一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法

一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法一.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一股將來(lái)時(shí)表小將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表小將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。will,begoingto,,beto,,beaboutto都可以用來(lái)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)(,)will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形)常與tomorrow,next,,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等連用。如：Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去?！伴T(mén)l,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll,”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份TheworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyearT人們明年彳務(wù)在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight今晚我們將美餐一頓。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我們天黑前會(huì)至U達(dá)那里。.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Shewon'tcomebackthisweek這一周她不回來(lái)了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.1小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。 Hewon'tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他十完活后才能跟你踢足球。.疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎Willyoupleaseopenthewindow請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)好嗎Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek下星期你去哪WhatsallIdo我怎么辦呢Howmanybookswilltheyget他們將有多少本書(shū)三.will,begoingto,,beto,,beaboutto,的區(qū)另Ugoingto+V原，表小將來(lái)。表小打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow明天你要做什么Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm看看這些黑云，彳務(wù)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。It'sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow明天彳務(wù)會(huì)是個(gè)好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturdayA個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Arewetogoonwiththiswork我們繼續(xù)十嗎ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohaveameeting.別出去了，我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain我岡Q要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyangfe將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四.注意事項(xiàng)beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Let's，的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“，,shallwe”。Let'shavearest,shallwe問(wèn)句是“Shall,”,答句就用“shall~"；問(wèn)句用“Will,”，答句就用“w川?”。要前后保持一致。ShallyougotoschoolnextweekYes,Ishall.WeIIhaveanexam.WillyouhaveanexamtomorrowYes,Iwill./No,Iwdnt.某些表示位移的動(dòng)詞如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,fly等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。Unclewangiscoming.王叔叔就要來(lái)了。They'releavingforBeijing.他們就要去北京了。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一股將來(lái)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“主將從現(xiàn)”。WhenIgrowup,Illbeanurseandlookafterthepatients當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我將成為一名護(hù)士照顧病人。IIIdoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeantherchance.如果老師再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。股將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)股將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'working Bdoesn'workingCisn'goingtoworking Dwon'work()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeD.willgetD.willgetD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,D.wouldhaveA.gives B.gaveD.wrote()5.-youfreetomorrow-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou-.(不，不要。)A.No,yoiwon't.B.No,yoaren't.C.No,pleasdon't.D.No,please.()8.-WhereisthemorningpaperTifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgettingC.toget()9.aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.Therecanbeweameeting.A.have B.willhaveC.had()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifittomorrow,we'goroller-skating.A.isn'rainEWon'rainCdoesn'rainDdoesn'fine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoA.isn'rainEWon'rainCdoesn'rainDdoesn'fine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow—No,(不去)D.theAD.theAon't.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoonwill;gonexttime.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaywill;gonexttime.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.WetheworkthiswayD.willdoingA.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.D.isgoingtowatchA.willwatching B.watches C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.D.willgoingtobeA.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.D.isgoingtohaveA.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSundayA.Will;are B.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beA.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibraryA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrowsD.wto]'you()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon一(好的).D.wto]'youA.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.willis()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.D.willisA.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtoC.willbeD.Doyou()28.-Let'go()27.openthewindowD.Doyou()28.-Let'goA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.Youpleaseouttoplayfootball,shallwe-OK.I A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtakeC.spends D.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearriveC.isgoingto D.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry一I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here一I(return)homeand(get)ajob.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.—you(be)herethisSaturday-No.I(visit)myteacher.—I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper—Thankyou.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisifternoon.brother(go)toShanghainextweek.often(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He(go)toschoolbybike.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually(watch)TVand(catch)insect