突破08 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣-2023年中考英語復習語法知識專項突破

中考英語復習語法知識專項突破(通用版)08情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【知識突破】情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞主要在英語中表示一種情緒，不能像實義動詞（have,take等）一樣直接做句子謂語，必須和動詞原形構(gòu)成句子的謂語結(jié)構(gòu),可直接提前到句子前引導一般疑問句。Studentsshouldrespectteachers.學生應該尊重教師Shouldstudentsrespectteachers?一、情態(tài)動詞的基本用法①常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也當作情態(tài)動詞使用。情態(tài)動詞后面必須加動詞的原形。②can表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性?？谡Z中,在詢問或說明一件事可不可以做時,常用“can”代替“may”。情態(tài)動詞“can”的過去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通?？s寫成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“couldnot”,通?？s寫成“couldn’t”。如：CanIhelpyou?(要幫忙嗎？)/Hecanswim.(他會游泳)/Thatcan’tbeMrLi.(那不可能是李先生)③may表示允許、請求或可能性,用may提問時,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t.如：MayIaskyouaquestion?—Certainly.(可以問你一個問題嗎？當然可以)/Youmaygonow.(現(xiàn)在你可以走了)/Itmaybeinyourpocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)④must表示“必須”、“一定”的意思。表示“必須”時否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”時,否定形式是“can’t”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.(我們過馬路時一定要非常小心)/ItmustbeJack.(那準是杰克)/Ihaven’tseenKatetoday.Shecan’tbehere.(我今天沒有看到過凱特,她不可能在這里)[注意]用must(必須)進行提問時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)進行提問時,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如：Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?–Yes,youmust.或No,youneedn’t.(我們走之前必須要打掃房間嗎？是的,必須打掃。/不,不需要。)/Mustshebeintheroom?–Yes,shemust.或No,shecan’t.(她一定在房間里嗎？是的,一定。/不,不可能在。)⑤“haveto”表示“不得不”、“必須”。We’llhavetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight.haveto的疑問形式是：助動詞+…+haveto,否定形式是：助動詞+not+haveto或者用needn’t.如：Doyouhavetostayuntil8o’clock?(你得呆到8點鐘嗎？)/Youdon’thavetodoso.(=Youneedn’tdoso.)(你不用這么做)⑥shall在問句中,可表示征求對方意見,與第一人稱連用；在陳述句的第二、三人稱的主語后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允許”等。如：Shallwegotothezoothisweekend?(我們這個周末去動物園好嗎？)/Heshallbringhisownbooknexttime.(他下次必須帶自己的書來)⑦should可表示“勸告”、“建議”、“驚奇”等意思。Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.(我們應該禮貌地對老人講話)⑧will表示“意愿”、“決心”等意思,一般與第二人稱連用。如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoorforme?(請你替我把門關(guān)上好嗎？)/Iwillteachyoualesson.(我要教訓你一頓)⑨would表示過去的“意愿”、“決心”等。Hewouldsitnearthefireeverytimehereturnedhome.(每次他回到家中總要坐在火爐邊)would也可以表示現(xiàn)在的情況,表達說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢龅囊?語氣比“will”婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣。在日常會話中,“我想要……”通常用“Iwouldliketo”或“Ishould(I’d)liketo”來表示。如：Wouldyouliketohavearestatthemoment?(你現(xiàn)在想要休息一下嗎？)would還可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。如：Everyyearparentswouldtelltheirchildrenabouttheboywhowouldsavehispeople.(每一年父母們總是向孩子們講述這個將會拯救他的人民的男孩的事)⑩need表示“需要”,用于疑問句或否定句?！皀eed”作實義動詞時,在肯定、否定、疑問句中都可以用。如：Heneedn’tdoitinsuchahurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做這件事)/Heneedssomehelp.(他需要一些幫助)/Hedoesn’tneedtobringhisfootballsocksthen.(那么他就無須帶上足球襪了)⑾dare是“敢”的意思,用法幾乎與“need”完全相同,即在疑問句和否定句中,可以作情態(tài)動詞,后面用不帶“to”的動詞不定式。在肯定句中和實義動詞一樣,后面的動詞不定式要帶“to”。HowdareyousayIamafool?(你竟敢說我是個傻瓜？)/Hedidn’tdaretotouchtheredbutton.(他不敢觸碰那個紅色的按鈕)⑿‘dbetter(do)(“最好是”)一般也當作情態(tài)動詞使用,否定式是：’dbetternot(do).如：You’dbettersithereandsaynothing.(你最好坐在這兒不講話)/You’dbetternotspeakbecauseheissleeping.(你最好不要講話因為他正在睡覺)二、其他情態(tài)動詞的用法1.should表示“應該”，否定為shouldn’t，無時態(tài)變化。Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Oughtto屬于半情態(tài)動詞，也表示“應該”。Weoughttofinishtheworktoday.2.would表“將來，寧愿”，可作為will的過去式,構(gòu)成過去將來時態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。Iwouldstudyhard.SheaskedmewhereIwouldgotomorrow.Hadbetter表示“最好...”，為半情態(tài)動詞，無時態(tài)變化，后接動詞原形。（重點考點）Wehadbetternotarguewithourparents.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實不符的假設(shè)等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。虛擬語氣是由句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式表現(xiàn)出來的。一、虛擬語氣謂語動詞的八種表現(xiàn)形式1.

用在虛擬條件句中虛擬條件句及其主句的謂語形式可歸納如下:從句謂語主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實相反were,didwould(should,could,might)+v與將來事實相反（可能性極小）shoulddo,were+to+v.would(should,could,might)+v與過去事實相反haddonewould(should,could,might)+havedone注：如果條件從句中包含有were,had,should或could，有時可把if省略掉，但這時要把were,had,should或could放在主語前面(這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中較少使用)。2.用在含蓄條件句中句子中，假設(shè)的情況不用條件從句表示出來，而是用一個介詞短語來表示，句子的謂語形式也可遵循上表的規(guī)則。這種用法也常見于or,orelse,otherwise和but后面的分句中。3.用在錯綜時間條件句中有時候，條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間并不一致，這時，謂語動詞的形式要根據(jù)表示的時間來調(diào)整，這種句子可稱作錯綜時間條件句。例如：1)Ifyouhadn’twatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.(此句為時間交錯的虛擬條件句，從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句則假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在情況相反)2)Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldhaveallowedyoutojointheminthework.(從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，主句則表示一種與過去事實相反的設(shè)想)4.用在wish后的賓語從句中這種句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，從句用過去時;若指過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句用過去完成時。若wish后的賓語從句中用would，可以表示請求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。5.用在ifonly感嘆句中當表示“但愿”，“要是……就好”時，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一時很難實現(xiàn)的愿望。6.用在以asif(asthough)引出的方式狀語從句中當表示過去想象中的動作或情況時，用過去完成時;當表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑時，用一般過去時。7.用在某些虛擬的定語從句中8.用以表示說話人的主觀愿望或選擇，僅用在一些慣用句型的從句中慣用語如用在簡單句中，其后都用不加to的動詞不定式。二、用固定的情態(tài)動詞表示的虛擬語氣1.should+動詞原形(有時省略should)(1)用在動詞如advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge等后的賓語從句中。(2)用在itissuggested,itisdesired,itisrequired,itwasordered,itwasproposed,ithasbeendecided,itisnecessary(essential,imperative,important,desirable)that等引出的主語從句中。(3)用在suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,plan,idea,requirement等引起的表語從句和同位語從句2.用在表示比擬的方式狀語從句中3.用在表示虛擬情況的定語從句中4.用在某些表示主觀愿望的名詞從句中5.用在婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求、建議、批評等句子中6.用在表示祝愿的簡單句中【能力點突破】一、情態(tài)動詞1.I______makeahomepagethreeyearsago,butnowIamgoodatit.A.can B.can’tC.could D.couldn’t2.—MustIgonow?—No,you________.It’searlynow.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t3.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.can’t D.maynot4.Sorry,you______playsoccerintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thaveto D.aren’t5.—MustIhandinallmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.—Hey,Sandy.GuesswhereItookthisphoto.—It________betakeninEngland.IsawtheLondonEyeinit.A.must B.may C.can D.need7.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould____.A.speakquiet B.speakquietlyC.spokequiet D.spokequietly8.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!I________believemyeyes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t9.I________rideabike,butI________driveacar.A.can;can B.can’t;can’tC.can;can’t D.am;amnot10.—IsthatyoungmaninblackMichael?—No,It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.may C.mustn’t11.Nancycan’tcometoyourpartybecauseshe________doherhomework.A.hasto B.can’t C.doesn’thaveto D.can12.________afraid.Ican________you.A.Don’t;willhelp B.Don’t;help C.Don’tbe;willhelp D.Don’tbe;help13.She________gotoworkonweekdays(工作日).A.always B.wants C.must14.—Tom,________youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.must B.should C.need D.can15.—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?—Yes,I________.A.can B.must C.will16.–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.Thesignontherightmeansthatwe________takephotos.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t18.InShiyan,you_________wearamask(口罩)whenyougetonthebus.A.must B.can’t C.hasto D.shouldn’t19.Jane________performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe________doitnow.A.could;can B.couldn’t;can C.could;can’t D.couldn’t;can’t20.You________watchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.A.must B.can C.can’t21.—Dad,canIgotothemoviesthisevening?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.can B.may C.must D.might22.—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?—Yes,youcan.A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must23.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.Hehasgonetotheschoollibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.must24.—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?—Sorry!You________playfootballinthebusystreet.It’sdangerous!A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t25.—Couldyouplease_____somuchnoise?—Sorry,wewon’t.A.nottomake. B.notmade. C.notmake. D.don’tmake.26.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A.need B.can’t C.may27.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.could B.need C.should D.might28.Youshould________carefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.A.be B.are C.is29.—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?—Oh,I’mafraidyou________.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t30.—Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?—I’dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could31.—MountTianguiisafamousscenicspotinShijiazhuang.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need32.—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May33.Thispairofshoes________Tom’s.They’retoobigforhim.A.mightbe B.couldbe C.mustbe D.can’tbe34.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?—No,you__________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot35.—Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo’clock?—No,you________.Justgethomebeforedinner.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t36.NowadaysChinesepeople________taketoomuchcashwhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayorWeChatPay.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t37.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.A.can’t,can B.mustn’t,must C.needn’t,may38.________youliketogotoschoolwithme?A.Can B.Are C.Would D.Does39.—Linda,youlookbusy.Doyouneedanyhelp?—Thankyou,Tom.ButI________doitmyself.A.need B.might C.can D.may40.—Who’ssingingintheroom?IsitLucy?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’t B.must C.might41.—MustIcleanthemeetingroomatonce,Mr.Smith?—No,you________.Youshouldhavearestnow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t42.Pollutedairandwater__________killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t43.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyou________startworkingsoearlytomorrow.Youmaycomeat9:00.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t44.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.You’renotaloneinthisworld.A.can B.should C.may45.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It________killplants,animalsandevenpeople.A.might B.mightnot C.should D.shouldnot46.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.might B.need C.must47.—Mum,________IdothesamejobasyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.A.may B.can C.must48.Theboyyousawjustnow________beTom.HeflewtoNewYorkyesterday.A.can B.can’t C.must49.Somepeople________feelsickwhentheyreadabookinamovingcaroronamovingboat.A.must B.should C.may D.need50.—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t51.—MustIstayhereallthetime?—________.Youcanleavenow.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youdon’thaveto C.No,youmustn’t52.—Mustwegettoschoolat7:00?—________.8:00isOK.A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youmust D.Yes,youneed53.Ifyoudrinkatmeals,you________drivecarsonthehighways.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t54.—IsJimathomenow?—I’mnotsure.He__________beonvacation.A.should B.must C.can D.might55.Everyoneshould________ourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans________pollution.A.protect；away B.protect；it C.protect；from D.protect；out56.—________youhelptowashthecar?—Sorry,Dad.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Must B.Could C.Might D.Should57.—Needwekeepquietwhenthemovieison?—Ofcoursewe________,________thepeopleinthecinemawillbeangry.A.can,but B.haveto,or C.must,and58.Ifwegoout,we________wearmaskstostopthespread（擴散）ofCOVID-19.A.should B.would C.can’t D.mustn’t59.—Ireallylikethegame.WhymustIstopplayingit?—Foryourstudy,you________,myboy.A.hopeto B.haveto C.wouldliketo D.areableto60.Look!Themanmust________afterthethief.Justnow,thethiefstolehisbag.A.isrunning B.run C.berunning D.toberunning61.Wemust__________rubbish.Weshould__________theenvironmentclean.A.nottoleave,tokeep B.notleave,keepC.notleave,tokeep D.nottoleave,keep62.—Canyouswim?—________Ithinkit’stoodifficultforme.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,Ican’t. D.Yes,Ido.63.—________IborrowyourEnglishbook?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Need B.May C.Will64.Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t65.Ourteacherhasmademanyrulestoshowwhatwestudents________and________notdoinclass.A.must;must B.will;will C.need;need D.might;might66.—Jack,couldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmotherathome.She’sill.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t67.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need68.—CouldItakesomephotosintheartmuseum?—No,you________.A.couldn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.mustn’t69.—WheredoesTonystandinline?—He__________standinfrontofBill,butI’mnotsure.A.may B.can C.must D.need70.—MustIcleanmyroomatonce?—________.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.No,youmustn’t. B.No,youneedn’t. C.No,youcan’t.71.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?—No,youcan’t.You________weartheuniform.A.might B.must C.will D.would72.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might73.Congratulationsonpassingyourexam.You________beverypleasedwiththeresult.A.can B.may C.must D.need74.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t75.—Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress________comewithit.—Yeah,Ithinkwhatwecandoistotakeiteasy.A.need B.hasto C.may D.dare76.—It’sverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.—You’reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t77.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawLindahangingoutwithhersister.—It________beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mightC.could D.mustn’t78.We________talkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t79.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?—I’mafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A.need B.haveto C.can D.could80.People________leaverubbishontheground.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must D.need81.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infactwe________.Thetrain_______until10a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leavesC.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave82.Nothingcanever________realloveandfamilytogetherness.A.takeplace B.inplaceof C.instead D.displace83.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It___________beLinda’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t84.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t85.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbe B.mustbe C.won’tbe D.mustn’tbe86.Mary’shomeisn’tnearourschool,soshe________getupatsixo’clockeverymorning.A.can B.may C.hasto D.haveto87.We________neverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.A.should B.must C.may D.can88.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisfaraway.I________takethebustoschool.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.hasto89.Togiveyourbrainarest,youmay________downonyourbed,________yourselfinacomfortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.A.lie;laying B.lay;lying C.lie;lying D.lay;laying90.—Dad,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.should B.must C.may D.will91.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t92.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.hadbetternot93.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A.can B.may C.maybe D.maybe94.Igonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must D.could95.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.can B.need C.must D.should96.—CanLiMing________anEnglishsong?—No,Idon’tthinkhe________.A.sing;can B.tosing;can C.sings;can’t D.sing;can’t97.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you________.You________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t;areallowed B.don’thaveto;aresupposedC.needn’t;aren’tallowed D.can’t;aren’tsupposed98.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.A.should B.may C.could D.might99.—HowlongcanI

thebook？—Twodays.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.keeps100.They________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.can二、虛擬語氣1.MyEnglishteachersuggested________thewordstudyhandoutsforfifteenminuteseveryday.A.metogoover B.Igoover C.megoover D.Iwentover2.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention________theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A.wouldbedirectedtowards B.bedirectedtowardsC.isdirectedtowards D.directtowards3.IfIyou,Iinvitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am,would B.were,willC.were,would D.was,will4.IstronglysuggestthatMiketherewithustomorrow.A.go B.goes C.willgo D.isgoing5.IwishI________inHongKongnow.A.be B.am C.was D.were6.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.A.advise B.tell C.hope D.expect7.—Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexam.—Itisagreatpitythatyou__________.A.didn’t B.haven’t C.werenot D.arenot8.IfInotsobusy,Iwithyou.A.was,wouldgo B.were,wouldgoC.was,shouldgo D.were,willgo9.Ifwe________moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.weregiven B.aregiven C.isgiven D.isgiving10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted B.wouldnotbepolluted C.hadnotbeenpolluted D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted11.IfIaboss,Iwouldmanageabigfactory.A.are B.wasC.were D.be12.Histeachersuggested________________toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe’smuchbetteratsinging.A.helisten B.helistens C.himlistened D.himlistens13.—Hesuggeststhathisfriend_________toBeijingrightnow.—Ithinkit’sagood________.A.shouldfly;advice B.willfly;suggestion C.flies;advise D.fly;suggestion14.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?

—__________.A.Ishallgiveittocharities B.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon’tputitinthebank D.I’dgiveittomedicalresearch15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I’dloveto，butI’msobusynow.IfI________timeI________doit.A.has;willB.have;willC.have;shouldD.had;would16.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see,domyhouseworkfirst B.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonce D.saw;callthepolicerightaway17.Therearemanymuseumsthereandtheycan’tdecidetochoose.Intheend,theclerksuggestedtheytothecomputermuseum.A.what;togo B.which;go C.which;going18.—Comeandjoinus,Ben!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.had B.willhave C.havehad D.have19.IfI________harderwhenIwasyoung,I________auniversityandlivedadifferentlife.A.worked;wouldentered B.hadworked;wouldhaveenteredC.wouldworked;hadentered D.haveworked;willhaveentered20.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyou________fourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperand________theminyourroom.A.write;make B.writing;place C.write;place D.writing;making21.Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople____toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo22.Ithinkalltheplantswould________iftherewastoomuchpollution.A.diedout B.dieof C.dieout D.diedof23.Yesterday,thestormdelayedus._______thestorm,wewouldhavebeenhereintime.A.Butfor B.Ifitwerenotfor C.Butthat D.Unless24.Theworkersinsistedthatthey

afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begiven B.beinggiven C.willbetogive D.weregiven25.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.It’shightimewewilltakemeasurestostopthepollution.B.Keepyoureyesshutwhenyouwilldoeyeexercises.C.Lucy,weneedtoleavenow!Thefilmhasbegunforfiveminutes.D.Theboyhadfinishedreadingthebookbytheendoflastmonth.26.IfIyou,Ithejob.A.am,willtake B.was,wouldtakeC.were,wouldtake D.are,willtake27.—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon’t.IfIweretired,I______arest.A.had B.wouldhave C.willhave D.have28.Iwouldsuggestthey____toSheshanStateResort.A.willgo B.go C.havegone D.went29.Housingprices________sinceafewyearsago.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment________someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes D.havebeenincreasing;took30.IfI__________you.Iwouldbuyabighouseformyparents.A.be B.am C.was D.were31.JohnsuggestedMary________toseethedoctoratonce.A.goes B.go C.togo D.going32.—WhatshouldIdo?—Isuggestyou________yourschedulefirst.A.tocheck B.check C.checking33.Youshould_______watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo,A.nothave B.havenot C.not D.nothaving34.Shedoesn’tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe_______,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddone B.woulddo C.did D.should35.Isuggestyou__________fourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.written36.—Idon’tknowifAuntLithese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIher,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am37.Why________itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountain?Wearegettingnearertothesun!A.oughtto B.should C.would D.must38.Theboyinsistedthathe________oldenough,and________therighttomakehisownchoice.A.was;begiven B.was;wasgiven C.be;give D.is;given39.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving40.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPart.A.coulddo B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone D.shoulddo41.Youshould______hereat7:00thismorning.Butyouarrivedat8:00.Youwerelate.A.havearrived B.arrived C.arrive D.hadarrived42.—OurEnglishteacheradvisesus_________thewordseverydaycarefullyandhonestly.—Ido.Duringthewinterholiday,shesuggestedall

thestudents_________allthewordsintheTestExplanation（考試評價指南）.A.tomemorize,tomemorize B.memorizing,memorized C.tomemorize,memorize43.—Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the?—Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI________tomakethatdecision.A.were B.hadhad C.havehad D.had44.—Takemoreclotheswithyou.Whatiftheweatherthere________cold?—OK!Mum.A.becomes B.isbecoming C.willbecome45.HowI_________Iwouldhaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican’twait________thebeautifulscenery.A.hope;enjoying B.hoped;toenjoy C.wish;toenjoy46.IsuggestthatweChinesepeople_______Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spread B.spreading C.tospread D.willspread47.Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.willspend48.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou________it.Nancy________hereandshe________toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;wantsB.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.won’tmake;wouldbe;wanted49.I________Icouldfly.A.hope B.wish C.hoped D.wished50.________youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was參考答案一、1.D【解析】句意：三年前，我不會制作網(wǎng)頁，但是現(xiàn)在我很擅長?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，會；could能，會，can的過去式。時間狀語threeyearsago，時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)“but”,句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，所以第一句是“不會”制作網(wǎng)頁，因此用couldn’t。故選D。2.A【解析】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎？——不，你不必?，F(xiàn)在還早?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。don’thaveto不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“MustIgonow?”及下文回答“It’searlynow.”可知，此處是你不必走，選項A符合題意，故選A。3.C【解析】句意：——你能和我走走嗎？——對不起，我不能。現(xiàn)在我有重要的事情要做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；maynot可能不。Could在這里表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣，所以用can’t回答不能，故選C。4.A【解析】句意：對不起，你不能在教室里踢足球。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；don’t不要；don’thaveto沒必要；aren’t不是。根據(jù)空格后的“playsoccerintheclassroom”可知，句子表達的是“不能在教室里踢足球”，故選A。5.D【解析】句意：——我必須今天完成所有的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以在星期五之前完成?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒有必要；Must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答應用needn’t。故選D。6.A【解析】句意：——嘿，桑迪。猜猜我在哪里拍的這張照片?！欢ㄔ谟牡摹Ｎ以诶锩婵吹搅藗惗匮??？疾閯釉~辨析。must一定，必須；may可以；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“IsawtheLondonEyeinit.”可知，此處是指這一定在英國拍攝的，表示肯定的推測用must。故選A。7.B【解析】句意：當你去晚會的時候，你應該輕聲的說話?？疾楦痹~的用法。根據(jù)should加動詞原形，故排除C和D；根據(jù)speak是動詞，后用副詞，故排除A，結(jié)合句意可知，此空故填speakquietly，故選B。8.A【解析】句意：我的同學跳得這么遠！我不敢相信我的眼睛?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)上文“Myclassmateisjumpingsofar”可知，此處指的是不能相信自己的眼睛。故選A。9.C【解析】句意：我會騎自行車，但我不會開車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can會，能夠；can’t不會，不能；am是；amnot不是。根據(jù)語意可知，“我會騎自行車”，應用情態(tài)動詞can表能夠。句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應是“我不會開車”，用情態(tài)動詞can’t表不會。故選C。10.A【解析】句意：——那個穿黑衣服的年輕人是Michael？——不，不可能是他。他去了上海?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知不可能是Michael，故選A。11.A【解析】句意：南希不能來參加你的聚會，因為她必須做她的家庭作業(yè)。A.必須；B.不能；C.不必；D.可以。

根據(jù)南希為什么不能來參加你的聚會？可知，因為她必須做她的家庭作業(yè)。強調(diào)“必須，不得不”haveto,主語又是she,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasto。B、C、D，不符合句意，故選A。12.D【解析】句意：不要害怕。我可以幫助你?？疾槠硎咕浜蛣釉~。因為afraid為形容詞，不可直接用在don’t后面，則A、B兩項錯誤；又因can為情態(tài)動詞，后面應加動詞原形，則C項錯誤。故選D。13.C【解析】句意：她平日必須去上班。考查單詞辨析。always總是；wants想要；must必須。根據(jù)“gotowork”和結(jié)合選項可知，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，故選C。14.D【解析】