基礎(chǔ)2017年6月份六級(jí)高頻詞匯精講8課時(shí)核心形容詞

六級(jí)詞主講人歡迎使講義并非老師授課的逐字稿，難免有錯(cuò)漏，不符，請(qǐng)以課程講解為主，有任何疑問(wèn)可以到知識(shí)堂進(jìn)行提問(wèn)形容約2000個(gè)單詞為積極詞匯，即要求學(xué)生能夠在認(rèn)知的基礎(chǔ)上在口頭和表達(dá)兩個(gè)方面熟握的詞匯，其中約2200個(gè)單詞（包括一般要求應(yīng)該掌握的積極詞匯）為積極詞匯。數(shù)量3500-4800-5500-6400-8000-質(zhì)reasoncomparesympathy–insympathywithgetthroughtosb.goontheairmasstransit知其一，知其他：abandon, ,abuse,admit招收；錄取；tailor使合適；echoAnyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesaprodigytosellIfyouagree,say“Yes”;ifyoudissent,sayMr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyTheflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnoYes,thatistheTaiMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildingsofintheIntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,battlesite,theatreandotherpublicThehot-airballoontookoff.ItwasasbuoyantintheairasaroseleafinSociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumanManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglot.MsWhite,forexample,speakssixJackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourAlthoughthefishermanwaswearingsou’wester,thestormwassoheavythathewaswetThesnakeslitheredthroughthegrassandpeoplehearitsAfterjustafewdaysonthejob,IbegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofInslangtheterm"jam"isastateofbeinginwhicha findshimselforherselfinadifficultSemantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadCapacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandAgoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilled例1：Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.例2：Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatit esmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandundmanner.3：[Sincethedawnofhumaningenuitypeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithwork](thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty).Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics-thescience(ofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines).2、a/ab/abs：否定3、ad/a+輔音字母雙寫(xiě)：一再norm常模規(guī)范–normalenormous巨大的（超出常規(guī)的）absurda.soundn.a.健全的；合理的sonar聲吶sonic聲波的，音速 icepisode插曲；一段情節(jié)（中間的一段聲音abundanta.豐富aboundv.大量存在，充滿–boundary-Examplesabound.//Forinstance,例1//Similarly,例 //Ina ,總beabundantinwildlife/coal/oilenough,sufficient,adequate足夠的scarce,insufficientinadequate缺乏的abandonv.拋棄遺棄；n.-band帶→“控制，綁扎”–bind–bond結(jié)合–bound受束縛acutea.敏銳的鋒利acid,acu=soursharp,acid酸；acidity酸度，酸性acumen敏銳，聰明acupuncture針灸punctual準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)的acuteproblem嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題acutepain劇痛acuteanxietyacuteobserveracutediseaseaggressivea.的；有性-progress;retrogress;egress出口;congress;digress離invade–evade逃避–pervade彌漫offence–defenseDefenseoftheambiguousa.模棱兩可的；模糊~statement/point/strategy/gr Youwillloseyourspecialambiguousfriendshipwithher,andgoingtoworkwithabrokenheartmaymaketheofficeagrimceforawhile.ambitiousa.有雄心的有抱負(fù)ambition:ambitgoaroundcandidateambulant走動(dòng)的，流動(dòng)的merge合并，融合emerge浮現(xiàn)–submerge淹沒(méi)–emergencyappropriatea.合適的恰當(dāng)?shù)腸lothesappropriateforajobaneducationsystemwhichismoreappropriatetotheneedsofthestudentsappropriatetime/ceetcHe edofappropriating挪 ernmentCongressappropriated撥款$5millionforInternationalWomen’sauthentica.真正的；可靠可信authorauthority； SichuananauthenticworkbyPicassoanauthenticaccount a.一定beboundto:She’sboundtofindchronicunemploymentchronicheartdiseaseachronicsmokerchronicle編年史；chronology年代學(xué)；年表；synchronize同步；同時(shí)發(fā)生synchronous同期的；同步的commentaryn.實(shí)況runningcommentary連續(xù)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解politicalcommentarycompliment恭維–com in抱怨-comment mind,表示“思考，神智”mental智力的；精神的；mentality智力；精神；mention提到，論及；remindcompacta.緊湊的，小巧的compactcamera袖珍照相機(jī)compactdisccompactoffice competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽appetite；胃口pulsorycoursecompulsoryschooling/educationcompulsoryexercise規(guī)定動(dòng)作compulsorytreatment強(qiáng)制治療pel,puls= compel強(qiáng)迫；compelling強(qiáng)制的；激發(fā)的；expel，；impel推進(jìn)，驅(qū)動(dòng)；沖動(dòng)，刺激；repulse打退，擊退a.的，fidelity堅(jiān)貞；忠心confide deserve應(yīng)受；值得conserve保存；保守observe觀察；遵守preserve保存；保reserve保留；預(yù)定n.內(nèi)向，沉默寡 teaching/researchassistantinsiston堅(jiān)持persistin堅(jiān)持exist存在conspicuousa.顯而易見(jiàn)的-inspect;expect;prospect前瞻前望；前景前途;respect; 看法； Theimplicationofthecartoonisquiteconspicuous:crucialin/tongcrux難點(diǎn)；關(guān)鍵crucify釘在上；折crusade十字軍；運(yùn)動(dòng)（指中世紀(jì)十字軍，佩帶十字符號(hào)，引申為運(yùn)動(dòng)cruisecruisercurrenta.當(dāng)前的cur(r),curs,cours=run,currency流傳；流通的貨幣（跑來(lái)跑去的錢→流通貨幣curriculum課程（表concur同時(shí)發(fā)生incur招惹；蒙受occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)recur再發(fā)生，重現(xiàn)cursory草率的excursion遠(yuǎn)足；游覽precursor先驅(qū)；先兆course路程，課程decenta.體面的，像樣的，還不錯(cuò)decentlifedecentconversationdestructivea.的structure構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)destruct破壞； instruct指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo) superstructure上層建筑；infrastructure基礎(chǔ)instrument工具；儀器；樂(lè)器 beautiful,attractive,orgracefulembarrassinga.令人尷尬的bar equivalenta.相等的；等價(jià)的equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等，平均”equal相等的，的；equality adequacy足夠equator赤道equity公平，公正eternala.permanentperpetual；never-endingeternallife永生/truthsexclusivea.clos,clud,clus=close，表示“關(guān)閉”closure關(guān)閉；停止；closet壁櫥；秘室；disclose揭發(fā)；；enclose包圍，圍conclude結(jié)論；終結(jié)；conclusiveexclude排除；exclusionisminclude包括preclude預(yù)防；杜絕extincta.的extinguishdistinct清楚的；明顯的；distinctiveinstinctstimulatefalsea.，冒充的fatala.致命的，性的vital至關(guān)重要的feasiblea.afeasiblesolution可行的解決方法feeblea.脆弱的，虛弱的Untilthatshifttakes ce,theglobalrecoverywillbefragileandprobablyquitefeeble.在這樣的gloomya.greasya.identicala.Myopinionisidenticalwithsucceed–proceed開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)行進(jìn)–process過(guò)程；v.CPU:centralprocessingunitexceed超出–excess過(guò)量過(guò)度excessive;excel擅長(zhǎng)inadequatea.不充分的，不適當(dāng)incrediblea.難以置信的credit信任；學(xué)分creditable可信的；聲譽(yù)好的credible可靠的，可信的discredit不信任，懷疑infectiousa.傳染的，傳染性的imin:（1）否定：impossible；immoral；impolite；impartial公平的；impassive無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的；immortal不朽的；incapable力的；inhuman不人道的；injustice不公；inconstant多變的，無(wú)常的；immune免疫的；impatient不耐煩的；independent獨(dú)立的；individual個(gè)prior–posteriorinterior-exteriorinherenta.固有的inherit繼承heir-her/hes-（粘附hesitate猶豫，躊躇；含糊；hesitantadhere粘著，依附coherecoherentinspirationala.給予靈感的spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”inspire鼓舞；給…以靈感；expire斷氣，到期；perspire流汗；conspire共謀；conspiracy；conspiratorspirit精神；spiritualrespire呼attend出席；照料；attendant服務(wù)員；伴隨的；attentiontend照看；傾向做；tendencycontendextend延伸；擴(kuò)大 廣泛的；廣闊的；extent程度；范intense，緊張的；intensify加pretension自負(fù)；要求；plex,complicatedintricatepatterns繁復(fù)的圖案Languageallsharesomedeepandintricateuniversals.所有語(yǔ)言都共些且復(fù)雜的共性intrinsica.固有的，本質(zhì)的，內(nèi)在的intrinsicdefect內(nèi)在缺陜；固有缺陷intrinsicworth內(nèi)在價(jià)值Flexibilityisintrinsictocreative ceablea.re ；無(wú)決斷力的；irrefutable無(wú)可反駁的（refute辯駁；irresistible不可抗拒的使成為；進(jìn)入illustrate說(shuō)明，闡明；illuminate照亮；使明白；illusion幻覺(jué)；irruption闖入，沖入；irrigate灌溉；irritate激怒；刺激；irradiate使明mass群眾民眾；大量；質(zhì)量mercifula.仁慈的，寬大的mercy仁慈；寬容a.mob=move,表示mobility移動(dòng)性；機(jī)動(dòng)性；mobilize動(dòng)員；調(diào)動(dòng) 汽車；mob暴naivea.天真的，質(zhì)negligiblea.可忽略的，微不neg=deny,表示“否認(rèn)”neglect忽視，不顧 infamous；notorietyajudgenotoriousforhiscrueltyandobedienta.服從的obey服從anobedientchild聽(tīng)話的孩子citizenswhoareobedienttothelawobscurea.模糊不清的anobscurepoetThedetailsofhisliferemainobscureForsomeobscurereason,thegroupisverypopular.ob-逆，倒，加強(qiáng)：oblique傾斜的；objectoptimistica.樂(lè)觀的optimism；pessimism；originala.原先的，最早的origin；originate于OriginalSoundTrackpathetica.的，悲慘path=feelingantipathyapathyantibody抗體anti-agingantibiotics antarcticarctic北極synonym–antonym反義詞–anonym lectualism反智主義persistenta.堅(jiān)持不persistentefforts不懈的potentiala.可能的，潛在的；n.潛potentialcustomer/buyer/potentialbenefit/problempotentialdanger/threat/risk certainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potentialPer（1）percent（percent）百分比；percentage百分?jǐn)?shù)；percapita人均；perfect完美的；完成的；period堅(jiān)持；ality個(gè)性；nel全體人員；persuade說(shuō)服； 困惑的；permeate滲透介詞；prepay預(yù)付；precaution預(yù)防措施；precede先于，早于；preciseprimitivea.原始的primen.初期a.首要的primecause首要原因primeconcern頭等大事 primecandidate/target首選primeminister首相；primetime黃金時(shí)間 v犧牲n.fiction虛構(gòu)；小說(shuō)；fictitiousprofounda.深刻的profoundeffectinfluenceimpactconsequenceprofoundchangesinsociety社會(huì)的巨大aprofoundsenseofguilt內(nèi)疚prominenta.突出的，杰向前，：prolong延長(zhǎng)；project投射；prologue前言，序言；promote促進(jìn)，提升；propel推進(jìn)；provident顧及未來(lái)的，有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的；provoke激怒，刺激；proportion比例； 主張，斷言；；proceed進(jìn)行；procedure程序；步驟；produce生產(chǎn)；peofession職業(yè)；program；程序；promise承諾；promising有希望的很多：procreate；profit利潤(rùn)，收益；profuse大量的，豐富的；prolific多產(chǎn)的，多育的；prosperous興旺的，繁榮的；property財(cái)產(chǎn)prompta.即刻的Promptactionmustbetaken.Promptpaymentisrequested.apromptresponseLunchisattwo.Trytobeprompt.V.促使；引起：promptsbtodorougha.粗略的notsmooth;uneven：roughhand/notexactapproximateroughsketch草圖estimate粗略估計(jì)tough:It’sbeenroughgoing,butwe’vealmostfinishednow.很費(fèi)勁，不過(guò)我們現(xiàn)在基本上rudea.粗魯?shù)?，不aruderemarkdirty:【美】（玩笑、話語(yǔ)、歌曲等）粗俗的，awaening/shoc（reinforarudeawakening.要是他們以為比賽將會(huì)友好進(jìn)行，那么他們很快就會(huì)清醒了。sensitivea.敏感的sens,sentfeel,sense感覺(jué)；senseofhumordirection多感情的；感傷的；nonsense胡說(shuō)；無(wú)意義的話；consent同意，答應(yīng)；dissent異議；持不同意見(jiàn)；resent怨恨；厭惡non-：否nonexistent不存在的；nonstop直達(dá)的；nonconformist不遵循傳統(tǒng)生活mittal態(tài)度曖sheera.完全的，十thesheerweight/sizeetc〔某物〕之重/Thesheersizeofthecountrymakescommunicationsdifficult.sheerluck/happiness/stupidityetcsheernonsenseashrewdbusinessman/circumstancestagnant停滯的，staid穩(wěn)重的，stake柱樁，stamp郵票，跺腳，僵硬的，stasis停滯，static靜態(tài)呆板的，statuary雕像subordinatea.次要的，從Sub（1）在下面：subdue征服；減輕；submerge沉沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)；subscribe訂購(gòu)；subtitle副標(biāo)題；suboffice分辦事處；subject；學(xué)科；易遭……的；submit使服從；主張；呈送提交；substance物質(zhì)；suburb郊區(qū)；subway地鐵略酸的；subatom亞原子subtlea.微妙的，精巧的，細(xì)微的asubtleformofracism隱性的種族asubtlen巧妙的計(jì)劃subtletaste/flavour/smelletcThismetaphoricandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedsuperficiala.超級(jí)，超過(guò)，過(guò)度：superior較高的；優(yōu)越的；supersized超大型的；su ic超音速的；supernatural超自然的；supersensitive過(guò)度敏感的suspend懸掛；中止；sustain支撐；承受；suggest建議rawa.自然狀態(tài)的，未加工rawgarlic生蒜；rawwater生水；rawmaterial a.與……有關(guān) vt.敘述 respectablea.可尊敬的arespectablefamily正經(jīng)人家 e不錯(cuò)的收Putatieon-it’llmakeyoulookmorerespective分別的；各自的：therespectiverolesofteachersandrewardinga.值得的reward；award獎(jiǎng)品tediousa.冗長(zhǎng)的，乏味Theworkwastiringandtedious.triviala.瑣碎的voyageturbulenta.的，theturbulenttimesoftheFrenchHehashadaturbulentpoliticalcareer.他的政治生涯不定turb=stir v擾亂，打擾 n， a.潛在的under（1）在……下：underground的；underwrite在……下面寫(xiě)；underline劃線于……下；強(qiáng)調(diào)；undersea在海底；underhanded不光明的；undermine破壞，損壞；underwear內(nèi)衣；underlie位于……之下；成為……的基礎(chǔ)；（2）不足，不夠：underestimate估計(jì)不足；undery對(duì)……輕描淡寫(xiě)；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的；undersized不夠大的versatilea.多才多verticala v v使轉(zhuǎn)變；改造conversationndiversify使多樣化；diversity多樣性；diverse universe宇宙；university n大學(xué)vivida.生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的vivvitvig=life，表示“生命” vivify給予生氣；鼓勵(lì) revive vigorvoida.Theoriginalelectionsweredeclaredvoid.Hereyeswerevoidofallexpression.vulnerablea.易受(wound)wortha.值得的beworthsth值…錢：Oneofthepicturesisworthbeworth ngsth值得做：Thefilmiswellworthseeing. libertyliberal自由的；的（liberalliberate解放，釋放；liberation使動(dòng)：design；depict；describe向下，去除：depress；decelerate；decode；defame誹謗；descend下降theGreatexclusivelyad.Thisofferisavailableexclusivelytopeoplewhocallnow.只有現(xiàn)在打 的人才能享有這。explic