationaleconomies

C:Thenewfiscalstimulusplanslaunchedtocountertheeconomicdownturn

D:Thebailoutplanstoprotectnationalindustries

答案:B______mayleadtothemostdangeroustradeconflicts.

A:Thenewfiscalstimulusplans

B:Filingalargesuitagainstthesubsidizationofexports

C:Wranglingovertraditionalsubsidiesortariffs

D:Antidumpinginvestigationsaroundtheworld

答案:AAreAsiancountriesfacedwiththesameproblemasWesterncountriesintermsofprotectionism?Ifnot,whyaretheyspecial?

A:No,becauseAsiancountriesarenotactiveastheWesterncountriesinprotectingtheirdomesticindustries.

B:Yes,AsiancountriesarefacedwiththesameproblemasWesterncountriesintermsofprotectionism.

C:No,becausethepossibilityofcompetitivecurrencydevaluationscouldbeparticularlyacuteamongAsiancountries,whichcollectivelyrelyonexportsformorethan40percentoftheirGDP.

D:No,becausemostAsiancountriesaredevelopingcountriesandmostWesterncountriesaredevelopedcountries.

答案:CThe“monkeywrench”inthe“Complexglobalsupplychainscrisscrosstheworld,makingdiscriminationonthebasisofnationalityathrowbacktoanotherageandamonkeywrenchinthemachineryofmodernglobalcommerce.”means________.

A:Thediscriminationonthebasisofnationalitywillcompletelydestroythesystemofmodernglobalcommerce.

B:Thediscriminationonthebasisofnationalitywillgreatlyboostthemodernglobalcommerce.

C:Thediscriminationonthebasisofnationalitywillbeahindrancetothesystemofmodernglobalcommerce.

D:Thediscriminationonthebasisofnationalitywillbeofsomehelptothemodernglobalcommerce.

答案:C“Meanwhile,therearestrawsinthewind.”means______.

A:Theglobaleconomyneedstocherishitsonelastchancetoreviveitself.

B:Therearesignsoffutureprotectionistmeasuresconcerningtheeconomy.

C:Therearestrawseverywhereafterpeoplehavetheirdrinks.

D:Theairisfilledwithdriedyellowishstalksfromcrops.

答案:B第六章測(cè)試WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTacommonmeasureofeconomicsanctions?

A:Tariffs

B:Quota

C:Embargo

D:Exchangeratemanipulation

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutP5+1countries?

A:ThecountriesincludethefivepermanentmembersoftheUnitedNationssecuritycouncilwiththeadditionofGermany.

B:TheJointComprehensivePlan