高中英語(yǔ)-Revision of the Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)Underlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyouhavegotten.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。已經(jīng)得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句名詞性從句形容詞性從句（定語(yǔ)從句）副詞性從句（狀語(yǔ)從句）主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)圖定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語(yǔ)從句thebestfilm先行詞關(guān)系詞ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的作用123代替先行詞that指代film在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分that在從句中充當(dāng)seen的賓語(yǔ)1.Thisisthefactory(that/which)

wevisitedlastweek.thefactory在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分作賓語(yǔ),可省略例句感悟2.Aplaneisamachinethat／whichcanfly

.amachine作主語(yǔ)3.Whoisthemanthat/who

isreadingabookoverthere?theman作主語(yǔ)4.Thegirl(that/whom)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.作賓語(yǔ),可省略5.Tomdidn’tdowellinhisstudy,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.which指代整件事情,并充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)6.Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.與其后面的名詞一起作主語(yǔ),whose的含義與one’s相同7.Thisisaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.“它的窗戶”做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)

先行詞定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)缺定語(yǔ)指人指物指人和物（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞whothatwhomthat/whose(ofwhom)whichthatwhichthat/whose(ofwhich)thatthat/whose基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧:關(guān)系詞及其用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用

when

where

why

時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因狀語(yǔ)(=at/in/on/duringwhich)(=in/atwhich)(=forwhich)（二）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞鞏固練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Ilive.

3)Isthisthereason____(________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwhereinwhichwhyforwhich如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。（判斷從句的動(dòng)詞的詞性是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，確定從句缺少什么成分，從而確定能使用的關(guān)系詞）對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.

Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)對(duì)比練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________

Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)

Thereason_____________Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthething

isthatIwasnotthereatthattime.定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一:that

與which的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)四:

定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題考點(diǎn)五：易混句型1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考點(diǎn)一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that3.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom4.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被序數(shù)詞(thefirst)或形容詞最高級(jí)(thebest)以及

thevery,theonly

等修飾時(shí)。

1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞。2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾或先行詞前thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。4.先行詞為人和物的組合（一）、只能用that的情況記憶：5.若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù)而用that。

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it(二)、只能用which的情況:

1、逗號(hào)后面(非限制性定從)2、介詞后面2.Thisisthehouse

in______heoncelived.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.this

考點(diǎn)二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞注意：指物時(shí)介詞＋which

指人時(shí)介詞＋whomExamples:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhich介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配方法二:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系ThemanisfromBeijingUniversity

.

Italkedabouthimatthemeeting.

Theman

Italked

about

atthe

meetingisfromBeijingUniversity.句子合并：=Themanabout

ItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時(shí)，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。whom(whom/that)考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1.當(dāng)與such或thesame連用時(shí)，一般用as。2.as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，與之連用的詞有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。1.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As2.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like

考點(diǎn)四:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問(wèn)題

定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____(learn)EnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.islearn3.Thisisoneofthebestfactories___________fashionclotheshere.4.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfactories_________fashionclotheshere.A.WhichmakesB.thatmakesC.WhichmakeD.thatmakethatmakethatmakes1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

____1.定語(yǔ)從句與并列句考點(diǎn)五：易混句型GroupWork

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點(diǎn)撥：that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制；在句中作成份(作賓語(yǔ)省略),指物時(shí)可用which代替；而同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的說(shuō)明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用,不充當(dāng)成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解題點(diǎn)撥：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照樣成立;而定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句Haveyougotit?Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\句子改錯(cuò)：I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.CathyistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?Itisknowntoall,Chinaisabeautifulcountry.ItwasinthisschoolwhereIhadstudiedfor3years.whichhastheoneAsthat寫作提升練根據(jù)上下文和括號(hào)中的提示，用定語(yǔ)從句完成句子Inourschool,therearevariouskindsofactivities,1._________________________（我們非常喜歡