考研英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

〔二〕題及參答案〔完整版〕SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingChoosethebestforeachnumberedblankandmark[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET.WhydopeopledootherwillbeBecausehumanshaveinherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingrecentstudyinnewresearchthatneedtothatwilltoitclearthe3aseriesexperiments,behavioralscientistsChicagotheof’willingnesstotoansatisfycuriosity.Forone5,wasshownaofpenstheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.TheHalfofthepenswould6ansevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwentyseventoldonlythatsomewere7leftstudentswhichonesshockclickedincurredthanwould8.reproducedeffectstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.he10isdrivesorHseeisainstinct—12newscientificadvances,forinstance—such13canbackfire.Theinsightcuriositydriveyouto14thingsisprofoundone.nhealthycuriositypossibleto,however.Inaexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16wouldfeelafteranlessto17toseesuchanThesethe18ofthroughon’scuriosityoftimecandetermine19istheThinkingabout20iskeytotheofcuriosity,〞HseeInwords,don’tonline1.A.ignoreB.protectC.discussD.regretB.lastC.hurtA.alertB.exposeC.tieD.treatA.trialB.messageC.reviewD.conceptB.deliverC.weakenD.interruptA.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.ThoughA.changeB.continueA.suchasB.ratherthanC.regardlessoftoD.forgetC.marriagewithB.restonD.learnfromB.withdrawalC.persistenceD.diligenceA.selfB.self-C.selfevidentD.self-destructiveA.traceB.defineC.replaceD.resistC.designD.predictB.rememberC.promiseC.planD.whetherB.investmentsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:thefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(401ItcuriousthatStephenKoziatekasthoughhehastojustifyhiseffortstostudentsabetterfuture.Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.isateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherenotofbooksandmemorization,butWhendiditbetonametheofthebututterlyoverwhelmedabikeChain?AsKoziatekknow,thereislearningabouteverything.isnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryagraffitiedstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewinggum.canalsobyassemblingbicycle.Buthealsoaprejudice.withhandsseenasalmostamarkofSchoolinthefamilyofvocationaleducationhavethatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,〞says.Ononeisaproductofevolution.Manufacturingnotenginethatitoncejobsecuritytheeconomyofferedtohighhaslargelyevaporated.Morethenewprinciple.Wewantforourkids,andso.thepushintobachelor’sfor—thedevaluingof—missesanimportantnottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensnow,54oftheintheare-jobs,suchasand-manufacturing.Butonly44ofworkersareadequatelyInotherwords,attimewhentheworkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneisstaringintheface.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkersneedthosejobsmostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sofSchoolistryingtothatgap.’sisa-upeducation-sizefitsall,itoverlookinganationdiversityofgifts.bikeistoshowstudentsacademicpioneeringexiststhethatisforamindnomotivationfinanciallydisadvantagedareacademically23.weinfer5thathighgraduates.usedtohavejobhavefinancialconcernsareentitledtoeducationalreluctantworkinalot-jobstheinclassindicateshighertoabetter-workforce25.Theauthorbeas.A.tolerantcautioussupportivedisappointed2Whilefossilcoaloilgasgenerateroughly85percentofworldsupply,thaneverthefuturebelongstoaswindandsolar.ThemovetorenewablesupmomentumaroundtheTheynowformorethannewgoingonline.growthfromcommitmentbygovernmentsbusinessesfundenergyButthestoryisabouttheplummetingofrenewables，windandcostofsolarpanelshasby80percentthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoone-inpasteightyears.Inpartsoftheworldenergyaenergysource.In，example，turbineselectricitytopoweroftheoftheworldtakesthelead，andEurope，isshift.InMarchthefirsttimeandformore10percentofinUS，theUSInformationAdministration.Presidenthasunderlined—especially—asthepathtoeconomicaspeechinIowahedismissedwindpowerasenergythatmessagedidnotplaywellinIowa，windturbinesdottheandprovide36percentoftheelectricitygeneration—andtechgiantsMicrosoftarebeingattractedavailabilityofcleanenergydataThequestionhappenswind’tsun’tshine?〞aquickput-downintheofismakingtokeeppowerclockmorelikely.Theadvanceisdrivenbymanufacturers，bigbetsonbattery-poweredelectricstillararityonroadsmassivecouldchangethepictureyears.While’salongwaygo，trendforareofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup—perhapsintimetoainslowingclimatechange.WhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergylessandlessatimeaglobalthought.26.Theword〞3，〕closestmeaningto.risingtoParagraph，ofrenewableAgressingasasinmanyprovedtobe28.ItcanthatinIowa,.awidelyenergysourcereplacedfossilfuelstechareincleanenergyisashortageof29.WhichofthefollowingtrueenergyaccordingtoParagraphs5&6?hasboostedstorage.Itusedincarmanufacturing.Itscontinuoussupplyisbecomingareality.sustainablewillremainbeinferredthelastparagraphthatenergy.bringtheUStoothercountriesglobalenvironmentalchangenotreallyencouragedbynotregardtoitscost3powerambitionoftheoftheis—AmazonhasjusttheofthegrocerychainWholeFoodsfor$13.5bn，twoyearsagopaidevenmoretothe，doesn’thaveanyFacebookanofusersandlives．promisedthethenitwouldnotphonenumberstoFacebook，itbrokethepromisealmostassoonasthedeal．withoutknowingwhatthemessages，ofthemandtoenormouslyrevealingandstillcouldjournalistpartyknowtheofWhatsAppgroupsinwhichTheresaMay’senemiesarecurrentlyplotting?ItthatthevalueofWholeFoodstoAmazonnotsothe460shopstherecordsofwhichlawtobethewaytoofpower．paredpaceofwithintheBytimeaproblemhasaddressedremedieditmayhavevanishedinthemarketplace,tobereplacedbynewabusesofpower．Butthereisadeeperconceptualproblem,too.Competitionlawaspresentlyinterpreteddealsdisadvantagetoandnotwhentheusersoftheseservices’tfor．usersoftheirservicesnottheircustomers．wouldbewhobuyadvertisingfromandFacebookandGoogle，twogiants，digitaladvertisingtotheofallmediaandentertainment．Thethey，we，users，convertlivestodatafortheofthedigitalgiants.Justsomeantsfarmthebugsforthehoneydewtheywhentheyfeed,soGooglefarmsusforthedatathatourlives．predatoryinsectsawayfromwheretheiraphidsfeed;Gmailkeepsthespammersoutofourinboxes.Itdoesn’tfeellikehumanordemocratic，ifbothsidesbenefit．According1,acquiredforits.digitalproductsuserservice32.LinkingtoFacebookidentitiesmay.worsenmessupcustomerposeatoFacebookusersthecommissionthelaw.shouldthemarketpowersworsentheimbalanceshouldnotjustlegalcannotkeeppacewiththemarketA.theyarenottheynotfinanciallyservicesaregenerallythearepaidforbyantsanalogyisawinwinbetweendigitalgiantsapatterngiantsthedigitalgiants’customersandtheirusers4combatthetrapofapremiumonbeingofDeepwork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedworld,recommendsahabitof〞thetofocuswithoutThereareanumberoftotheartofdeep—itlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecifictask;developingadailyritual;ortakinga〞toseizingmomentsofworkwhenyoucankeyistooftimeandstickNewportrecommends〞combatinterruptionsgetmoreanyhavedeepworktheonprotectthistimeIadoctor’sappointmentor〞,heAnothertogettingdoneinlesstimeistorethinkhowyouprioritizeyour—howweourto-dolists.TimHarford,authorofMessy:ThePowerofDisordertoTransformOurLives,pointstoainthe1980sundergraduatesintoweretoandactivities;otherstoactivitiesandinmuchby-dailyplanseffectivetotheoftasks,theywerewrong:thedailystudents.Harfordarguesthatinevitabledistractionsoftenrenderthedaily-dolistleavingroomforimprovisationinsuchareapthebestresults.ordertomakethemostofourfocusandenergy.Wealsoneedtoembracedowntime,or〞“IdlenessisjustaindulgenceaasindispensabletobebrainVitaminthebody...[idleness]is,paradoxically,togettingworkheargues.SriniprofessorofpsychiatryatMedicalcounter-intuitivelinkbetweendowntimeandproductivityduetotheourbrainsoperatebrainsswitchandatendtobemore“Whatpeople’trealiseisthatinordertocompletethesetaskstheytouseboththeandcircuitsinbrainsaysPillay..Thekeytotheartofdeepworktokeeptoyourlistyourtasksspecificeverytowork37.studyinthe1980scitedHarfordthatefficiencyareindispensableCarebymonthlygoals.plansmanyas38.AccordingtoNewport,is________.adesirablestatebusymajortophysicalantosaveessentialfactorinaccomplishinganywork39.Pillaybelievesthatourbrains’betweenbeingandunfocused_______.canin-beingaboutgreateraimedatbalanceinworkby40.textabout_______.waystorelievethetensionofbusylifeapproachestodoneinlesstimethetodistractionstheofthelackoftimePartBDirections:thefollowingeachofthenumberedinthetoinformationintherightTherearetwoextraintherightMarkyouranswerstheSHEET.points)JustsayBepresentPayaName,places,thingsFind“metoosSkipthetalkopinionFivewaystomakeconversationwithanyoneConversationsarelinks,whenyouawithanewpersonalinkformedandyouhaveafterwillthelink.Younewpeopletheworker,thecabdriver,newpeopleatworkorguardattheSimplyaconversationwiththemwillalink.Herearefivesimplewaysthatyoucanmakefirstmovestartwithstrangers.41._____A_______Supposeareinasomeonedonknowyou“Itowithpersonthissomethingthemostlyhappensofus.Youwantedtosayfirstworditcomeout.ItlikeitisstuckItheandheremyjustit0istheworstthatThey’ttalkwiththeywithyouItrulybelievethatoncegetfirstwordoutelsejustflow.Sokeep“Hi〞〞or“Hello〞thebestyoucantoalloftheandenergycan,putonaandsay〞42.______F______’sproblemofusface:youhavelimitedtimewiththethatyoutotalkwithandyouwanttomakethistalkHonestly,wegotstucktheof〞“hello〞“how〞“whatgoingon?〞willgivetheinitialjolttothe’smakeitsomemorable.Sodontoaskmorequestions.Trustme,you’lltoseemucharewillingtoshareyoujustask.43._____E_______WhenyoumeetpersonforthemakeantofindtheyouthathaveincommonsothatyoubuildconversationthatWhenyoustartconversationthereandmoveoutwards,youallofathatthebecomesalot44._____B_______youareheartouttosomeonetheyarebusyonphone,andyoufortheirattentionyougetthe“Ican〞Sosomeonetowithyou,bethatMakeyoucanfeel45._____D_______Youallcameaconversationwhereyoufirstthesomemaymetagainandhaveforgottentheirname.Isnthatawkward!Sothelittletheyoumetyoutalkedthetheyhavebeentheplacewanttogo,thetheylike,thingthe—youtalkWhenremembersuchthingyoucanautomaticallybecomeinwellbeing.Sothefeelaresponsibilitytoyoukeepthatrelationshipgoing.it.amazingcanconversationalmostEveryisagoodbooktoortoawith!SectionⅠTranslation46.Directions:TranslatefollowingintoChinese.YourbewrittenonSHEET.points)AgetsahomeworkassignmenttohiscareerpathfromalistofHeticks“astronaut〞quickly“scientist〞thelistandselectsitaswell.TheboyisconvincedthathereadsasmanycareerpathsasAndsoreads—everythingfromHeparentshaveinstitutea〞thedinnertable.ThatboywasBillGates,andhasn’stoppedreadingyet—notevenbecomingoneofthemostsciencefictionandreferencebooks;recently,herevealedthathereadsatleastsobooksayear.Gatesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldbookopensupnewofknowledge,〞says.【參考譯文】一個(gè)五年級(jí)的生需要成一份業(yè)，作的內(nèi)容是要從作清單選出自未來(lái)的業(yè)。他在“宇航員〞里畫(huà)了，是又很加了“科家。他相，果他讀書(shū)多，就可以任意選擇他所喜的職業(yè)所他讀了百全書(shū)到幻說(shuō)非常的。他對(duì)讀太過(guò)于癡迷以至于他的父母得不制了餐桌上禁讀書(shū)政〞。這男孩就是比爾蓋茨，他至今都沒(méi)有停止過(guò)閱讀，即使已經(jīng)成為世上最成功的人士之一。如今，他不僅閱讀科幻作品和百少閱