職稱英語考試大綱及實(shí)例

全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試大綱一、概述全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試是由國(guó)家人事部組織實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)國(guó)家級(jí)外語考試。本考試遵循“嚴(yán)格要求、實(shí)事求是、區(qū)別對(duì)待、逐步提高”的原則，根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動(dòng)中的應(yīng)用特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握和使用英語的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)的人員的英語水平提出了不同的要求。全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試共分三個(gè)專業(yè)類別：綜合類、理工類和衛(wèi)生類，每個(gè)專業(yè)類別的考試各分A、B、C三個(gè)等級(jí)。全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試于每年4月份舉行。A、B、C三個(gè)等級(jí)考試的總分各為l00分，考試時(shí)間均為2小時(shí)。二、評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)考查應(yīng)試者的閱讀理解能力?？荚嚳偟脑u(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)是：申報(bào)A級(jí)的人員在2小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成3000詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所讀材料的內(nèi)容；申報(bào)B級(jí)的人員在2小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成2600詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所讀材料的內(nèi)容；申報(bào)C級(jí)的人員在2小時(shí)內(nèi)應(yīng)完成2200詞左右的閱讀任務(wù)，并能正確理解所讀材料的內(nèi)容。為達(dá)到上述目標(biāo)，考試對(duì)應(yīng)試者的英語匯量、語法知識(shí)和閱讀理解能力分別提出如下要求：(一)詞匯量考試所涉及的詞匯和短語主要依據(jù)本大綱所附詞匯表。對(duì)申報(bào)不同級(jí)別的應(yīng)試者要求認(rèn)知的詞匯量不等：1.申報(bào)A級(jí)的人員應(yīng)認(rèn)知6000個(gè)左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語；2.申報(bào)B級(jí)的人員應(yīng)認(rèn)知5000個(gè)左右的單詞和一定數(shù)量的短語；渴3.策轎申自報(bào)柔C同級(jí)的人員應(yīng)認(rèn)拘知家400課0離個(gè)左右的單詞周和一定數(shù)量的胖短語。蚊擾(什二招)棉語法知識(shí)好克天考試不直接對(duì)憂應(yīng)試者所掌握翼的語法知識(shí)進(jìn)醋行考查，但應(yīng)繪試者必須掌握毯基本的語法路知識(shí)，主要包鵲括：添1.姨潤(rùn)英語句子的基經(jīng)本語序及其意象義；箭2.嫌織英語句子的結(jié)毛構(gòu)和常用句型毫；好3.最齡各種時(shí)、體的拜形式及其意義狹；筑4.繞睬各種從句的構(gòu)鼓成及其意義；占5.蹈辣句子中詞語的荒所指、省略、錦替代、重復(fù)，廉以及句子之間予的意義關(guān)系等拘。掏輕(瀉三知)均閱讀理解能力市本什應(yīng)試者應(yīng)能綜勉合運(yùn)用英語語鞏言知識(shí)和閱讀詢技能來理解專按業(yè)的或一般內(nèi)賭容的英語書嗚面材料。閱讀頁能力主要包括意以下幾個(gè)方面淡：雅1.乓菌掌握所讀材料抽的主旨和大意白；旨2.服懇了解闡述主旨剛的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)珍；閃3.握宮利用上下文猜被測(cè)某些詞匯和娃短語的意義；仍4.除恨既理解個(gè)別句批子的意義，也箭理解上下文之深間的意義關(guān)系鵝；奔5.占僑根據(jù)所讀材料屆進(jìn)行判斷和推探論；駕6.漏崇領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀拜點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)港度。部三、考試內(nèi)容鼻與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)襲斃A捷、棚B昆、低C演三個(gè)等級(jí)的考竟試各桂由密6意個(gè)部分組成，臟每個(gè)級(jí)別的考?xì)w試題型一樣、粘題量相同，但貢不同級(jí)別考試椒總的閱讀量及泛難易程度不同普?？荚囍饕紖遣閼?yīng)試者理解在書面英語的能雅力。勢(shì)練第娛l遭部分：詞匯選頑項(xiàng)燕(擦第濾l粗～擴(kuò)1求5繡題，每充題拐l他分，甜共椒1谷5餓分月)授亡搜考查應(yīng)試者理夜解在一定語境券中單詞或短語壘意義的能力。煎本部分菌為逝l兇5鏡個(gè)句子，每個(gè)俗句子中均獸有騾1苗個(gè)詞或短語劃情有底橫線，要丟求應(yīng)試者從每國(guó)個(gè)句子后面所蒼給廉的鉛4竿個(gè)選項(xiàng)中射選擇煉l心個(gè)與劃線部分膛意義最相近的筑詞或短語。泡的第葉2頂部分：閱讀判題斷妹(炭第搶1任6粘～熱2只2催題，每免題嗚l尼分，封共檢7額分宿)責(zé)旦峰考查應(yīng)試者識(shí)臨別和判斷文章壽所提供的信息昌的能力。本部舅分豆為鍬l悟篇戶30辦0順～斤45酷0測(cè)詞的穩(wěn)短文，短文后攤列出稅7缺個(gè)句子，有的隱句子提供的是容正確信息，有耗的句子提供的告是錯(cuò)誤信息，姓有的句子的信粒息在短文中并務(wù)未直接或間接睛提及。要求應(yīng)原試者根據(jù)短文省的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)吳句子做出判斷踏。沫肅第追3脆部分：概括大淚意與完成句子險(xiǎn)(激第暮2親3留～謠3獨(dú)0凡題，每匪題匯l促分，獅共夠8圓分京)水避籌考查應(yīng)試者把衡握文章段落大坐意及細(xì)節(jié)的能桂力。本部分惜為飄l穩(wěn)篇羨30045私0餅詞的短文，庫(kù)有通2并項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)糊：恭(1橫)莖短文后我有個(gè)6列個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題弦，要求應(yīng)試者折根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)穗容為其中指瓦定的叔4駕個(gè)段落各選擇妹一個(gè)正確的小妻標(biāo)題史；下(2敗)轟短文后炭有濤4稻個(gè)不完整的句派子，要求應(yīng)試漸者霞在所提供的國(guó)6誘個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選校擇濫4輪個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)分罩別完成每個(gè)句水子。鵝輕第翻4踏部分；閱讀理量解涉(市第恒3挪1昨～西4痰5才題，每斗題鐮3東分，棄共勢(shì)4墾5倚分匪)裹兼憐考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)貴文章主旨和細(xì)尚節(jié)信息的理解揚(yáng)能力。本部分射為飲3倍篇文章，每論篇腿30診0途～惑45病0挺詞，每篇文章饑后趙有茄5勺道題。要求應(yīng)越試者根據(jù)文章堤的內(nèi)容，從每掩題所給畏的錄4我個(gè)選項(xiàng)中滲選擇緣l去個(gè)最佳答案。碰砍第甩5轉(zhuǎn)部分：補(bǔ)全短止文遺(矮第辰4汽6紙～晃5蒸0甘題，每喘題提2儉分，芹共獎(jiǎng)1觸0井分顯)闖坦權(quán)考查應(yīng)試者把拐握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、招掌握作者思路粘的能力。本部毛分為茅1鑼篇宋30玻0怠～藏45督0慧詞的短盟文，文中有管5趙處空白，文章糠后面良有愉6少組文字，其勸中撒5濱組取自文章本躬身。要求應(yīng)試芬者根據(jù)文掌章的內(nèi)容選擇守5飯組文字，將其立放回相應(yīng)位置悅，以恢復(fù)文章兆原貌。剛第映6禮部分：完形填明空新(慧第甚5狀1恰～榴6會(huì)5齊題，每覺題晚l毛分，旱共暫1羅5阻分示)謎搖享考查應(yīng)試者正稀確把握文章內(nèi)護(hù)容，以及在一秤定語境中準(zhǔn)確鍵使用詞語的能較力。本部分唉為窯1帝篇魚30鋤0苦～勵(lì)45渡0培詞的短文，文消中爹有糠1揉5肆處空白，每處淹空白給傲出真4社個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求鉤應(yīng)試者根據(jù)浪短文的內(nèi)容從找4劈個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選隔擇令l毀個(gè)最佳答案。喇試卷結(jié)構(gòu)及考包查目樣的辭(勾總題飄量并6絮5辯題。滿至分營(yíng)l0問0配分會(huì))葡題旋鴨型括材料類型失答題要求雨考查目的著題量偏分值爺?shù)谝晦Z部分傘詞匯選項(xiàng)果(利四選一凈)萄15樂個(gè)句子服給出塌l5悲個(gè)句子，每個(gè)廚句子中均有街1泳個(gè)詞或短語劃針有底橫線，要竹求應(yīng)試者從所背給的招4糊個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇廳l臺(tái)個(gè)與劃線部分云意義最相近的懇詞或短語。灣在一定語境下濤理解單詞或短劍語的意義。耍15瞧15愿第二菊部分店閱讀判斷崖(揭三選一裹)呼1潤(rùn)篇短文答(午300桂～瀉450誤詞坑)閣給出繼7宅句話，要求應(yīng)息試者根據(jù)文章肝內(nèi)容做出判斷條(披正、誤、沒有寸直接或間接提逐到誦)告。饅識(shí)別和判斷文醉章信息。攏7靠7襪第三惜部分腥概括大意與完錄成句子凝(擱選擇搭配尼)汗1胳篇短文躍(竭300訓(xùn)～屑450秀詞估)三分兩部分：許1盆.兼聚概括大意窩(曬6衡選懼4)醫(yī)；券2構(gòu).葵集完成句子泊(敏6追選識(shí)4)第。跑抓大意、掌握盈細(xì)節(jié)。贏8萍8僚第四仇部分言閱讀理解液(淚四選一酸)哨3術(shù)篇短文瞞(歡各汽300驗(yàn)～哈450勒詞份)聚每篇短文后有趴5趴道題，每道題店后面有爽4蔑個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求立應(yīng)試者從中選寄擇式1偷個(gè)最佳答案。胃抓主旨、掌握政細(xì)節(jié)、做出判敬斷。林15距45欣第五璃部分么補(bǔ)全短文精(脾選擇搭配扁)蠟1擁篇短文鐵(姻300辱～珍450濱詞食)蠶短文中有濁5蹲處空白，要求布應(yīng)試者通讀短救文并將移出的鋪部分重新放回忘短文的相應(yīng)位俱置痛(透6扣選氣5)鄉(xiāng)。萬把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)喝、作者思路。胸5阻10頓第六谷部分標(biāo)完形填空袖(都四選一紋)徑1添篇短文思(好300呀～陣450底詞刃)承短文中有笛15煙處空白，每處就空白給出涌4暗個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求柄應(yīng)試者從中選雹出窩1議個(gè)最佳答案。擾正確理解文章?lián)p內(nèi)容。漏15費(fèi)15四、命題原則佛慕離考試命題的廣居度和難度根據(jù)野本大綱規(guī)定的坐范圍及對(duì)應(yīng)試踢者能力的要求能而確定。命降題原則如下：陷(骨一識(shí))原合理安排測(cè)試住項(xiàng)目的層次結(jié)挽構(gòu)。本考試的件重點(diǎn)是考查應(yīng)刮試者的閱讀理招解能部力，試卷的結(jié)宴構(gòu)應(yīng)充分考慮燕閱讀理解能力悲的不同層次，丑測(cè)試不同層次虛能力的項(xiàng)目所抖占比重亦不相東同。計(jì)顆(垮二嘗)寫合理安排測(cè)試抱項(xiàng)目的難度結(jié)釘構(gòu)。本考試題己目的難易程度輩分為易、較易皂、較難、恭難四個(gè)等級(jí)，邪試卷中各種難扶易程度題目各慶占一定比例。蝴試題的難易程肅度和能力層次鑄是兩個(gè)不同的賺概念，在每個(gè)畝能力層次的項(xiàng)汽目中，都包含酒難易程度不同慨的題目。宋五、答題及計(jì)址分辦法書刊帝考試均采用客績(jī)觀性試題，要稱求應(yīng)試者從每市題所給的選項(xiàng)冷中選擇一個(gè)最視佳答案，或根年據(jù)要求選擇最繁佳搭配?？荚図炛校瑧?yīng)試者應(yīng)贏在專門設(shè)計(jì)的橋答題卡上作答互。應(yīng)試者要特棋別注意：做在害試卷上的答案史一律無效。每偽題只能選擇一墳個(gè)答案。考試賽計(jì)分只計(jì)算答抓對(duì)題的數(shù)目，盈答錯(cuò)不倒扣分泳。附錄一：頂全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)吐人員職稱英語耽等級(jí)考試饞各專業(yè)類別及賤各等級(jí)樣題及演答案題第槍1爹部分：詞匯選太項(xiàng)壽材(踐第咽1芒～門1族5嘩題，每根題知l零分，壤共型1椒5宿分兇)鴨敗蛙下面共湖有逼l刑5逢個(gè)句子，每個(gè)眉句子中均喉有冷1鹿個(gè)詞或短語劃滑有底橫線，請(qǐng)曬從每個(gè)句子后劫面所給的源4晶個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選效擇重l壟個(gè)與劃線部分插意義最相近的南詞或短語。答挺案一律涂在答御題延卡相應(yīng)的位置六上。繳lTher臥eare腐a傻limite擱d澆numbe暈rofb梳ookso糾nthis使subje道ctin余theli仆brary.餓撤Ala暖rge聞Btot芽al幻Cs益mal煉l雁割Dsimi接lar目2How豬doyou釋謝accoun枯tfor詠your坑absenc殺efrom搶thec瓣lassl貴astTh法ursday震?買Aex球plain坐Bex諸amine栽Cch威oose頃緞勸扒Dexpa航nd資3They糊hada嗓farb紅etter店yield漢thana筐nyoth送erfar召mmile簽sarou蔽ndthi監(jiān)syear泄.孩Ago凱ods采Bsoi輔l修Ccl價(jià)imate修界Dharv迷est圓4The抄towni校sfamo歪usfor仿its準(zhǔn)magnif巾icent描churc遠(yuǎn)htowe擋rs.倦Aan辱cient璃Bo撕ld屯Cmo饅dern男板Dspl告endid毛5Have局youg逼ot路aspar茅e袋pen?齡頂Aash獨(dú)ort晨吳Bane俊xtra約眼Cath竹in靜淚Dalo艘ng民6What減were夫the條conseq糠uences稍ofth旅edeci燭sions腥hehad討made?說庫(kù)Areas壩ons記Bres維ults刷蠶Ccaus伙es挑Dbas殃es追7They澡didn'鹿t廉realiz平e婚hows裳erious百thep慰roblem爬was.貞西Aknow晝B殘forget排像美Cdoub龍tD采rememb什er抵8Wes仍hallk初eepth顧emone罵yina狗忍secure療place急.裝棄Aclea翅n漁僻Bsecr保et盜簡(jiǎn)Cdist猜ant彈Dsaf列e球9The離great季change史soft膽hecit死y只繞astoni社shed艱every勞visit化orto恰thatc印ity.血挎Aatta清cked宰Bsu包rprise摧d漂恨Cattr咬acted治Din魂terest朝ed燈10The僵city業(yè)hasde辰cided贈(zèng)to敞doawa雄ywith守allt浮heold判build大ingsi妖nits含centre遣.怪牌Aget障ridof技B日setup昨腳Crepa佳ir摧穴Dpain烈t艱11志Argum百entam敬ongth宏espea誕kersa香tthe蘿confer絨ence共圍isbor踏dering偏onvi沉olence尸.辜格Aisc榆loset熔o催瑞B(yǎng)isb決eside湖撞Cisn甘extt柴o撒栽Dis再alongs亂ide理12We緞?wù)Tconsum渴e點(diǎn)alot圖more岔thanw爛eare荷ablet滿oprod毅uce.淹越Awast覽eB股buy澤霜Cuse烈摟駝Dsell渠13She矩overc潔amehe遲r肥initia夏l止shyne束ssand腹reall樓yenjo奏yedth云eeven亂in9.暴唉Acomi防ng變蕩Bbeg賓inning關(guān)禾Chapp畫ening子De銀xistin示g嗓14The英footb日allte效a做m厚，熊forth壺emost濟(jì)part只，寸werec危onfide匠ntof股winnin拜gthe縱match.收閱宇A(yù)most拔ly噸Bpart擠ly疲兆Conly求非奉Dreal毯ly算15Iw菠onder理whaty妻our掏aim還inli襲feis.顆河前Aatti樸tude帳買Bsymb扁ol響裹Cgoal獨(dú)只Dact戒ion估第述2溉部分：閱讀判伙斷販（下第溜1牛6壯～鬼2姨2爆題，每搜題乎l捎分，灣共麻7弊分熟）春椒悲閱讀下面這篇幼短文，短文后訪列出能了硬7訊個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根播據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容手對(duì)每個(gè)句子做矛出判感斷。如果該句宇提供的是正確偷信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鸺t題卡上把窯A誕涂黑；如果該賭句提供的是錯(cuò)欲誤信地息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}虜卡上把似B刮涂黑；如果該屈句的信息文章邪中沒有提及，掀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上挽把礎(chǔ)C調(diào)涂黑。吳Hercul華es笑On快ceupo啦nati縣methe靜rewas州agre納atGre賊ekher晝0辯，玉Hercul覺es.He胸wast鷹aller遍and獅話strong接ertha銳nanyo果neyou室have課evers展een.O薄nhis鏡should料erhe喝carrie吃dacl倘uband侄inhi葬shand絲hehe找ldab糖ow籃(欣弓伐).He趣waskn稀ownas刃theh拾eroof答ahun帳dreda淡dventu例res.投He范rcules膝serve福daki容ng.Th角eking加wasa冤fraid脊ofhim僻.Soa屈gaina毛ndaga廈inhe籌senth撒imon勾diffic舍ultta役sks.O減nemor望ningt筆hekin割gsent亡forh魯imand踐told訂himto陶fetch齒three繳渾golden遞apple迷sfor揚(yáng)himfr壇omthe付garde刪noft樣heSin軋gingM卷aidens谷(哀歌拉女級(jí)).But誘noon爆eknew烤where豐theg削arden柴was.胸So皮Hercu扔leswe僚ntawa帝y.He魯walked古thew滲holed塌ayand驢then踩extda埋yand廢thene山xt.He拔walke擺dfor和months透befor桶ehes費(fèi)awmou尸ntains下fari練nthe違distan類ceone商fine枝mornin鎮(zhèn)g腸.One參ofthe別mount守ainsw釋asin叨thesh盛apeof該ama愛n運(yùn)，之withl影on資g俱，掩longl蓄egsan新darms京and鬧勵(lì)huges武houlde溪rsand探ahug半ehead嘆.Hew弦ashol紀(jì)dingu擇pthe活sky.H梅ercule奪sknew洲itwa蔥s崖釣Atla活s雜，緣theMo摩untain跑Go圍d留：謊Sohe戶asked做himfo棵rhelp贈(zèng).寨At杏lasan吩swere著d菊，閃"Myhe攪adand竄arms閘andsh體oulder仙sall唉ache.絹Could駕youho教ldup零the讀塞skywh昌ileI胳fetch每thego肆ldena滿pples恩foryo刑u?"樹He尖rcules蛇climb張edthe遼mount竊ainan含dshou革ldered飽thes背ky.So它onthe掩skyg誓rewve襪ry腎練heavy.漫When夕finall初yAtla嘆scame考back素witht糖hreeg光olden壯a(bǔ)pple愁s猶，睜hesai廊d,"We頭ll,yo箭uare把奴going斑tocar遺rythe聰mount塑ainfo僑rever抹.I'm貞going曉tosee抄thek狡ingwi愈ththe差apple恐s."趟Hercul璃eskne所wthat鬧heco計(jì)uldn't箱fight誤himb踢ecause速ofth此esky退onhis象back.脊Sohe隙shoute急d乎：暗"J裁uston獵eminu奏te'sh灶elp.M銅yshou科lders式arehu駛rtin填g存.Hold斃thes牽kyfor掛amin妖ute眼while鍋Imake畏acus叔hion睛(婆墊咐子罰)form它yshou惰lders.春"說Atla吳sbeli酬evedh銹im.He救threw屠down國(guó)theap揮plesa絨ndhel領(lǐng)dupt這hesky塘.趣Herc前ulesp判icked杜upthe出apple展sand路ranba烤ckto艱seeth社ekin棚g幸.翼16Her生cules奏wasth務(wù)etall先estma缺nint富hewor左ld.皂A歉Right飼BW則rong耀CNo艱tment裂ioned辜17Her憂cules諷worked勺inth摩eking切'捧sgard膊en.梅A鏈Right映BW扭rong攏CNo示tment輛ioned雁18Her慈cules婚wasgi帳venma葬nydif使ficult慮tasks哭becau滲sethe鉛king鈔wanted棒toge謊trid埋ofhim哄.防A終Right淋BW租rong鏟CNo水tment當(dāng)ioned代19Atl靜aswas隊(duì)theg椒odwho窯held亭upthe坦sky.孟A蝶Right令BW州rong稱CNo技tment椅ioned占20Atl充asran漲faste甚rthan秧Hercu凈les.摔A稠Right灑BW賽rong極CNo殊tment幫ioned箏21Atl怨asgot富theg退olden瞇apples區(qū)forH辰ercule財(cái)sbeca卵usehe住wante書dtob槐ethe狠kingh辛imself弊.淡A嶺Right寨BW讀rong扒CNo仿tment任ioned壯22Her吼cules策finall悶ymana腳gedto琴gett昆heapp駱lesby踩defea伴tingA屈tlas.湖ARigh鞏tB寇Wrong盛C鬼Notme爺ntione爆d吵第鵲3各部分：概括大既意與完成句子撕（碗第暖23本—終3健0珠題，每棗題禮l漁分，格共傷8朵分掀）中膀害閱讀下面這篇顛短文，短文后驅(qū)有護(hù)2修項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)鹿：究(1稈)麥第羞2旬3穩(wěn)～躬2粥6茶題要求從所給羞的壤6挖個(gè)選材項(xiàng)中為第貧2察～批5良段每段選師擇悲1投個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)編題瘋；寒(2校)論第秀2渣7慧～澤3歪0奉題要求從所給礦的屬6例個(gè)選項(xiàng)茫中選擇壩4暴個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，逆分別完成每個(gè)狡句子。請(qǐng)將答縫案涂在答題卡泉相應(yīng)的位置上嫌。貓Hints刃forRe翅ading明Practi職ce頂1.Mos頑tofU勺Scan談findl轟5min廢uteso畢rhalf扔anho飲ureac剪hday楊forso刮mereg臺(tái)ulara辛c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