中考英語教材知識梳理-牛津譯林版九年級上冊 Units 3-4

第一部分教材知識梳理九年級上冊Units3~41核心知識導(dǎo)覽2重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)3必備知識精析4核心素養(yǎng)提升·1·核心知識導(dǎo)覽·2·重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)航標(biāo)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit31.teenage—__________（名詞）2.communicate—______________（名詞）3.choose—__________（名詞）4.suggest—__________（名詞）5.awake—__________（動詞）—__________（過去式）—__________（過去分詞）6.value—__________（形容詞）7.silence—__________（形容詞）8.worry—__________（形容詞）9.correctly—__________（形容詞）10.friend—__________（名詞）—__________（形容詞）·3·teenagercommunicationchoicesuggestionwakewokewakenvaluablesilentworriedcorrectfriendshipfriendlyUnit41.leader—__________（動詞）—__________（過去式/過去分詞）2.successfully—__________（名詞）—__________（形容詞）3.achievement—___________（動詞）4.courage—__________（動詞）5.thought—___________（動詞）—___________（過去式/過去

分詞）·4·6.surprise—___________（形容詞，表示

“感到驚訝的”）—___________（形容詞，表示

“令人驚訝的”）7.death—___________（動詞）—___________（形容詞）leadledsuccesssuccessfulachieveencouragethinkthoughtsurprisedsurprisingdiedead二、重點(diǎn)短語Unit31.deal________處理2.stay________熬夜3.bestrict________對……嚴(yán)格4.work________解決·5·5.according________根據(jù)6.laugh________嘲笑7.go________復(fù)習(xí)；回顧8.be________

one’sage

與……同齡的withupwithouttoatoverofUnit41.________one’smind

掛在心上2.try________

for

參加……選拔3.succeed________

doingsth.成功做某事4.________noticeof

注意，察覺·6·5.break________爆發(fā)6.die__________死于7.________one’ssurprise

令某人驚奇的是onoutintakeoutof/fromto知識點(diǎn)1辨析awake與wake（Unit3）

1.awake是形容詞，意為“醒著的”，在句中只能作表語。例如：Thechildrenarestillawake.2.wake是不及物動詞，意為“醒來”，過去式為woke，過去分詞為woken。其常與up連用，構(gòu)成wakeup短語，意為“使……醒來”。例如：Iusuallywakeupearly.必備知識精析·7·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)2hardly的用法（Unit3）

hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不，簡直不”。它表示否定意義，因此不能與其他否定詞連用。在含有否定副詞hardly的句子中，其反意疑問句要用肯定形式。例如：Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther，couldhe？·8·小試牛刀知識拓展知識點(diǎn)3strict的用法（Unit3）strict意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。常用搭配如下：1.bestrictwithsb.意為“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”。例如：

Ourteacherisverystrictwithusinourstudies.2.bestrictabout/insth.意為“在某方面要求嚴(yán)格”。例如：

MissLiisstrictwithherstudentsabouttheirstudy.·9·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)4提建議的句型（Unit3）·10·句型句意Whynotdosth.？為什么不做某事呢？Whydon’tyoudosth.？你為什么不做某事呢？How/Whataboutdoingsth.？做某事如何？Shallwedosth.？我們可以做某事嗎？Let’sdosth.！讓我們做某事吧！續(xù)表·11·小試牛刀句型句意Weshoulddosth./aresupposedtodosth.我們應(yīng)該做某事。You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是一個好主意。知識點(diǎn)5談?wù)撊穗H溝通（Unit3）

1.話題點(diǎn)撥。人際交往指人與人之間的交往與建立友誼。中考?？疾榕c家人、老師或同學(xué)之間的情感交流或溝通，如親子關(guān)系、師生關(guān)系、同學(xué)之情等。這類人際情感包括對他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)等，寫作的切入點(diǎn)通常為請求他人幫助、解決問題、處理矛盾沖突等。針對這類話題，命題可能會要求考生敘述發(fā)生在身邊的一件事，并表達(dá)自己的情感；要求考生描述在學(xué)校所參加的一次活動，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w會；要求考生選擇某個情感話題，如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等，通過自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來發(fā)表看法?！?2·

2.技巧指導(dǎo)。寫這類話題時，考生可以從以下幾個方面展開描述：（1）如何與他人相處。（2）自己遇到的煩惱以及處理方法。（3）提出人際交往中存在的問題并給出建議。3.佳句集合。（1）Lifeisfulloflovearoundus.（2）Iwouldliketoexpressmythankstomyparents/teachers/classmates/friends.（3）Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.·13·

（5）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（6）Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother…andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.（7）It’simportanttoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourparents/teachers/classmates/friends.·14·小試牛刀例題知識點(diǎn)6agreatdealof的用法（Unit4）agreatdealof與much相同，意為“大量，許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！?5·小試牛刀知識拓展知識點(diǎn)7辨析asaresult與asaresultof（Unit4）1.asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，后接句子。例如：

Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.2.asaresultof意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，相?dāng)于becauseof，后接名詞或代詞。例如：Asaresultoftherain，Ihadtostayathome.·16·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)8辨析die相關(guān)的短語（Unit4）1.dieof意為“死于……”，死因主要是疾病、衰老等自身原因。例如：400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseonaverage.

2.diefrom意為“死于……”，死因主要是事故、意外等外部的原因，如地震、交通事故等。例如：UncleLeediedfromtheaccident.3.dieout意為“漸漸消失”，指的是不復(fù)存在的消失、滅絕。例如：Manyanimalsaredyingout.·17·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)9辨析“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”和“inthe+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”（Unit4）1.“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“某人年齡處于某段時間”。例如：inmytwenties“在我二十多歲時”。2.“inthe+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某個年代”。例如：inthetwenties“在20年代”?！?8·小試牛刀知識點(diǎn)10時間狀語從句（Unit4）1.時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。（1）not…until…意為“直到……才……”，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句不能用將來時。如果主句用一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句是祈使句，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句用一般過去時，則從句時態(tài)與主句一致。（2）assoonas意為“一……就……”，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句不能用將來時。如果主句用一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句是祈使句，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句用一般過去時，則從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致?！?9·（3）while意為“在……期間”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行過程中。①當(dāng)主句和從句主語一致，并且從句中有助動詞be時，可省略主語和助動詞be，構(gòu)成whiledoing結(jié)構(gòu)。While還可表達(dá)“與……同時”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作和從句動作是同時發(fā)生的。②while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。2.時間狀語從句的用法（詳見“語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)”部分）。·20·小試牛刀一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theoldsolidercouldcontrolhimselfatthemoment.Thatpictureremindshimofthe

heroesinthewar.（2020·河池）A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.really2.Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”itwastwelveo’clock.（2020·桂林改編）A.afterB.assoonasC.ifD.before3.—Areyou______atthenews?—No,thenewsisnot______atall,becauseIalreadyknewitaweekago.A.surprised;

surprisingB.surprised;

surprisedC.surprising;

surprisingD.surprising;

surprised核心素養(yǎng)提升·21·BBA4.Your______isreallyhelpful.IthinkI’lltakeit.A.suggestionB.secretC.dutyD.purpose5.EagleFatherwasso______withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunning

inthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict6.Hedidnotmakeacarefulpreparationbeforetheinterviewlastweek.______,he

missedthechancetogetthejob.A.BythewayB.AsaresultC.TellthetruthD.Infact·22·ADB7.Iheardthatagreatfire______whenIwasinacinemalastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein8.—Whatgreat______youhavemadeinlearningEnglish!—Thankyou.Ibelieve“Practicemakesperfect.”A.projectB.practiceC.programmeD.progress9.—What’syouropiniononfriends?—Theyarelikebooks.Wedon’tneedalotofthem______they’regood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.sothatD.asif·23·BDA10.______,whenMarxwasalready______,hebegantolearnRussian.A.In1870s;

inhisfiftiesB.In1870s;

infiftiesC.Inthe1870s;

inhisfiftiesD.Inthe1870s;

infifties·24·C二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞。1.Veryfewpeoplecan__________(發(fā)音)

mynamecorrectly.2.Ourteachersarevery__________(嚴(yán)格的)

withus.3.Hehadno__________(選擇)

buttostudyhard.4.MrSigmundFriendisusedto__________(處理)

withallkindsofproblems.5.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore__________(答復(fù)）tothecustomers.·25·pronouncestrictchoicedealreplying三、詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.MrLigaveusa__________(value)

reportyesterday.2.The__________(die)

ofthedogmadetheboycry.3.Canyouoffermesome____________(suggestion)?4.I’mlookingforwardto__________(have)

alongholiday.5.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself__________(wake).·26·valuabledeathsuggestionshavingawake四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagood________.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoacceptthe__________resultofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,

“Thankssomuchforwatchingmycar________I’maway.Butplease，·27·somethingexamplewhileyoursintounpleasantWhatevercreatedresultsameexampleunpleasantwhiledonotdriveit.Itisanextremely(非常)

fastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriendsandpretend(假裝)

thecaris________.Soyoudriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveit________astopsign.Thedamageissevere(嚴(yán)重).Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereisthe________ofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstothesportscarorboth.__________themusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthe________thingas“facethemusic”.·28·yoursintoresultWhateversameTo“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultfrom__________badyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyou________abadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult,oraswesayinspokenAmericanEnglish,youmustdealwithit!·29·somethingcreated知識點(diǎn)1辨析awake與wake（Unit3）小試牛刀1.Theboyhasbeen__________(醒著的)

fortenminutes.2.He__________(醒來)

upearlyyesterdaymorning.3.Iwasstill__________(醒著的)

whenhewenttobed.awakewokeawake知識點(diǎn)2hardly的用法（Unit3）小試牛刀1.Sorry,Ican______followyou.Youspeaktoofast.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.probably2.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly3.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayit

again?A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearlyABC知識點(diǎn)3strict的用法（Unit3）小試牛刀1.Tomisverystrict______himself.A.onB.withC.forD.in2.Wemustbestrict______ourselvesandbestrictourwork.A.in;withB.with;inC.in;inD.with;withBB知識點(diǎn)4提建議的句型（Unit3）

小試牛刀1.—______goandseeafilm?It’snotfar.—No.______gotothezoo.Themotherpandajusthasababy.A.Shallwe;

Let’sB.Whydon’tyou;

HowaboutC.Whynot;

HowaboutD.Perhapsyoushould;

WhynotA2.—Weshouldthinkabout______tohelpthepeopleinWuhan.—______donatesomemoney______them.A.whatwecando;

Let’s;

toB.howcanwedo;

Whatabout;

forC.whatcanwedo;

Whynotyou;

toD.whatwecando;

Shallwe;

forA3.—______gototheparkonSunday？—Goodidea!Let’sgo!A.WhataboutB.DoweC.WhynotD.Whydon’tC知識點(diǎn)5談?wù)撊穗H溝通（Unit3）

小試牛刀假設(shè)你叫李明，你的朋友肖麗在學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面遇到了一些困難，她經(jīng)常為此感到焦慮。請你給她發(fā)一封電子郵件，幫助她克服焦慮情緒，輕松、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活。內(nèi)容提示：1.每個人都會有苦惱、焦慮的時候；2.一定要告訴別人你的煩惱；3.遇到困難時，可以與同學(xué)們交流，也可以和老師、家長們及時溝通；4.請就如何輕松、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)和生活等適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：1.郵件中必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可以展開思路，自由地適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其他真實(shí)信息；3.80詞左右。DearXiaoLi，Everyonemayfeelworriedorsadsome-times.I’dliketogiveyousometipstohelpyoudealwiththeproblem.Besuretotellothersaboutyourtroubles.Whenencounteringanydifficulties,communicatewithclassmates,teachersorparentstimely.Youshouldmakeascheduleaboutyourlifeandstudy,whichcanhelpyouorganizeyourtimewellanddoeverythinginperfectorder.Asforstudy,youshouldpreviewthenewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewwhatyouhavelearntafterclass.Inclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtrytomakenotes.Trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningtomusicordoingsportswheneveryoucan.Asyouknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Allthebest！Yours，LiMing知識點(diǎn)6agreatdealof的用法（Unit4）

小試牛刀1.Ineed______cloth,becauseI’mgoingtomake______clothes.A.agreatdealof;

anumberofB.anumberof;

agreatdealofC.anumberof;

muchofD.agreatmany;

agreatdealofA2.Myjobisveryenjoyable.ThatiswhyIspend______timeandpatience.A.agreatdealofB.manyC.anumberofD.lotofA知識點(diǎn)7辨析asaresult與asaresultof（Unit4）

小試牛刀1.Hewaslateforschool______thesnow.A.resultfromB.asaresultC.asaresultofD.asaresultfor2.Hegotupverylatetoday.______,hemissedthefirstbus.A.ResultfromB.AsaresultC.AsaresultofD.AsaresultforCB知識點(diǎn)8辨析die相關(guān)的短語（Unit4）

小試牛刀1.Tomysurprise,theoldman______hunger.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforD.diedoff2.Theoldman______cancer.His______madeusverysad.A.diedfrom;

deadB.diedof;

dyingC.diedfrom;

dyingD.diedof;

death3.He______awound.A.diedofB.diedoutC.diedforD.diedfromADD知識點(diǎn)9辨析“inone’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”和“inthe+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”（Unit4）

小試牛刀1.GrandmatookupRussianin______fifties.A.herB.hisC.theD.she2.Shewasborn______andnowisaboutinher______.A.inthe1980s;

fortiesB.inher1980s;

fortiesC.inher1980s;

fortyD.in1980;

fortyAA3.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin______.A.thefifties;

hissixtiesB.fifties;

hissixtiesC.thefifty;

hissixtyD.fifty;

sixty4.Inthe______ofthe______century,Marxwasalreadyinhisfifties.A.seventy;

nineteenB.seventies;

nineteenC.seventy;

nineteenthD.seventies;

nineteenthAD知識點(diǎn)10時間狀語從句（Unit4）

小試牛刀1.—HasJimknownthegoodnews?—Notyet.Iwilltellhim______hecomesback.A.whileB.untilC.assoonasD.since2.Itriedtocallyou______everythingwasreadyfortheEnglishparty,but

youwerenotin.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.assoonasCD3.I______gotobed______m