2022上半年南昌市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年南昌市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

2.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

3.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

4.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

5.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

6.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

10.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

11.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

12.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

13.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

14.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges（）

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

17.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize（）

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

18.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

19.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

20.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,（）ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

21.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst（）

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation

22.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

23.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

24.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

25.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

26._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

27.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe（）suchathing

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

28._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

29.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

30.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

31.Theeducatorandscholar（）fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

32.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition____（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

33.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

34.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

35.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

36.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

37.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

38.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

39.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply（）

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

40.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.24.（）

A.hadbeenprovided

B.havebeenpaidmore

C.wasgiven

D.wasprovided

52.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

53.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.within

54.49.（）

A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension

55.57.（）

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

56.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

57.60.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

58.33.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

59.54.（）

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

60.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe（環(huán)球航行）__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms（音爆）.Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

（）

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

61.74.（）

A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable

62.23.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

63.65.（）

A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides

64.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

65.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

InChinaitisrelativelyusualtoaskpeopletheirage,butinthewestthisquestionisgenerallyregardedasimpolite.Thisisparticularlytrue21women,andevenmoreso22theinquirer（詢問者）isaman.

However,itisvery23toaskchildrentheirage,andsomeadultsmaynotmind24either.Infact,someelderlypeoplearequitehappyto25theage,especiallyiftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.Nevertheless,itisnotverywisetoaska26questionlikeHowoldareyou?.Ifelderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceiveacompliment（恭維話）onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybring27thetopicthemselvesandasktheotherto28howoldtheyare.29suchasituation,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussagefreely.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimentedontheiryouthfulness,ratherthantobetold30theylookveryold.

31westernersdonotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot32thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayask33fortheinformation,ortheymaytryto34thetopicindirectly.Sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworkingexperiencemayprovidesomeclues,butthisisnotalwaysthe35.Ofcourse,individualsalsovaryinwhattheyareinterestedorwillingtotalkabout

21.（）

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

66.45（）

A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still

67.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

68.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

69.28.（）

A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining

70.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat（）

A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

72.What'sthemainideaofDr.Murray'scassetteProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination（）

A.Turndefeattoself-realization

B.Turndepressionintoenthusiasm

C.Procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously

D.Turnself-defeatintoself-realization

73.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

74.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

75.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto______（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

76.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

77.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

78.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Line1,Para.4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

79.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom（）

A.Asakindofpunishment

B.Asakindofreward

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple

80.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

81.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

82.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

83.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

84.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson______（）

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

85.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

86.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat（）

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

87.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

88.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________（）

A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity

B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords

C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity

D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe

89.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘書）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（掙）about＄15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—＄18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried（結(jié)婚）orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas＄18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause（）

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

90.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat（）

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

六、翻譯(10題)91.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

92.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

93.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

94.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

95.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

96.上大學(xué)是我人生重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

97.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無懈可擊，這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的

98.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我

99.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

100.隨著你年齡的增長，你會(huì)變得更聰明

參考答案

1.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

2.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

3.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時(shí)間。定語從句題。在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣，所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A

4.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

5.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

6.C

7.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。（名詞）詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

8.BB句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為B

9.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

10.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

11.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他極度消沉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，錯(cuò)覺；impression：印象，影響，效果；depression：沮喪，（意志）消沉；repetition：重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.BB句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉恕Ｃ~性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，因此要用陳述語序。又因他所說的在didn’thear（沒有聽到）之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

13.D

14.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

15.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

16.A在國外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

17.B看！記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞?？忌趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

18.B那天晚上如果你不快點(diǎn)的話，你可能會(huì)因太晚而拿不到門票。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞形式，表示否定時(shí)用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

19.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

20.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項(xiàng)缺少從句謂語動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞

21.C如果你想見這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理，最好先和他的秘書預(yù)約一下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadmission：承認(rèn)，進(jìn)入權(quán)；agreement：協(xié)定，協(xié)議，makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議；appointment：約會(huì)，預(yù)約，makeanappointment意為預(yù)約；appreciation：欣賞，感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

22.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

23.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

24.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B

25.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句中notreceive（沒有收到）這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

26.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

27.A

28.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外，人們有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱膭?dòng)機(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

29.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂