2022年上?？刀ㄖ袑W(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年上?？刀ㄖ袑W(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題Girlsareequalboys.A.inB.withC.onD.to參考答案：Dhewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn'ttellmethetruth.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.when參考答案：AJohnhit.A.himontheheadB.himonhisheadC.himintheheadD.himinhishead參考答案：A略Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered參考答案：BItissurprisingthattherewastimepeopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren'tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while參考答案:A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;whileAThebreakdownofthetransportationtheheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsforB.leadstoC.resultsinD.resultsfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：由于下了整整一個(gè)星期的大雨，交通中斷了。A.accountsfor說明；B.leadsto導(dǎo)致；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致;D.resultsfrom起因于。故選D。whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.asaretoldB.astoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：BTheoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdoghim.A.followingB.followedC.followsD.follow參考答案：試0分機(jī)考查With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).本句中動(dòng)詞fdlcwhro與際蚓側(cè)住山關(guān)不，所以使廂R在分詞”造這位老人在公這位老人在公這位老人在公敞步，尚排曝■他.版人正??這位老人在公敞步，尚排曝■他.版人正??【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。下面分別舉例：1>Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）Withthemealover,weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse,withnotaman,womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：likeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs..Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater..Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.Ratherthanathome,heprefersouttoplayfootballevenonarainyday.A.tostay/togoB.staying/goingC.stay/togoD.stay/going參考答案：CTheygotupveryearlythatmorningtheywouldn'tmissthefirstbus.A.sothatB.asifC.incaseD.eventhough參考答案：AYou/dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I'mafraidhewithhiscustomers.A.willtalkB.istalkingC.isgoingtotalkD.willbetalking參考答案：D-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.missB.hadmissedC.missedD.wouldmiss參考答案：cC考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你覺得這部電影怎么樣呢？一非常精彩啊！唯一的遺憾是我錯(cuò)過了(missed)開頭。根據(jù)語境可知回答者是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選CoIntheendIlostmyandshoutedather.A.characterB.mannerC.benefitD.patience參考答案：DItisbelievedthatifabookis,itwillsurelythereaders.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest參考答案：D15.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C.Thebushesareturninggreen,whichthearrivalofspring.A.explainsB.confirmsC.introducesD.pretends參考答案:B.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthefoundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A.graduallyB.entirelyC.finallyD.frequently參考答案：C略.andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn'tsayaword.A.ShockedB.ShockingC.TobeshockedD.Tobeshocking參考答案：A二、翻譯.在報(bào)紙上作廣告參考答案：putanadvertisementinanewspaper三、閱讀理解.完形填空(一)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15)讀下面四段材料，按句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，用括號(hào)中詞匯的正確形式或自選詞匯填空，一空一詞。(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)后的橫線上)Barcelonaisthesecond31cityofSpainandis32onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe33capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous34istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan35AntonioGaudi.Theindex36acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life37(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand38.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth39,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,40SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.參考答案：完型：31.largest32situated/located33Spanish34.landmarks35.architect_36.measure37.expectancy.38.income39.position4O.with略ManyeverydayAmericancaqxessiomwebasedoncotortRedis?hotcolourAmericasmay叼theyredbotaboutun&rTheyvcredhotwhenthqrarcvtryacgryiboasomethingThennaLhocteiun$peppersfound出manyMexicanfoodsarccaledredhotfbrthexrcolourandthexrfieryW的)tasteFasttoolmusic體popuhr「曲nunypeopleTheymaysaythemuncUredhot*especallythekindceiledDoneianujm.PmkhalandofredPeoplesorruunosay山c7arcmthepoikwhentheyaremgoodhcaUiTheezpiessionwasArnu$ednAmericaaithebegtnrwi^ofgweauecb：cecnxyItcometfromthe氐ithatman;babsesarebcmwithmceptricslcrithattbowstKdtheyaremgoodThecolourbbekisofUnusedinexpr^^onsP8Pz(Je$cnbea4ayonwhscheverythinggoeswrongasabiackdayAbteddirt(H名il)stdlegilnowButaloneume,tomebuxinesterrdUtedtoemploypeoplewhowereosiabkuckhHforbdongngioimp牛心or典glwiuthecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitis,anunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Americansuse"redhot"todescribethefollowingEXCEPT.A.somethingunfairB.smallhot-tastingpeppersC.thepersonwhoisveryangryD.popularmusiclikeDixielandjazzPeopleuse"inthepink"toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause.theex