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2021年江蘇省徐州市公共英語五級(筆試)知識點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhatdidFranklinsetupbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies?
2.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
3.Afterdeliveringthenewinformation,whyshouldthespeakeralsogivehisaudiencesometime?
4.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Asyouallknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.Theyarenolongerjustthesimplecountryhomeswhichwethinkofasthetraditionallogcabin.Someupscalehomesnowincorporatenaturalroundlogsinsealingbeamsandwalls.Peopleseemtothinkthattheroundedlogsgivetheirhomesacozywarmatmosphere.Andevenpeoplewhowanttobuildatraditionallogcabinontheirowncanbuyakitwithprecutlogsthatfittogetherlikepiecesofjigsawpuzzle.Beforeshowingyousomeslidesofmodernloghouses,I'dliketointroducealittlehistoricalbackgroundonthesubject.
Logcabinswerefirstbuiltinthelate1600salongtheDelawareRiverValley.TheEuropeanimmigrantswhosettledtherebroughtcenturiesofoldtraditionsofworkingwithlogs.Andinthisheavilywoodedarealogswerethematerialinhand.Logcabinswerethemostpopularintheearly1800swiththesettlerswhoweremovingwest.Theyprovidedtheanswertothepioneer'sneedforasafeandsturdyhomethatanordinaryfamilycouldbuildquickly.Theyhaddirtfloorsandslidingboardsforwindows.ButthelogbuildingsthathaveprobablyhadmostinfluenceonmodemarchitectsarethoseofthemountainretreatsofwealthyNewYorkers.Thesecountryhouseswhichwerepopularintheearly1900stypifywhat'sknownastheAdoroundyxstyle.Nowlet'slookatthoseslides.
Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.TraditionalEuropeanarchitecture.
B.Techniquesforbuildinglogcabins.
C.Thehistoryoflogstructures.
D.Howtobuildahomeyourself.
5.WhatjobdidDr.Hubercomparephysicsto?
6.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
7.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?
A.Waterpower.
B.Windpower.
C.Solarpower.
D.Electronicalpower.
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.
W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendSallyhouse-satfortheGammonswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mrs.GammonhiredSallytostayintheirhousebecauseshedidn'twantitleftempty.
M:YoumeantheGammonspaidSallyjusttoliveintheirhouse?
W:Itwasn'teasy.Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenJodihouse-satforMr.Johnson,hehadtotakecareofhispets.
M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting—exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.
W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.
M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?
W:SallyandJodihadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidedthreereferenceseach.
M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.
W:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteesothattheycantrustthehouse-sitter.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'11throwwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormoveagroupoffriendsinwithyou.
M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.
W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Soifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.Sowhydon'tyouapply?
M:Yeah,IthinkIwill.
Whichjobdocsthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Baby-sitting.
B.House-cleaning.
C.House-sitting.
D.Mowingthelawn.
9.ThechairmanoftheBoardisappointedbytheBoard.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.InwhichyeardidColumbustakechilipeppertoSpain?
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
12.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?
A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves,
B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.
C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.
D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.
13.Whenwillthespeakertalkabouttheeconomicandpoliticalchanges?
14.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
15.聽力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife.EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy.a(chǎn)ndfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s。DickinsonremainedinAmherst.livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,Civilwarjournais,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself“published”bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well.that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,“SuccessisCountedSweetest”.
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(41)
17.
【C6】
18.(45)
19.(42)
20.(39)
21.(35)
22.
【C2】
23.
【C15】
24.(32)
25.(37)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
27.(74)
28.(78)
29.(77)
30.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationandenvironmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethemunemployed.
B.ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficultforthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation.
C.SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingaverystronginfluenceonAmericanpeople,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage.
D.MostAmericanshavefullyrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods.
31.(76)
32.(67)
33.(69)
34.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcardedtohospitalonstretchersdesignedfortransportingsmallwhales.TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptance(NAAFA)arguesthatitwasnottheircombined900kgbulkthatmadethemill.Obesity,accordingtoNAAFA,isnotbadforyou.And,evenifitwas,thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit,becausegenesdictateweight.Attemptingtoeatlessmerelyslowsmetabolism,havingpeopleaschubbyasever.
ThisisthefatlashmovementthatcausesAmerica'sslimmingindustrysomuchpain.InhisbookBinFatLies(Ballantine,1996),GlennGaessersaysthatnostudyyethasconvincinglyshownthatweightisanindependentcauseofhealthproblems.Fatnessdoesnotkillpeople;thingslikehypertension,coronaryheartdiseasesandcancerdo.MichaelFumento,authorofTheFatoftheLand(Viking,1997),ananti-fatlashdiatribe,comparesDrGaesser'slogicwithsayingthattheguillotinedidnotkillLouisXVI:Rather,itwastheseveringofhisvertebrae,thecuttingofallthebloodvesselsinhisneck,and...thetraumacausedbyhisheaddroppingseveralfeetintoawickerbasket.
Beingfatkillsinseveralways.Itmakespeoplefarmorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.Evenmoderateobesityincreasesthechanceofcontractingdiabetes.Being40%overweightmakespeople30%~50%morelikelytodieofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Extremefatnessmakespatientssomuchlesslikelytosurvivesurgerythatmanydoctorsrefusetooperateuntiltheyslim.
Theideathatbeingoverweightiscausedbyobesitygenesisnotwhollyfalse:researchershavefoundanumberofgenesthatappeartomakesomepeoplebumoffenergyataslowerrate.Butgenesarenotdestiny.Thedifferencebetweensomeonewithageneticpredispositiontogainweightandsomeonewithoutappearstoberoughly40calories-oraspoonfulofmayonnaise—aday.
Analternativefatlashargument,advancedinbookssuchasDeanOnrush'sEatMore,WeightLess(HarperCollies,1993)andDateAtrens'sDon'tDiet(WilliamMorrow,1978),isthatfatnessisnotamatterofeatingtoomuch.TheynotethatasAmericans'weighthasballoonedoverthelastfewdecades,theirreportedcaloricintakehasplunged.Thissimplyexplainspeople'sownrecollectionofhowmuchtheyeatisextremelyunreliable.Andastheygrowfatter,peoplefeelguiltyandaremorelikelytofibabouthowmuchtheyeat.Allreputablestudiesshowthateatinglessandexercisingreduceweight.
Certainly,thebody'smetabolismslowsalittlewhenyouloseweight,becauseittakeslessenergytocarrylessbulkaround,andbecausedietingcanmakethebodyfearitisabouttostarve.Butasensiblelow-fatdietmakesweightlosspossible.Thefatlashmovementisdangerous,becauseslimmerswilloftenfindanyexcusetogiveup.Totellpeoplethatitishealthytobeobeseistoencouragethemtolivesickanddieyoung.
ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere______.
A.membersoftheNWA
B.typicalvictimsofoverweight
C.membersofthe"fatlash"movement
D.proofthatthefatlashmovementisgainingstrength
35.
Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanattheGlobalSupportCentre?
A.Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.
B.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.
C.Shewasabletosolvehercomputerproblem.
D.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.
36.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
37.(70)
38.(80)
39.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
40.(68)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
47
題
Today’scorporateexecutiveofficersresembletheindustrialistsandagriculturistsinthepastintheirrealizationof__________.
42.
第
50
題
wasadaptedfromaclassicTVsituationcomedy?__________
43.
根據(jù)下列選項回答26~30題:
第
26
題
1._________
44.
第
42
題
Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?
45.
第
30
題
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
參考答案
1.Poststations.
2.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker.
3.Totakeinformation
4.C
5.Detective
6.Thecompleteanswers
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.(In)1493
11.B
12.A
13.(at)(the)Nextmeeting/(the)followingmeeting.
14.Andsoon./Andsoforth.
15.C
16.rewardreward解析:通篇文章均是在講報酬與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系,此句意為“如果孩子們知道他們在為…工作,…。”顯然,此空處應(yīng)填“報酬”。
17.thoughthough解析:本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品,但是賣家卻知道怎么去做?!惫蚀鸢笧閠hough。
18.whatwhat解析:此題考查what引導的賓語從句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空為listento后的賓語。所以此處應(yīng)填引導詞“what”。
19.awareaware解析:beawareof,固定搭配,意為“意識到”。所以此處應(yīng)填“aware”。
20.withoutwithout解析:此處意為年輕人更喜歡沒有重大責任的簡單工作。所以此處應(yīng)填“without”。
21.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句話說“顧客認為他們需要一些他們其實不需要的商品。”這就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后,“他們卻不知道當時為什么買了這種商品?!边@里是被動的句式。故答案為bought。
22.firstfirst解析:根據(jù)題意,作者想在這里做一個比較,而比較的對象是目的。這里作者僅僅給出了兩個目的,所以這里是和第一個目的進行比較。故答案為first。
23.customercustomer解析:從這個句子的賓語“…thatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.”可以看出,這里說的是顧客的行為,他們認為自己買這些商品是很理性的。故答案為customer。
24.tastetaste解析:本句意為“我們看得見它,聞得見它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎?!庇沙WR可知,此空處只有一個“嘗”較合適。
25.workwork解析:根據(jù)上文,對比的是對工作的態(tài)度,所以此處應(yīng)填“work”。
26.A解析:文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,…”這說明美國的國家利益不是建立在全民合作基礎(chǔ)之上的,相反,這種基礎(chǔ)是個人的自由。故應(yīng)選A。
27.B解析:書評二中提到許多經(jīng)濟學家,甚至布什政府的官員都贊成Stiglitz的論點,認為“economicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions”。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
28.A解析:由A中的最后一句話“…takeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.”可知。
29.D解析:由D中“TheprojectincludesanewEurostarterminalopeningthisyearandaspruced—upTubestation,alongsidehundredsofnewhomes,officesandleisurefacilitiessettobecompletedin2015.”可以看出將在King’sCross投資建立許多基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。所以此處答案為D。
30.D解析:第二段第一句提到“…butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard”,可知雖然美國人開始回收利用一些物品,但是那種浪費的舊習慣依然不好消除b最后一句話“…itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly.”也說明了只有當美國人真正意識到環(huán)保的重要性,他們才能更好的具有環(huán)保意識,言外之意就是說他們依然沒有完全意識到環(huán)保的重要性。故應(yīng)選D。
31.D解析:Stiglitz打算致力于發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展是在書評四中提到的,書評四最后幾句“…setsoutforthenation’scapitaltoservehiscountryandimprovethelotofthedevelopingworld.”他打算改善發(fā)展中國家人民的命運。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
32.AA解析:由上段的最后一句話“tookoverthehardphysicalta
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