2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused

2.Didyousee()inBeijing?

A.somethinginteresting

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

3.Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three

4.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

5.---James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.---().A.That’sallright

B.Its’apleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit

6.—________didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?—About2days.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

7.Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./

8.Summeris()seasonoftheyear.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo

9.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

10.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

11.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

12.Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.

A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix

13.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

14.________Mikedidn’twintherace，hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because

15.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

16.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

17.Thisis________.A.Anne’sroompicture

B.Anne’sroom’spicture

C.apictureofroomofAnne

D.apictureofAnne’sroom

18.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

19.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—________.A.That’sright.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Thesametoyou.

20.“Don’talwaysmakeTim()thisorthat.Heisabigboynow.”MrsBushsaid.A.doingB.doC.doesD.todo

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

28.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

29.在你的業(yè)余時間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

30.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

31.活到老，學(xué)到老。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee，sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16

33.Wheremayitbe?A.Inashop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

34.Accordingtothesign，itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers

35.Thepassengerwentto________from_________.A.Heathrow；BerlinB.Germany；BritainC.Europe；Asia

36.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Don’tspendhoursandhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.

38.WelosttouchwithLisarightaftertheearthquake.

39.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

40.Shedecidedtogiveuptheplan.

41.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

42.Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?

43.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

44.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

45.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

46.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

48.Gasolinefireshouldbeputout.A.withhotwater

B.withnothingbutsand

C.onlywithsomechemicals

D.withsandorchemicals

49.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary，she’llprobablywork().A.inafactoryB.inashopC.inacompanyD.inaschool

50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

51.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C.buythingsfromallovertheworld

D.A，BandC

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?()A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

53.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage，weknowdreamingcan________sometimes.A.hurtusbadly

B.letusthinkoverandover

C.helpusfindnewideas

D.wakeusupearly

54.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項EventsBicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27At5:30a.m,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.The40kilometresfromYanjiaotoJixianwillbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakentoBeijing.Cost：200yuanTelephone：46750278BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuoanTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhopromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60yuan；100yuan;150yuanTime/Date:4:30p.m.,August26(Sat.)Telephone:50123722RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26—27attheHuairouMountainClimbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijng,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators（觀眾).TakealongdistancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates：9—12a.m.,August26—27Telephone：71431771,71448500.Themainpurposeofthethreeeventsaboveistogiveinformationabout___.A.thingstodofortheweekend

B.famousplayersinChina

C.visitingteamsfromJapan

55.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

56.Youneed________athomebeforeanearthquake.A.somewaterandbiscuits

B.acleantowelandafewband-aids

C.aradioandaflashlight

D.allofthethingsabove

參考答案

1.A

2.B你在北京看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？something"某些東西";anything"所有東西"，一般情況下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑問。排除A和C；形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時，須位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后，作后置定語。該題選B。

3.D24/8=3選D

4.A

5.AJames,抱歉我用了你的電腦在你上午離開之后，沒關(guān)系。B,It'sapleasuare很高興見到你；C不客氣，D不要提起它，A沒關(guān)系。

6.C句意：一他花了多長時間修這臺電腦？一大約兩天。ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodo意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”，根據(jù)答句Abouttwodays意為“大約兩天”可判斷出這題是在間花了多少時間。故選C。

7.D你會打籃球嗎？球類運動前不用定冠詞the，故選D。

8.C

9.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動詞原形，yesterday表示時間過去，所以，用過去式lent。

10.Cbebornon出生于...

11.A來，Jim。我騎自行車載你回家。——謝謝，Tom.但是比起騎車我更喜歡走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefertodoingsth.寧愿做某事。

12.C考查固定搭配。句意：工人們這些天忙于給這座樓裝窗戶。bebusydoingsth.或bebusywithsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。

13.B

14.C盡管Mike沒有贏得比賽，但是他臉上仍然帶著微笑。前后句子存在很明顯的讓步關(guān)系。故選C。

15.B句意：空氣污染比之前更嚴(yán)重了。我們必須要做一些事來阻止它發(fā)生。從thaneverbefore看出此處用比較級，故選B。

16.D你為什么擔(dān)憂？這并不很嚴(yán)重。

17.D這是安的房間的照片。根據(jù)句意故選D。

18.DTom問，“你聽到什么奇怪的聲音嗎？”anything用在否定和疑問句中；不定代詞+adj即形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

19.C句意：我正好及時到那兒開會。謝謝你借給我自行車。A項That’sright.意為“那是正確的”；B項Ofcoursenot.意為“當(dāng)然不了”；C項You’rewelcome.意為“不客氣”；D項Thesametoyou.意為“同樣的祝福給你”。結(jié)合語境可知故選C。

20.B布什夫人說:“不要總是讓Tim做這做那，他現(xiàn)在是個大男孩了"。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.C考查時態(tài)