2022-2023年江蘇省鹽城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江蘇省鹽城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

SomeEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproductsbecauseGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

BeforetheIndustrialRevolution,leisuremeant______.

3.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

4.Fullerwon______in1954forhisachievementinthe42-footcardboardshelter.

5.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

EuropeanandotherlanguageswerespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEngland.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

MoreandmorepeoplearefoundofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Thefirstuseoftheterm'organicfarming'isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.

9.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Iftheengineis______yourcarwillsendoutmorepollutionandconsumemoregas.

11.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.ChineseEconomy

ThesizeoftheChineseeconomyislikelytoclimb,inworldrankings,fromitscurrentpositionasthesixthlargesttothesecondlargestby2030,saideconomistswithglobalinvestmentbankLehmanBrothers.

Withitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growingatanannualrateof6percent,ChinawillcomeinaftertheUnitedStatestosecurethesecondplacespot,theeconomistssaid.

Suchaneconomystandstoofferexcitingbusinessandcapitalmarketopportunitiestoforeignersoverthenext10yearsorso,saidRobertSubbaraman,aLehmanBrotherssenioreconomistwhoistheco-authorofanewlyreleasedcomprehensivereportonChina'seconomic,political,socialandforeignpolicyprospectsoverthenext10years.

AtapressconferencelastweekinBeijing,Subbaramanandhiscolleaguesoffereddetailedexplanationsoftheirforecastsregardingtheimpactofthecountry'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),growthopportunitiesandhowtodobusinessinChina.

WTOImpact

China'seconomywillbedisruptedintheshortterm,butinthelongrun,itcanbenefitimmenselyfromitsWTOentry,saidSubbaraman.

Risingnumbersofbankruptciesanddisplacedworkersarelikely,asincreasedtradecompetitionaftertheWTOforcesareallocationofresourcesawayfromprotectedandlesscompetitiveindustriestosectorswhereChinahasmoreofacomparativeadvantage,hesaid.

AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,WTOaccessionwillsubtract0.3percentfromChina'srealGDPgrowthinthefirstyear.

Subbaramansaidpotentiallosersfromtheaccessionincludethehighlyprotectedagricultural,telecommunicationsandbankingsectorsandsomeofthemorecapital-intensiveonessuchastheautoindustry.

Besidesshort-termadjustmentcosts,WTOaccessionwillhaveaprofoundeffectonthecompositionofChina'sbalanceofpayments,hesaid.

Thereductionintradebarrierswillleadtoasubstantialincreaseinmerchandiseimportsbutonlyamodestriseinexports.

Furthermore,WTOhebankandenterprisesectors,thuscreatingdemandforforeignservices—financial,accounting,managementconsultancyandlegal—tosupportrestructuring.

Asaresult,thecurrentaccountsurplusofUS$20.5billionin2000islikelytodecreaseandcouldsinkintoasmalldeficitby2003,Subbaramansaidinhisreport.

However,thedecreaseinChinasscurrentaccountshouldbemorethanoffsetbyanimprovementinthecapitalaccount,notedPaulSheard,chiefeconomistforLehmanBrothersAsia.

TheliberalizationofChina'sservicessectorshouldattractstrongerFDI(foreigndirectinvestment)inflows,whilemeasurestostrengthentheruleoflawandtobroadenanddeepenthebondandequitymarketsshouldhelpdeterportfoliocapitalflight.

"Onourestimates,actualFDIwillsoarfromUS$46.8billiontodaytoaroundUS$65billionbytheendof2003,”hesaid,addingthatChina'soverallbalanceofpaymentssurplusisexpectedtoincreasesteadilyinthecomingyears.

"ThismeansthatthetendencyfortheRMBwillbetoappreciateonceChinabeginstomovetowardamoreflexibleexchangerateregime,"hesaid.

Inthelongrun,WTOentryisexpectedtoaddaround1.3percentperannumtoChina'sGDPgrowth,headded.

"WeareoptimisticthatChinawillachieveanaverage6percentgrowthoverthenexttwodecades,"hesaidatthepressconference.

BusinessBible

Inthereport,Subbaramansaidtheanswertothequestion:"Shouldwebethere?isacautious"yes”formultinationalinv

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

14.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa______.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

15.

Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?

A.Cleancredithistory.

B.Lossoffreedom.

C.Financialmess.

D.Alotofpaperwork.

16.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

17.

Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblemsinitsclinicaltrial.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

BeingproperlydressedforthearcticenvironmentisthekeytobeingabletoenjoyallthefantasticexperiencesatIceHotel.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepassesawaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(28)

A.Hisgeneralhealthwillbenefitgreatly.

B.Hewillbegintobreathemoreregularly.

C.Hewillloseweightreadily.

D.Hisflexibilitywilldecrease.

22.(22)

A.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

23.(25)

A.Itbringsthemmorecompetitionandchallenges.

B.Itbringsmoreopportunitiestothem.

C.Itbringsthemmoreadvancedtechnology.

D.Itmakestheirlifeeasier.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello,NationalExpressCourierCompany,CustomerServiceDepartment.

W:Hello,IhavesomequestionsaboutapackageI'mgoingtosend.Canyouhelpme?

M:Yes,ma'am.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Ihaveaboxofhomemadecandy,andIwanttosendittomysister.It'sabirthdaypresent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrolesaboutdeliveringfood?

M:No,notinthiscase,ma'ma.Ifyouweresendingfruitorvegetables,theywouldhavetobepackedspecially.Buttherearenorulesaboutsendingcandy.

W:OK,Ihaveanotherquestion.I'mveryconcernedaboutthepackagereachingmysisterontime.CanyoumakesurethatitwillbetherebyherbirthdayonSaturday?

M:Wheredoesithavetogo?

W:California.

M:Hmm.Saturday'sonlyfourdaysaway.Wehaveapriorityservicethatwouldguaranteedeliveryinthreedaysbutit'smoreexpensivethanourregularrate.

W:Well,Idon'twanttowastemoney,butit'smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime.

M:OK.Bringyourpackagetotheoffice,andwe'llsenditbypriorityservice.

W:OK.I’lldothat.Thanksforyourhelp.

M:It'smypleasure.

(23)

A.Sheneedssomeinformation,

B.Shewantspackingmaterials.

C.Sheischeckingherpackage.

D.SheismovingtoCalifornia.

25.(32)

A.TheWorldWarI

B.Thefactthatfilmswerelessexpensive.

C.Thefactthatfilmsweresilent.

D.Thefactthatfilmswereshorter.

26.

【B7】

27.(31)

A.Itissecond-handinformationanduseless.

B.Itisgatheredfromothersourcesratherthanfromitsinhabitants.

C.Itisfromtheargumentsaboutthecountry.

D.Itisdifferentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel.

28.(44)

29.(14)

A.Hissonhithimonthearm.

B.Hestumbledoverastonearidfell.

C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

30.(36)

A.Whenenvironmentalconcernsrise.

B.Whenadvertisersareself-regulatingthemselves.

C.Whenadvertisementsbecomeveryregulated.

D.Whenthemainstreamalsobecomesconcernedaboutit.

31.

【B3】

32.(16)

A.Shethinksbigpartiesaretooimpersonal.

B.Shewouldliketoinvitefriendstoabigparty.

C.Shefeelsshehastospendalotofmoneyinholdingbigparties.

D.Shewouldliketobeinvitedtosmallparties.

33.

【B6】

34.(35)

A.Inordertoattracttheattentionofthepublic.

B.Inordertosellmorerecords.

C.Inordertokeephisproperty.

D.Inordertostaypopular.

35.(21)

A.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.

B.Theyarediscussingwheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.

C.Theyarediscussinghowtheycouldsaveenoughmoneyfortheholiday.

D.Theyarediscussinghowtheycouldpayfortheirhouseandthefurniture.

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Thephrase"Americandream"generallyreferstothehopesonehasforhisownwell-beinginAmerica.Itisnotnecessarilyaselfishnotion,because【B1】______thedreamisassumedtomakeAmericastrong.Becausethedreamisheldby【B2】______therecanbeasmanydifferentdreamsastherearepeopletohavethem.Anewimmigrantmaydreamof【B3】______thelanguage,holdinga【B4】______job,andhavinghisownapartment.Asuccessfulindustrialistmaydreamofacquiringmorecompanies.Weremain【B5】______tiedtoouragriculturalpast.WereplacetheworkingfarmoftheAmericandreamwithasuburbanhouseandan【B6】______job.Thehorsethattookourancestorstotownonceamonthfor【B7】______isreplacedbyacoupleofcarsthattakeusseveralplaceseveryday.

The【B8】______oftheAmericandreamseemstobegeographicspaceandphysicalfreedom.One'seffortsallowonetosucceedindependently【B9】______.Thedreamhasitsconstants,butisever-changingwiththepeopleandwiththetimes.Foryoungstudentstoday,thedreammightinclude【B10】______.Formiddle-agedpeopletoday,thedreammayincludevoluntarysimplicity【B11】______.

【B1】

37.(34)

A.Recognizeanddefinetheproblem.

B.Lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer.

C.Havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution.

D.Findasolutionbytrialormistake.

38.(19)

A.Hedoesn'tcareforchildren'sprograms.

B.Heregretsmissingtheprogram.

C.Hehasalreadyseenit.

D.Heenjoystheprogram.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whereistheumbrellathatwasinthecloset?Ihavetoreturnittomyboss,

W:Igaveittoyourbrother.I'llgetitback.

Q:Whomdoestheumbrellabelongto?

(13)

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sboss.D.Himself.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Marylikestocollectpostcards.

C.Maryisgoingtospendherholiday.

D.Maryisfondofplayingcards.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage,ithasbeen______.

42.

Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheworkintheneweconomy?

A.Aworker'sincompetenceinshiftingbetweenroles.

B.Moderatecompetitioninresearchandeducation.

C.Theemphasisofcollectiveeffortsdirectedatatask.

D.Morespecializedjobsresultingfromdivisionoflabor.

43.

Describingandtabulatingareassociatedwith______.

A.inferentialstatistics

B.descriptivestatistics

C.theoriesofprobability

D.inefficiencyofcounting

44.

InAsia,______betweenpartiestoacontractplaysanimportantrole.

45.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

46.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton______.

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

47.

Howdopeopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledtreatthedisabled?

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

WhenToyotaMotorCorp.movedoneofitsdivisionsintoanenvironmentallyfriendly,or"green",buildinginTorrancethreeyearsago,itexpectedtosaveonitsenergybills.Thebuildingofferednaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecycling.

Butsomethingelsealsohappened.Employeemoralejumpedwhileabsenteeism(曠工)fell.Theoverallenergyandworkerproductivitysavingsmorethanoffsettheaddedcostofmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendly."Thelightingiseasierontheeyesandonthenerves,"ToyotaemployeeMaryJoMoutsiossaid."Itakeasenseofprideinworkinginthisbuilding.It'spleasantandfeelsmoreproductive."

ResultslikeToyota'sarehelpingtosparkabudding"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces.Themovementisstartingtochangehowofficebuildingsaredesignedandcouldrenderthousandsofexistingofficesobsolete(陳舊的，荒廢的).

EmployersincludingGoldman,Sachs&Co.,Wal-MartStoresInc.andHarley-DavidsonInc.arestartingtoaskforbuildingswithmorenaturallight,fresherairandfewertoxicmaterialsinthepaint,carpetingandotherfinishes.LosAngeles,SaltLakeCityandChicagoareamongmanycitiesrequiringnewpublicbuildingstobegreen.Municipalitiesareofferingincentives,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfees,togettheprivatesectortofollowsuit.

Althoughthegreenmovementisinitsinfancy,itsendorsement(認(rèn)可)byagrowingnumberofprestigiousemployers,developersandcitiesisseenasgivingashotinthearmtothenation'senvironmentalmovementasconcernabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandenvironmentalpollutionspread.

Morethan$7.7billionofofficebuildingsnationwideareupforofficialgreencertification,versusabout$790millionin2000.AmongthemorenotablenewgreentowersisWorldTradeCenterinNewYork,a52-storeyskyscraperthatreplacedabuildingatthesameaddressthatwasdestroyedinthe2001terroristattacks.

Thebuildingwhichoffersnaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecyclingiscalled______.

49.

【C10】

50.

ThesecondandseventhparagraphshaveallthefollowingpointsincommonEXCEPT______.

A.theimportanceofexperienceinbuildingattitudes

B.howfearsometimesgovernsattitudes

C.howattitudescanbechangedintheclassroom

D.howreadingaffectsattitude

51.【S2】

52.

Businessneedstocreateadissatisfiedconsumerbecauseit______.

A.promotescompetition

B.helpsimprovingproduction

C.putshigherstandardonthemanufacturer

D.pushesforwardproductrenovation

53.ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild______.

A.onlyassociateswithadults

B.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

54.

Inhumanhistorypeople'sviewsonbodyweight______.

A.werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs

B.changedfromtimetotime

C.variedbetweenthepoorandtherich

D.ledtodifferentmoralstandards

55.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

56.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefateofWal-Mart?

A.Pessimistic.B.Neutral.C.Optimistic.D.Prejudiced.

57.ScholarssuchasProf.DunnandProf.DeLeireagreethat______.

A.richerpeoplefeelhappierandmoresatisfied

B.mostconsumerspreferleadingbrandslikeArmani

C.spendingonvacationsbringslong-termhappiness

D.peopleshouldcurbtheirspendingonmaterialthings

58.

WhenAmericanstellajoke,theyoften______.

59.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaugh.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydeficientofhumor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadividedworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalclansandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,inturn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumor.Certaincomicstereotypeshaveauniversalappeal.Thiscanbestbeseenfromtheworld-widepopularityofCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,Dr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked,"Menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughedinthesameway."

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromrefinedtinkle(清脆的聲響)toanearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanatics(狂熱的)appeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremovedfromcomedy,sowenevergetone-sidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatire(諷刺)andirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooftenonthebrinkofwar;politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofseriouspoliticaleventsredressthebalance.Theytakethewindoutofarrogantpoliticianswhohavelosttheirsenseofproportion.Theyenableustoseethatmanyofourmostprofoundactionsaremerelycomicorabsurd.WelaughwhenagreatsatiristlikeSwiftwritesaboutwarinGulliver'sTravels.TheLilliputiansandtheirneighborsattackeachotherbecausetheycan'tagreewhichendtobreakanegg.Welaughbecausewearemeanttolaugh;butwearemeanttoweeptoo.Itistoopowerfulaweapontobeallowedtoflourish.

Thesenseofhumormustbesingledoutasman'smostimportantqualitybecauseitisassociatedwithlaughter.Andlaughter,inturn,isassociatedwithhappiness.Courage,determination,initiative—thesearequalitieswesharewithotherformsoflifeButthesenseofhumorisuniquelyhuman.Ifhappinessisoneofthegreatgoalsoflife,thenitisthesenseofhumorthatprovidesthekey.

Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter______.

A.canresolvepeople'soppositiontoeachother

B.isauniversalfeaturesharedbyhumanbeings

C.playsabiologicalroleunlikeotherbodilyprocess

D.hasnothingtodowithpeople'ssenseofhumor

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thejourneytookthreedays_________________________(比我們?cè)人A(yù)計(jì)的多用了).

67.Weshouldrespecthimforever,forhe______(將畢生致力于為人類(lèi)造福).

68.Peopleherestillkeeptheirlifestyle.today____________________(殊不知他們的習(xí)慣對(duì)他們自己和后代都有害).

69._____________________(不管他是開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)還是坐火車(chē)來(lái)),hewillbehereontime.

70.Thisclinic____________________________(收費(fèi)是其他診所的三至四倍),becausethedoctorhereenjoysagoodreputation.

參考答案

1.B解析：本文的第二段談到反對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的人的觀點(diǎn)“SkepticscontendthatGMcropscouldposeuniqueriskstotheenvironmentandtohealthriskstootroublingtoacceptplacidly.”，由此的后果是“Takingthatview，manyEuropeancountriesarerestrictingtheplantingandimportationofGMagriculturalproducts．”；由“Takingthatview”這—分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可以得知一些歐洲國(guó)家限制基因改造作物的種植與輸入是因?yàn)榛蚋脑熳魑飳?duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境或人體健康都有極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

2.timeoropportunitytimeoropportunity解析：第1段倒數(shù)第3句，在產(chǎn)業(yè)革命之前，leisure所指的只不過(guò)是“時(shí)間”和“機(jī)會(huì)”。

3.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本題也出現(xiàn)了“JohnBarrett”，因此我們可以在上題所說(shuō)的信息出現(xiàn)的地方第十三段附近繼續(xù)查找，然后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在緊接著的15段有本題的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，題干用的是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本題的空格處應(yīng)填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

4.theGrandPremiotheGrandPremio解析：參見(jiàn)本文最后一句：The42-footpaperboardGeodesicwasinstalled...andcameawaywiththehighestaward，theGrandPremio．

5.C

6.B解析：文章第三段第三句；“TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEngland．…”

7.C解析：本題涉及人們青睞天然氣交通工具的原因。在小標(biāo)題Advantage下第二段提到天然氣交通工具更安全，但其給出的原因是天然氣儲(chǔ)存罐比汽油或柴油儲(chǔ)存罐更厚更結(jié)實(shí)，兩年多來(lái)從未發(fā)生過(guò)破裂事故，而沒(méi)有提到天然氣交通工具有助于減少交通事故死亡率。

8.LordNorthbourneLordNorthbourne解析：本題涉及到有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)這一術(shù)語(yǔ)的使用問(wèn)題，從而將題目出處定位到OrganicFarming部分。該部分首段首句Thephrase'organicfarming'firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940即為答案出處。

9.B解析：由decorations可推測(cè)并定位到分標(biāo)題Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，當(dāng)你推開(kāi)馴鹿皮包裝的大門(mén)時(shí)，里面的景觀實(shí)在壯觀：一間靠冰柱支撐的宏偉門(mén)廳被華麗的枝形吊燈照得通明。由此判斷，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，內(nèi)部裝飾中的門(mén)是由馴鹿皮包著的。題干與原文內(nèi)容不相符。另外，題干中all很絕對(duì)化，也有助于解題。

10.running/operatingunderhighloadrunning/operatingunderhighload解析：HIGHENGINELOADS中第—句中提到了“Yourcarburnsmoregasandemitsmorepollutionwhentheengineisoperatingunderhighload．”

11.B解析：根據(jù)題干的主語(yǔ)判斷本題主要涉及organicagriculture，將搜索范圍鎖定到小標(biāo)題organicfarming部分。在第二段最后一句提到了有關(guān)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模問(wèn)題：itisstillonlyasmallindustry，題干中的becomeabigindustry與原文相悖。

12.A

13.thehighpressurethehighpressure解析：參見(jiàn)第5段第2句：“Waterpouringoutofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃；thehighpressurekeepsthewaterfromboiling．”

14.B解析：本題可從選項(xiàng)人手，看看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在SamWalton這個(gè)人名附近有提及，這樣一來(lái)就可以確定選項(xiàng)B為本題答案，其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有在原文提及。

15.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞troubles定位到原文第三段。其中的worstthing與題干中的trouble相對(duì)應(yīng)，其中l(wèi)osingyourcleancredithistory，losingyoufreedom，hoursofpaperwork，thefinancialmess都屬于文中列舉的trouble。清白的信用記錄不屬于麻煩，故選A項(xiàng)。

16.NGNG解析：第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一點(diǎn)建議提到，不要忘記說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，如果你沒(méi)有和剛剛遇到的人說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，就會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象，但原文并投有提到不說(shuō)“謝謝”會(huì)有怎樣的后果。

17.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞connectiontoheartproblems和clinicaltrial定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知在交給食品及藥物管理局的臨床試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)中，沒(méi)有表明Vioxx會(huì)引起心臟問(wèn)題，但并沒(méi)有提到Vioxx在臨床試驗(yàn)中是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題。

18.C解析：定位到小標(biāo)題Accommodation下第三段，文章提到了保暖設(shè)備，但只是說(shuō)Youwillbesuppliedwithaspeciallymadesleepingbag(madebyFjallravenwhoknowathingortwoaboutsleepingintheArctic)completewithasleepingbagliner．(會(huì)給你提供一種特制的配有襯墊的睡袋，這是由對(duì)在極地環(huán)境睡覺(jué)略知一二的Fjallraven制造的)。文章其它部分沒(méi)有提到題干“享受冰旅店一切美景的關(guān)鍵是穿上極地環(huán)境所需要的服裝”，題干內(nèi)容原文未提到。

19.C解析：文章只是說(shuō)“國(guó)家分配資產(chǎn)時(shí)有可能多征一些稅”；但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)可以“從中占便宜”。

20.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知不幸運(yùn)的人錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)是因?yàn)槊τ谌ふ移渌臇|西，而幸運(yùn)的人首先看到的是有什么東西而不是一味地尋找，故答案為D。

21.D解析：該題問(wèn)“飽著肚子練習(xí)瑜伽可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么廠是一個(gè)判斷推理題。原文中提到"anemptystomachpermitsgreaterflexibility"，空腹增加身體的靈活性，由此推斷出過(guò)飽會(huì)降低靈活度。因此[D]“靈活性降低”為正確答案。

22.B解析：信息明示題。女士說(shuō)所有人都知道快速通道比常規(guī)通道快得多，故選B。

23.D解析：Whateffectdoestheconnectedworldbringtoentrepreneursinremotelocations?

24.A解析：綜合推斷題。女士開(kāi)始說(shuō)自己打電話是想詢問(wèn)一些寄包裹的問(wèn)題，接著詢問(wèn)了有關(guān)所郵寄物品和所需時(shí)間的具體問(wèn)題，由此可知，女士打電話是想要咨詢信息，故選A。

25.B解析：Whatmadepeoplechoosethemovieoverthetheater?

26.development

27.D解析：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheknowledgegainedbytravelinginaforeigncountry?

28.sensitivesensitive解析：besensitivetosth.意為“對(duì)…有敏銳的知覺(jué)”。由be和介詞to推知此處應(yīng)填形容詞或分詞。

29.C解析：W：Wheredidyougetthatterriblebruiseonyourarm?

M：IbangeditagainstthecornerofthecoffeetablewhileIwasplayingwithmyson.

Q：Howdidthemanbruisehisarm?

30.D解析：Whatisthegreenthirdwave?

31.coastline

32.B解析：W:Idon'tthinkhavingabigpartyisamistake.Ilikebigparties.Ithinkweshouldpaybackourfriendswhohaveinvitedustotheirparties.

M:Butbigpanicsaresoimpersonal.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveasmallone.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutparties?

33.destroyed

34.D解析：?jiǎn)栴}是“當(dāng)他已經(jīng)出名了，為什么還要繼續(xù)努力地工作呢”。不是為了吸引大眾的注意，不是為了賣(mài)更多專(zhuān)集，也不是為了保持他的財(cái)產(chǎn)，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，他想能夠一直這樣流行下去，因此本題選D項(xiàng)。

35.B

36.assumed

37.D解析：Sam修自行車(chē)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明如何解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)例子。

38.B解析：W:IsawareallywonderfulprogramaboutchildrenonTVlastnight.Didyouseeit?

M:Oh,no.IwishIhadknownaboutit.

Q:What'stheman'sreactiontotheTVprogram?

39.C

40.B解析：W:IguessI'llsendMaryapostcardfromHawaiiwhenIgothereonmyvacation.

M:I'msurethatshe'dbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMary?

41.acceptedbymanyemployersanddevelopersacceptedbymanyemployersanddevelopers解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干將原句進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)述，initsinfancy轉(zhuǎn)述為initsearlyage，另外本題考查考生是否理解endorsement在此段中的含義。此處需要填寫(xiě)的是endorsement的同義詞。endorsement表示“贊同，認(rèn)可”．所以答案為acceptedbymanyemployersanddevelopers。

42.C解析：該題考查以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，因此需要找到各個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中的出處，再一一判斷正誤。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章第五段倒數(shù)第二句提到的個(gè)人會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換角色意思相反，故錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)中的Moderate與文章第四段第二句中的nationscompetenotonly…butalsowitheachother'sresearchanddevelopmentandeducationalsystems意思相反，應(yīng)該說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。文章第三段第二句提到，Manyorganizationswillemphasizecloselyintegratedworkgroups，teamwork，andsharedinformation，這些都是針對(duì)工作所做的集體努力，C項(xiàng)是對(duì)此的概述，故正確。根據(jù)對(duì)A項(xiàng)的分析可判斷D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。

43.B解析：從文章的第二段可以得知，描述和列表是描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)方法的兩種形式。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A“推理性統(tǒng)計(jì)”，沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系；B“描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)”，正好相關(guān)；C“可能性理論”，從第一段末可知。該理論是用于推理性統(tǒng)計(jì)的；D“計(jì)算的無(wú)效”，與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選B。

44.goodfaithhumanrelationshipgoodfaithhumanrelationship解析：本題問(wèn)“在亞洲，合同雙方的什么被看得很重”。根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞"inAsia"，可知相關(guān)部分在第二段開(kāi)頭，提到"inAsia，thegoodfaithhumanrelationshipbetweenthepartiesiscentral."(在亞洲國(guó)家，合同雙方更看重真誠(chéng)的人事關(guān)系)。因此，答案為goodfaithhumanrelationship。

45.D解析：主旨題。通讀第一段可知，文章首句就表明了第一段的中心思想，即每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的特殊的歷史時(shí)刻，所以D正確。

46.C解析：推理題參見(jiàn)第一段最后兩句話。

47.Theyapplyacivilrightsmodeltothedisabled．/TheytreatthedisabledasequalsTheya